IndustryPayments
Official source Data mirrored from Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Open Payments · General Payments · as published 2026-01-23 View official record Methodology

Covered recipient · General Payments record

MERRICK D ELIAS

Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians Dermatology

NPI
1932314960
CMS profile
269651
Location
FORT LAUDERDALE, FL

General Payments · PY2018–2024

$21,515.95

  • Reported across 488 records
  • CMS publication 2026-01-23

Latest program year · PY2024

$3,223.70

160 records · 0 disputed

Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.

How these totals are calculated
  • The total is the sum of the General Payments records CMS published for the labeled program year(s), exactly as published. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
  • General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
  • Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): records>=3 OR total>=100 (all years).
  • Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.

Related groups: Dermatology FL All categories

By nature of payment

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

Nature of paymentAmountRecords
Food and Beverage $3,223.70 160

By paying entity

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

Paying entityAmountRecords
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $935.69 58
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $429.96 9
NOVARTIS PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION $340.78 14
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $294.15 24
ABBVIE INC. $268.42 18
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $222.10 6
REVANCE THERAPEUTICS, INC. $213.66 4
Incyte Corporation $142.52 8
UCB, Inc. $141.00 7
Galderma Laboratories, L.P. $63.89 4
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $53.49 3
Ortho Dermatologics, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $41.73 2
GENZYME CORPORATION $34.08 1
PFIZER INC. $21.16 1
Verrica Pharmaceuticals Inc. $21.07 1

By program year

All program years on this page · sorted by year

Program yearAmountRecords
PY2018 $3,420.85 34
PY2019 $2,328.79 40
PY2020 $250.70 12
PY2021 $2,337.91 62
PY2022 $2,610.56 58
PY2023 $7,343.44 122
PY2024 $3,223.70 160

Payment records · PY2024 (160)

Sorted by paying entity, then date · as published by CMS

Program year 2024 201820192020202120222023 Record-level detail is published for PY2024; earlier years are summarised in “By program year”.
Paying entity Amount Date Nature of payment Dispute status Published Record ID Source
ABBVIE INC. $21.31 01/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103685577 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $5.50 02/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103685579 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $30.48 03/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103685581 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $9.38 03/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103685583 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $12.58 04/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103685585 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $11.21 05/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103685587 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $22.72 05/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103685589 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $26.76 06/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103685591 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $17.96 06/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103685593 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $12.29 07/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103685595 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $7.70 08/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103685597 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $8.97 08/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103685599 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $17.07 09/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103685601 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $7.48 10/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103685603 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $8.92 10/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103685605 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $8.89 11/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103685607 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $5.82 12/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103685609 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $33.38 12/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103685611 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $23.83 01/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1121063957 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $4.83 03/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1121063959 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $14.13 03/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1121063975 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $17.74 04/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1121063977 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $14.41 04/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1121063971 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $7.07 04/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1121063973 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $14.54 05/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1121063967 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $13.93 05/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1121063965 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $5.83 05/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1121063969 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $6.13 06/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1121063963 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $16.95 06/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1121063961 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $15.66 07/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1121063985 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $24.25 08/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1121063983 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $5.56 08/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1121063981 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $17.85 08/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1121063979 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $9.92 09/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1121063993 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $5.96 09/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1121063991 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $1.41 09/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1121063995 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $16.26 10/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1121063997 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $7.53 10/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1121063999 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $8.16 11/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1121063989 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $11.57 11/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1121063987 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $17.18 12/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1121064003 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $13.45 12/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1121064001 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $5.82 01/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864411 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $3.83 01/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864413 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $17.89 01/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864415 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $1.73 01/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864417 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $4.92 01/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864419 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $3.10 02/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864421 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $6.14 02/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864423 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $146.57 02/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864425 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $1.72 02/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864427 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $3.71 02/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864429 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $1.71 02/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864431 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $6.56 03/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864433 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $2.74 03/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864435 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $30.98 03/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864437 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $2.91 03/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864439 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $1.35 03/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864441 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $4.57 03/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864443 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $1.70 03/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864445 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $144.33 03/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864447 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $4.33 04/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864449 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $6.42 04/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864451 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $4.82 04/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864453 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $4.78 04/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864455 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $1.84 04/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864457 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $10.46 04/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864459 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $2.33 05/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864461 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $1.07 05/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864463 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $1.52 05/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864465 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $11.01 05/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864467 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $4.58 05/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864469 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $2.44 05/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864471 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $5.56 06/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864473 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $34.24 06/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864475 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $4.82 06/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864477 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $149.66 06/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864479 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $1.63 06/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864481 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $16.73 06/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864483 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $4.59 06/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864485 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $5.73 07/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864487 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $114.67 07/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864489 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $14.41 07/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864491 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $5.36 08/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864493 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $2.03 08/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864495 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $6.33 08/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864497 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $10.88 08/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864499 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $25.69 08/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864501 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $9.53 08/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864503 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $3.20 09/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864505 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $8.79 09/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864507 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $17.02 09/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864509 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $2.94 10/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864511 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $6.23 10/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864513 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $3.72 10/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864515 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $22.97 10/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864517 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $2.94 10/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864519 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $1.94 11/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864521 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $4.76 12/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864523 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $1.44 12/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127864525 CMS
Galderma Laboratories, L.P. $15.56 05/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145296123 CMS
Galderma Laboratories, L.P. $13.84 05/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145296125 CMS
Galderma Laboratories, L.P. $19.72 08/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145296127 CMS
Galderma Laboratories, L.P. $14.77 09/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145296129 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $34.08 04/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139742256 CMS
Incyte Corporation $29.84 02/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141217088 CMS
Incyte Corporation $9.41 03/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141234263 CMS
Incyte Corporation $20.76 07/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141190425 CMS
Incyte Corporation $21.41 08/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141236415 CMS
Incyte Corporation $9.13 08/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141312427 CMS
Incyte Corporation $21.21 10/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141272214 CMS
Incyte Corporation $7.18 11/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141171977 CMS
Incyte Corporation $23.58 12/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141196625 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $130.01 03/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078416913 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $23.18 09/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078417592 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $23.86 09/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078415912 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $14.00 09/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078417249 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $24.09 11/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078416546 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $6.96 12/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078417495 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $2.41 01/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086883039 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $27.93 01/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086883041 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $24.54 04/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086883059 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $15.79 04/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086883065 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $3.96 04/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086883067 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $12.32 05/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086883073 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $21.38 05/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086883069 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $1.30 05/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086883071 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $23.43 06/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086883079 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $29.30 07/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086883091 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $113.92 08/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086883093 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $28.68 08/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086883101 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $1.24 08/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086883103 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $34.58 11/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086883111 CMS
Ortho Dermatologics, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $21.54 07/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153814240 CMS
Ortho Dermatologics, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $20.19 11/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153814242 CMS
PFIZER INC. $21.16 09/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131950564 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $5.50 05/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114043063 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $8.69 06/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114043065 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $11.85 07/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114043067 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $124.99 08/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114043069 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $8.58 10/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114043071 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $23.16 10/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114043073 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $112.49 11/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114043075 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $124.99 11/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114043077 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $9.71 12/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114043079 CMS
REVANCE THERAPEUTICS, INC. $30.09 04/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147917111 CMS
REVANCE THERAPEUTICS, INC. $95.89 06/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147917113 CMS
REVANCE THERAPEUTICS, INC. $5.02 06/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147917115 CMS
REVANCE THERAPEUTICS, INC. $82.66 12/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147917117 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $19.55 01/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152182109 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $15.46 03/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152182113 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $18.48 04/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152182111 CMS
UCB, Inc. $26.46 01/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143329568 CMS
UCB, Inc. $28.33 02/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143329573 CMS
UCB, Inc. $32.75 03/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143329577 CMS
UCB, Inc. $7.50 04/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143329581 CMS
UCB, Inc. $20.20 04/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143329585 CMS
UCB, Inc. $14.67 12/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143329590 CMS
UCB, Inc. $11.09 12/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143329594 CMS
Verrica Pharmaceuticals Inc. $21.07 07/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1118380036 CMS

Source & provenance

Dataset
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
Publisher of source data
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
CMS publication date
2026-01-23
Program years on this page
2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
Source files
Dataset page · Bulk file · PY2018 , PY2019 , PY2020 , PY2021 , PY2022 , PY2023 , PY2024
Generated from
OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2024_P01232026_01102026.csv

One page per canonical provider; split Profile_IDs are merged via Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1/_2 from the Covered Recipient Profile Supplement.

Corrections to the substance of a record route to CMS through its review-and-dispute process; errors in how this site mirrors or displays a record route to us. Both paths are described in Methodology & Data.