Official source Data mirrored from Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Open Payments · General Payments · as published 2026-01-23 View official record Methodology

Covered recipient · General Payments record

EMILIE V CHEUNG

Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians Orthopaedic Surgery Hand Surgery

NPI
1942270764
CMS profile
475935
Location
STANFORD, CA

General Payments · PY2018–2024

$924,955.17

  • Reported across 336 records
  • CMS publication 2026-01-23

Latest program year · PY2024

$311,361.17

156 records · 0 disputed

Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.

How these totals are calculated
  • The total is the sum of the General Payments records CMS published for the labeled program year(s), exactly as published. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
  • General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
  • Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): records>=3 OR total>=100 (all years).
  • Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.

By nature of payment

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

Nature of paymentAmountRecords
Royalty or License $161,829.11 4
Consulting Fee $94,050.67 28
Education $38,858.00 13
Travel and Lodging $13,881.82 59
Food and Beverage $2,741.57 52

By paying entity

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

Paying entityAmountRecords
EXACTECH, INC. $161,829.11 4
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $83,709.96 100
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $39,101.84 30
DePuy Synthes Products LLC $15,550.64 10
Smith & Nephew, Inc. $10,909.22 9
DePuy Synthes Sales Inc. $260.40 3

By program year

All program years on this page · sorted by year

Program yearAmountRecords
PY2018 $65,235.07 40
PY2019 $72,533.46 27
PY2020 $54,706.99 16
PY2021 $84,223.44 8
PY2022 $136,007.46 28
PY2023 $200,887.58 61
PY2024 $311,361.17 156

Payment records · PY2024 (156)

Sorted by paying entity, then date · as published by CMS

Program year 2024 201820192020202120222023 Record-level detail is published for PY2024; earlier years are summarised in “By program year”.
Paying entity Amount Date Nature of payment Dispute status Published Record ID Source
DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. $31.60 05/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077789114 CMS
DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. $3,900.00 06/20/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077796698 CMS
DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. $22.70 10/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077789077 CMS
DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. $21.84 10/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077789081 CMS
DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. $6.70 10/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077789098 CMS
DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. $3.86 10/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077789103 CMS
DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. $41.06 10/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077796694 CMS
DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. $143.70 10/24/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077796702 CMS
DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. $10,079.18 10/24/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077796705 CMS
DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. $1,300.00 11/25/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077796690 CMS
DePuy Synthes Sales Inc. $102.73 02/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077813623 CMS
DePuy Synthes Sales Inc. $35.25 07/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077813761 CMS
DePuy Synthes Sales Inc. $122.42 09/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077813611 CMS
EXACTECH, INC. $41,409.05 02/23/2024 Royalty or License Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151235348 CMS
EXACTECH, INC. $42,627.57 03/31/2024 Royalty or License Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151235358 CMS
EXACTECH, INC. $40,869.82 06/30/2024 Royalty or License Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151233851 CMS
EXACTECH, INC. $36,922.67 09/30/2024 Royalty or License Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151237970 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $106.03 01/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077760510 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $455.13 05/30/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077760324 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $480.58 05/30/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077760348 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $102.23 05/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077760598 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $527.00 05/30/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077760693 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $22.44 05/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077760256 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $21.79 05/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077760427 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $7.80 05/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077760603 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $60.22 06/20/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077865024 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $45.17 06/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077865029 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $1,950.00 06/20/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077865046 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $14,949.93 06/20/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077865050 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $150.00 09/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077760534 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $647.71 09/19/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077760478 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $3,575.00 10/02/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077865033 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $156.38 10/12/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077760656 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $195.25 10/13/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077760368 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $195.25 10/14/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077760380 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $2,600.00 10/24/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077865055 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $134.42 12/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077760375 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $297.95 12/06/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077760447 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $217.72 12/06/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077760594 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $659.99 12/06/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077760648 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $41.69 12/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077760340 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $36.66 12/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077760395 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $38.98 12/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077760432 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $9,096.56 12/16/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077865020 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $2,275.00 12/16/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077865037 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $27.48 12/16/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077865042 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $27.48 12/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077865060 CMS
Smith+Nephew, Inc. $102.46 02/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1149527217 CMS
Smith+Nephew, Inc. $975.96 02/19/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1149527221 CMS
Smith+Nephew, Inc. $280.44 02/20/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1149527219 CMS
Smith+Nephew, Inc. $985.13 02/21/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1149527223 CMS
Smith+Nephew, Inc. $21.94 03/28/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1149527211 CMS
Smith+Nephew, Inc. $31.58 03/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1149527213 CMS
Smith+Nephew, Inc. $61.71 03/28/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1149527215 CMS
Smith+Nephew, Inc. $3,250.00 03/28/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1149527225 CMS
Smith+Nephew, Inc. $5,200.00 03/28/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1149527227 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $350.00 01/05/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032657 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $124.88 01/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032461 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $481.96 01/12/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032659 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $35.00 01/12/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032661 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $210.55 01/12/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032667 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $175.55 01/13/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032459 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $98.26 01/13/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032669 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $114.23 01/13/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032671 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $26.93 01/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032463 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $46.33 01/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032465 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $6.82 01/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032467 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $71.74 02/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032473 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $15.17 02/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032469 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $700.00 02/15/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032705 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $5,425.00 02/15/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032715 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $3,850.00 02/15/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032727 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $197.81 02/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032485 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $525.00 04/04/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032717 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $69.17 04/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032487 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $13.80 04/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032495 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $505.97 04/20/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032689 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $20.00 04/20/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032691 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $35.00 04/20/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032693 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $161.67 04/20/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032695 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $241.58 04/20/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032697 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $20.00 04/20/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032701 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $263.35 04/22/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032481 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $29.68 05/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032497 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $3,675.00 05/16/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032707 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $1,050.00 05/16/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032709 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $5,600.00 05/16/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032711 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $525.00 05/16/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032713 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $175.00 05/23/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032719 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $1,925.00 06/21/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032721 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $2,800.00 06/21/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032723 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $875.00 06/27/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032703 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $2,800.00 06/27/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032725 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $350.00 08/15/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032731 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $209.65 08/20/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032585 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $123.12 08/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032587 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $25.00 08/23/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032739 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $35.00 08/23/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032741 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $339.95 08/23/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032743 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $254.79 08/23/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032747 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $253.79 08/24/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032745 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $20.81 08/24/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032749 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $23.78 08/24/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032751 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $35.56 08/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032579 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $35.56 08/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032581 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $16.16 08/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032583 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $350.00 09/10/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032733 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $652.73 09/20/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032735 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $35.00 09/20/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032737 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $150.01 09/20/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032765 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $95.80 09/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032607 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $76.38 09/21/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032761 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $106.92 09/21/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032763 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $71.63 09/21/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032767 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $50.50 10/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032609 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $60.50 10/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032611 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $5,425.00 10/01/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032753 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $2,800.00 10/01/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032755 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $2,100.00 10/01/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032757 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $2,800.00 10/01/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032759 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $204.06 10/14/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032613 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $9.71 10/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032617 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $61.71 10/22/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032781 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $72.97 10/22/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032783 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $4,900.00 10/24/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032771 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $4,550.00 10/24/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032773 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $524.99 11/06/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032797 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $30.52 11/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032645 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $25.80 11/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032647 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $133.53 11/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032649 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $686.32 11/07/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032785 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $25.00 11/07/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032787 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $226.70 11/07/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032791 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $25.00 11/07/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032801 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $40.85 11/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032651 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $30.02 11/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032653 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $64.50 11/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032655 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $127.51 11/08/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032789 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $25.00 11/08/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032793 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $309.70 11/08/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032795 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $2,625.00 11/27/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032799 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $700.00 12/05/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032809 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $49.73 12/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032625 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $7.04 12/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032627 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $46.51 12/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032629 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $11.67 12/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032631 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $15.27 12/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032633 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $5,075.00 12/11/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032811 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $3,850.00 12/11/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032813 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $2,800.00 12/11/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032815 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $5,600.00 12/11/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032817 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $12.73 12/11/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032819 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $8.00 12/11/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032821 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $52.19 12/11/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032823 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $519.84 12/12/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032643 CMS
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. $525.00 12/27/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1155032825 CMS

Source & provenance

Dataset
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
Publisher of source data
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
CMS publication date
2026-01-23
Program years on this page
2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
Source files
Dataset page · Bulk file · PY2018 , PY2019 , PY2020 , PY2021 , PY2022 , PY2023 , PY2024
Generated from
OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2024_P01232026_01102026.csv

One page per canonical provider; split Profile_IDs are merged via Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1/_2 from the Covered Recipient Profile Supplement.

Corrections to the substance of a record route to CMS through its review-and-dispute process; errors in how this site mirrors or displays a record route to us. Both paths are described in Methodology & Data.