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Official source Data mirrored from Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Open Payments · General Payments · CMS publication 2026-06-30 View official record

Reflects CMS Open Payments as of 2026-07-26T04:22:22Z. CMS updates this data on an annual cycle, and corrections or successful disputes made at CMS may not yet appear here. The official CMS record is authoritative for the current state. View the official CMS record ↗

Covered recipient · General Payments record

ALEX ESPANA

Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers Physician Assistant

NPI
1922721091
CMS profile
11418336
Location
SPRING, TX

A name match is not confirmation of identity. CMS publishes records for different people under similar names; the NPI, specialty, and location shown on this page are the CMS-published fields that distinguish them.

General Payments · PY2022–2025

  • CMS publication 2026-06-30

Latest program year · PY2025

$3,561.28

152 records · 0 disputed

“Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.”

— Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Open Payments

A reported payment reflects a financial relationship a company disclosed. It does not indicate wrongdoing or a conflict of interest, and it says nothing about the quality of a provider's care.

These records are submitted to CMS and attested to by the reporting companies. CMS publishes them as reported; this site mirrors them without independent verification.

A payment attributed to a provider may have been made to a third party — a hospital, practice, or research institution — rather than paid to the provider personally.

How these totals are calculated
  • This total is the sum of the individual General Payments record amounts CMS published for the labeled program year(s); each record amount is used unmodified. The total itself is computed by this site. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
  • General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
  • Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): (records>=3 OR total>=100) AND records>=2 AND NPI identity (all years).
  • Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.

By nature of payment

PY2025 · sorted by reported total

Nature of paymentAmountRecords
Food and Beverage $3,329.31 149
Education $231.97 3

By paying entity

PY2025 · sorted by reported total

Paying entityAmountRecords
ABBVIE INC. $449.79 25
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $401.54 11
NOVARTIS PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION $394.74 20
PFIZER INC. $312.03 18
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $310.30 11
GENZYME CORPORATION $264.90 9
Amgen Inc. $257.06 10
Galderma Laboratories, L.P. $256.52 9
UCB, Inc. $208.58 7
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $148.35 7
Lilly USA, LLC $126.90 6
Incyte Corporation $106.84 4
SANOFI-AVENTIS U.S. LLC $79.99 1
Organon LLC $70.13 4
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $38.66 2
Almirall LLC $37.60 2
Ortho Dermatologics, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $31.84 2
Botanix SB Inc $17.90 1
Verrica Pharmaceuticals Inc. $17.03 1
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $16.53 1
LEO Pharma Inc. $14.05 1

By program year

All program years on this page · sorted by year

Program yearAmountRecords
PY2022 $1,044.13 31
PY2023 $2,591.79 102
PY2024 $3,296.68 142
PY2025 $3,561.28 152

Payment records · PY2025 (152)

Ordering applied by this site (date, newest first, then paying entity) · record values are shown as CMS published them

Program year 2025 202220232024 Record-level detail is published for PY2025; earlier years are summarised in “By program year”.
Paying entity Amount Date Nature of payment Dispute status Published Record ID Source
Ortho Dermatologics, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $18.07 12/21/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1220088940 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $27.46 12/18/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1233350551 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $25.95 12/16/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203701597 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $14.71 12/16/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200050094 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $7.07 12/15/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203701591 CMS
Amgen Inc. $20.75 12/15/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1229901905 CMS
Organon LLC $1.11 12/08/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1237797930 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $11.50 12/05/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200050096 CMS
Amgen Inc. $112.36 12/04/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1229901894 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $33.27 12/04/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1175160164 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $8.53 12/04/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1213120788 CMS
PFIZER INC. $5.24 12/03/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1230860045 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $2.20 11/26/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200050080 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $14.71 11/25/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200050090 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $10.10 11/21/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203701585 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $32.13 11/20/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1233350527 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $122.10 11/20/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200050098 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $17.74 11/19/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203701579 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $11.78 11/19/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200050086 CMS
Galderma Laboratories, L.P. $11.50 11/18/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1234755059 CMS
Amgen Inc. $17.20 11/17/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1229901947 CMS
Incyte Corporation $27.09 11/12/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1225960956 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $13.19 11/12/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1213120786 CMS
UCB, Inc. $43.22 11/06/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1224471392 CMS
PFIZER INC. $22.25 11/04/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1230949505 CMS
Galderma Laboratories, L.P. $4.01 10/30/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1234755057 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $17.54 10/30/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200050088 CMS
PFIZER INC. $21.00 10/28/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1230921293 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $5.28 10/27/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203701573 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $24.40 10/27/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1251073129 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $17.54 10/23/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203701567 CMS
LEO Pharma Inc. $14.05 10/23/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1252060213 CMS
Organon LLC $20.51 10/23/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1237797932 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $14.93 10/22/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200150229 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $22.61 10/21/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1233350513 CMS
UCB, Inc. $24.29 10/21/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1224471390 CMS
Amgen Inc. $20.66 10/20/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1229901970 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $7.96 10/15/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200150227 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $16.66 10/15/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1213120784 CMS
Galderma Laboratories, L.P. $16.15 10/13/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1234755055 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $4.62 10/10/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203701561 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $32.83 10/09/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203701555 CMS
Galderma Laboratories, L.P. $19.57 10/08/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1234755053 CMS
PFIZER INC. $16.34 10/07/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1230683162 CMS
Galderma Laboratories, L.P. $138.18 10/06/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1234755051 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $27.75 10/02/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1251073131 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $18.11 10/01/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1186982080 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $16.53 09/24/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1184422310 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $16.00 09/24/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200050084 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $8.96 09/23/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203701550 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $9.98 09/17/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200050082 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $37.78 09/11/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1175159973 CMS
Incyte Corporation $23.23 09/10/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1226172579 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $17.69 09/10/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1186947477 CMS
UCB, Inc. $38.12 09/09/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1224471388 CMS
Verrica Pharmaceuticals Inc. $17.03 09/08/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1222330414 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $21.58 08/27/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1252379723 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $27.01 08/26/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203701544 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $7.75 08/22/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1251073125 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $29.90 08/21/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1175159418 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $22.22 08/20/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1186990994 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $13.48 08/19/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200150223 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $13.48 08/19/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200150225 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $34.11 08/18/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1233350471 CMS
SANOFI-AVENTIS U.S. LLC $79.99 08/18/2025 Education No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1233350465 CMS
Galderma Laboratories, L.P. $19.31 08/14/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1234755049 CMS
Incyte Corporation $28.30 08/13/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1226149444 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $24.34 08/13/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1175159675 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $19.34 08/06/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1213120782 CMS
PFIZER INC. $18.68 08/05/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1229806401 CMS
Ortho Dermatologics, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $13.77 08/04/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1220088938 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $6.94 07/31/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203701538 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $84.99 07/31/2025 Education No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1251073115 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $22.30 07/31/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1251073123 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $21.72 07/28/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1186982078 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $33.73 07/24/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1175159698 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $29.97 07/17/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1233350459 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $22.82 07/16/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1187051135 CMS
Galderma Laboratories, L.P. $19.57 07/14/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1234755047 CMS
PFIZER INC. $15.52 07/10/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1229428488 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $32.66 07/08/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1213120780 CMS
UCB, Inc. $37.77 07/08/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1224471386 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $12.87 07/01/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200150221 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $7.92 06/27/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203701531 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $5.05 06/26/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1251073127 CMS
Galderma Laboratories, L.P. $10.07 06/25/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1234755045 CMS
PFIZER INC. $18.66 06/25/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1229495626 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $35.48 06/24/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1175159936 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $27.69 06/18/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1233350447 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $11.02 06/18/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200150219 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $66.99 06/12/2025 Education No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1175159548 CMS
Amgen Inc. $17.19 06/05/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1229901957 CMS
PFIZER INC. $21.50 06/03/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1229281985 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $23.18 05/30/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1251073133 CMS
PFIZER INC. $14.91 05/27/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1229359175 CMS
UCB, Inc. $14.38 05/27/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1224471384 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $19.32 05/22/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203701525 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $17.08 05/21/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1252379721 CMS
Amgen Inc. $19.40 05/13/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1229901916 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $19.61 05/12/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200150215 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $25.13 05/07/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1213120778 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $24.34 05/06/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1186953673 CMS
PFIZER INC. $21.73 05/06/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1229125781 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $31.13 05/01/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1175159580 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $28.14 04/30/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203701520 CMS
PFIZER INC. $0.91 04/29/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1229252441 CMS
UCB, Inc. $26.69 04/28/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1224471382 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $21.61 04/24/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203701515 CMS
Amgen Inc. $8.70 04/23/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1229901935 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $25.63 04/22/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1251073135 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $19.15 04/17/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200150217 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $26.65 04/16/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203701508 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $19.17 04/14/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200150213 CMS
UCB, Inc. $24.11 04/09/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1224471380 CMS
PFIZER INC. $13.98 04/08/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1229078976 CMS
PFIZER INC. $23.80 04/08/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1229562684 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $14.01 04/02/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203701499 CMS
Amgen Inc. $3.25 03/27/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1229901884 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $28.91 03/27/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1175159979 CMS
PFIZER INC. $17.76 03/26/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1229237999 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $22.74 03/25/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1233350405 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $24.49 03/24/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203701487 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $2.54 03/24/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203701494 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $14.95 03/20/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203701482 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $39.46 03/18/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1233350415 CMS
Almirall LLC $17.86 03/13/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1243874454 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $21.06 03/13/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200150211 CMS
Galderma Laboratories, L.P. $18.16 03/10/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1234755043 CMS
PFIZER INC. $18.98 03/06/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1228970964 CMS
Organon LLC $21.20 03/05/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1237797934 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $23.61 03/04/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203701474 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $29.76 03/03/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203701468 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $38.80 02/27/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1175159998 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $13.98 02/26/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203701464 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $28.73 02/25/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1233350385 CMS
PFIZER INC. $19.98 02/25/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1228977845 CMS
Amgen Inc. $22.85 02/20/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1229901981 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $29.51 02/19/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1251073117 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $31.76 02/19/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1251073121 CMS
Botanix SB Inc $17.90 02/17/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1246274281 CMS
Incyte Corporation $28.22 02/10/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1226069214 CMS
Organon LLC $27.31 02/05/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1237797936 CMS
PFIZER INC. $23.03 02/04/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1229099860 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $27.98 01/30/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1251073119 CMS
Amgen Inc. $14.70 01/29/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1229901924 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $21.49 01/29/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200150209 CMS
PFIZER INC. $17.76 01/28/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1229108784 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $32.15 01/24/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203701458 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $41.21 01/23/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1175160106 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $26.62 01/14/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203701452 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $32.84 01/10/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1213120776 CMS
Almirall LLC $19.74 01/08/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1243874444 CMS

Source & provenance

Dataset
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
Publisher of source data
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
CMS publication date
2026-06-30
Program years on this page
2022, 2023, 2024, 2025
Source files
Dataset page · Bulk file · PY2022 , PY2023 , PY2024 , PY2025
Generated from
OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2025_P06302026_06032026.csv

One page per canonical provider; split Profile_IDs are merged via Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1/_2 from the Covered Recipient Profile Supplement.

Corrections to the substance of a record route to CMS through its review-and-dispute process; errors in how this site mirrors or displays a record route to us. Both paths are described in Methodology & Data.

Cite this record.

Permalink https://industrypayments.org/provider/npi-1922721091

Plain
ALEX ESPANA, NPI 1922721091. IndustryPayments, data edition 2026-07-26T04:22:22Z. https://industrypayments.org/provider/npi-1922721091.
APA 7
IndustryPayments. (2026). ALEX ESPANA, NPI 1922721091 (Data edition 2026-07-26T04:22:22Z) [Data set]. https://industrypayments.org/provider/npi-1922721091
Bluebook
ALEX ESPANA, NPI 1922721091, IndustryPayments (data edition 2026-07-26T04:22:22Z), https://industrypayments.org/provider/npi-1922721091.

Source: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Open Payments.