Official source Data mirrored from Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Open Payments · General Payments · as published 2026-01-23 View official record Methodology

Covered recipient · General Payments record

SOLOMON I PALEY

Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians Family Medicine

NPI
1952409831
CMS profile
43428
Location
SAN ANTONIO, TX

General Payments · PY2018–2024

$114,815.16

  • Reported across 1,416 records
  • CMS publication 2026-01-23

Latest program year · PY2024

$15,775.92

169 records · 0 disputed

Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.

How these totals are calculated
  • The total is the sum of the General Payments records CMS published for the labeled program year(s), exactly as published. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
  • General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
  • Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): records>=3 OR total>=100 (all years).
  • Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.

By program year

All program years on this page · sorted by year

Program yearAmountRecords
PY2018 $3,354.68 238
PY2019 $3,373.90 236
PY2020 $7,125.62 170
PY2021 $19,980.65 193
PY2022 $20,826.78 181
PY2023 $44,377.61 229
PY2024 $15,775.92 169

Payment records · PY2024 (169)

Sorted by paying entity, then date · as published by CMS

Program year 2024 201820192020202120222023 Record-level detail is published for PY2024; earlier years are summarised in “By program year”.
Paying entity Amount Date Nature of payment Dispute status Published Record ID Source
ABBVIE INC. $31.01 01/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105171890 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $15.09 01/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105171892 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $9.16 01/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105171894 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $15.72 01/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105171896 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $14.60 01/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105171898 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $11.43 02/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105171900 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $4.72 02/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105171902 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $28.49 02/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105171904 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $12.17 02/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105171906 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $30.56 03/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105171908 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $10.61 03/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105171910 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $15.67 04/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105171912 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $14.95 04/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105171914 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $11.65 04/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105171916 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $13.64 06/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105171918 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $16.21 07/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105171920 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $11.91 08/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105171922 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $14.94 10/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105171924 CMS
Amgen Inc. $18.59 01/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117647975 CMS
Amgen Inc. $18.45 02/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117647977 CMS
Amgen Inc. $467.49 02/28/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1115989644 CMS
Amgen Inc. $125.00 02/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1115989554 CMS
Amgen Inc. $64.40 03/11/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1115989560 CMS
Amgen Inc. $378.00 03/11/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1115989567 CMS
Amgen Inc. $467.49 03/11/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1115989574 CMS
Amgen Inc. $4.82 03/12/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1115989532 CMS
Amgen Inc. $2,400.00 03/12/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1115989538 CMS
Amgen Inc. $100.00 03/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1115989586 CMS
Amgen Inc. $25.98 03/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1115989637 CMS
Amgen Inc. $2,400.00 03/14/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1115989600 CMS
Amgen Inc. $2,400.00 03/14/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1115989610 CMS
Amgen Inc. $800.00 03/14/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1115989617 CMS
Amgen Inc. $400.00 03/14/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1115989677 CMS
Amgen Inc. $5.00 03/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117647979 CMS
Amgen Inc. $15.03 04/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117647983 CMS
Amgen Inc. $20.65 04/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1115989515 CMS
Amgen Inc. $58.85 04/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1115989630 CMS
Amgen Inc. $13.98 04/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1115989685 CMS
Amgen Inc. $16.55 04/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117647981 CMS
Amgen Inc. $8.50 04/17/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1115989580 CMS
Amgen Inc. $434.70 04/17/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1115989594 CMS
Amgen Inc. $69.81 04/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1115989624 CMS
Amgen Inc. $90.05 04/17/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1115989648 CMS
Amgen Inc. $11.00 06/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117647985 CMS
Amgen Inc. $14.40 07/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1115989693 CMS
Amgen Inc. $9.21 08/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1115989699 CMS
Amgen Inc. $121.84 08/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1115989665 CMS
Amgen Inc. $13.18 08/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117647987 CMS
Amgen Inc. $2,400.00 08/28/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1115989653 CMS
Amgen Inc. $400.00 08/28/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1115989657 CMS
Amgen Inc. $15.68 09/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117647989 CMS
Amgen Inc. $14.73 10/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117647991 CMS
Amgen Inc. $12.63 10/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1115989704 CMS
Amgen Inc. $6.90 11/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117647993 CMS
Amgen Inc. $15.98 11/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117647995 CMS
Amgen Inc. $11.06 11/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1115989711 CMS
Amgen Inc. $14.77 12/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1115989671 CMS
Amgen Inc. $11.20 12/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117647997 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $52.09 01/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104482596 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $13.22 01/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104539788 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $13.31 02/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105844107 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $13.79 03/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104596702 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $20.35 04/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105524951 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $13.94 05/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105394511 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $15.14 05/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104708461 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $14.81 06/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105795268 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $13.18 06/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104578412 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $23.48 07/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105783322 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $14.40 08/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104737383 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $15.25 08/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105399463 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $14.04 09/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105658710 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $16.12 09/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105770902 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $14.31 10/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105527731 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $18.70 10/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104702927 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $16.54 11/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105473669 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $22.06 11/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104222807 CMS
Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. $27.48 07/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1148321682 CMS
Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. $18.32 07/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1148321684 CMS
Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. $18.32 09/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1148321686 CMS
Azurity Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $14.93 01/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1134010709 CMS
Azurity Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $15.12 06/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1134010711 CMS
Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. $20.19 03/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086154940 CMS
Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. $10.29 03/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086083727 CMS
Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. $7.38 04/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086086349 CMS
Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. $6.45 04/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086096539 CMS
Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. $16.85 05/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086165396 CMS
Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. $11.12 05/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086082376 CMS
Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. $14.77 06/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086154517 CMS
Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. $11.37 07/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086085017 CMS
Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. $15.62 07/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086164782 CMS
Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. $11.57 09/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086093299 CMS
Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. $17.37 09/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086213413 CMS
Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. $14.53 11/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086184444 CMS
Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. $16.81 12/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086201700 CMS
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $13.78 01/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1118248359 CMS
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $16.41 03/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1118248361 CMS
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $34.84 05/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1118248367 CMS
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $17.50 07/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1118248365 CMS
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $16.75 10/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1118248363 CMS
Exact Sciences Corporation $15.89 05/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114820768 CMS
Exact Sciences Corporation $16.53 07/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114820773 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $12.65 02/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116377150 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $17.20 03/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116626500 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $16.88 04/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116055981 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $12.59 05/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116574456 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $17.81 08/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116432449 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $20.90 08/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116643368 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $12.53 08/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116724502 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $10.88 10/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116528148 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $17.86 10/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1115858958 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $4.25 12/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116076149 CMS
IDORSIA PHARMACEUTICALS US INC $13.75 01/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146765630 CMS
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc $15.06 02/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078213887 CMS
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc $15.25 08/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078213109 CMS
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc $14.20 09/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078212069 CMS
Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc. $15.18 01/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113469223 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $9.54 01/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135412709 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $18.59 01/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135429225 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $13.23 02/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135349155 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $17.29 04/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135427894 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $5.09 04/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135421559 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $7.22 05/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135396859 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $13.56 05/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135381217 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $19.41 05/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135396857 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $12.35 06/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135412711 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $12.81 06/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135412707 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $7.19 07/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135412705 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $15.72 07/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135408451 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $15.85 07/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135408449 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $15.78 07/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135412713 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $11.89 08/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135421561 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $15.78 08/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135381219 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $14.65 09/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135427892 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $15.73 10/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135396861 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $17.82 11/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135412715 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $16.36 11/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135429223 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $14.21 07/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145953397 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $14.20 02/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087270251 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $15.76 04/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087270249 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $15.21 06/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087270277 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $16.20 07/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087270279 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $17.35 03/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1096981325 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $15.13 04/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097248328 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $4.56 04/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097716392 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $15.10 04/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097834005 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $12.42 05/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097653642 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $18.84 08/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097561251 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $12.76 09/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097681005 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $12.06 09/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097148469 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $12.99 10/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097728353 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $10.64 12/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1096937329 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $9.60 12/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097102687 CMS
PFIZER INC. $6.09 01/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132028517 CMS
PFIZER INC. $15.96 02/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131140253 CMS
PFIZER INC. $13.71 03/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132015849 CMS
PFIZER INC. $13.34 04/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131289975 CMS
PFIZER INC. $11.48 05/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132015649 CMS
PFIZER INC. $11.07 06/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132016017 CMS
PFIZER INC. $1.00 06/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132016421 CMS
PFIZER INC. $18.78 07/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131602428 CMS
PFIZER INC. $2.82 08/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132017352 CMS
PFIZER INC. $11.84 08/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132017354 CMS
PFIZER INC. $17.93 09/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131867284 CMS
PFIZER INC. $1.74 09/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132017976 CMS
PFIZER INC. $8.32 09/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132015825 CMS
PFIZER INC. $0.91 09/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132018360 CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $13.80 10/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153569186 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $19.42 02/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151691560 CMS
Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. $14.46 07/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133915191 CMS

Source & provenance

Dataset
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
Publisher of source data
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
CMS publication date
2026-01-23
Program years on this page
2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
Source files
Dataset page · Bulk file · PY2018 , PY2019 , PY2020 , PY2021 , PY2022 , PY2023 , PY2024
Generated from
OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2024_P01232026_01102026.csv

One page per canonical provider; split Profile_IDs are merged via Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1/_2 from the Covered Recipient Profile Supplement.

Corrections to the substance of a record route to CMS through its review-and-dispute process; errors in how this site mirrors or displays a record route to us. Both paths are described in Methodology & Data.