Official source Data mirrored from Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Open Payments · General Payments · as published 2026-01-23 View official record Methodology

Covered recipient · General Payments record

BOGDAN P GHEORGHIU

Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians Psychiatry & Neurology Neurology

NPI
1902892904
CMS profile
132074
Location
SPARTANBURG, SC

General Payments · PY2018–2024

$23,763.69

  • Reported across 1,311 records
  • CMS publication 2026-01-23

Latest program year · PY2024

$3,485.28

173 records · 0 disputed

Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.

How these totals are calculated
  • The total is the sum of the General Payments records CMS published for the labeled program year(s), exactly as published. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
  • General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
  • Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): records>=3 OR total>=100 (all years).
  • Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.

By nature of payment

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

Nature of paymentAmountRecords
Food and Beverage $3,466.73 169
Education $18.55 4

By paying entity

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

By program year

All program years on this page · sorted by year

Program yearAmountRecords
PY2018 $3,780.01 209
PY2019 $3,419.07 222
PY2020 $2,554.19 165
PY2021 $3,280.55 175
PY2022 $3,479.17 176
PY2023 $3,765.42 191
PY2024 $3,485.28 173

Payment records · PY2024 (173)

Sorted by paying entity, then date · as published by CMS

Program year 2024 201820192020202120222023 Record-level detail is published for PY2024; earlier years are summarised in “By program year”.
Paying entity Amount Date Nature of payment Dispute status Published Record ID Source
ABBVIE INC. $17.94 01/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103793043 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $9.08 02/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103793045 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $15.53 02/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103793047 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $22.41 02/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103793049 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $10.55 02/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103793051 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $6.05 03/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103793053 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $17.05 03/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103793055 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $9.92 03/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103793057 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $22.41 04/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103793059 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $30.85 05/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103793061 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $16.63 05/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103793063 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $17.98 06/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103793065 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $7.30 06/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103793067 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $5.76 06/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103793069 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $4.28 07/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103793071 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $14.47 07/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103793073 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $22.98 08/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103793075 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $6.73 08/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103793077 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $20.52 08/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103793079 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $15.71 09/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103793081 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $5.31 09/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103793083 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $15.17 09/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103793085 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $7.63 09/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103793087 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $12.44 10/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103793089 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $25.05 11/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103793091 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $10.23 12/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103793093 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $7.02 12/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103793095 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $0.92 12/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103793097 CMS
ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc $8.35 03/12/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147970450 CMS
ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc $19.46 03/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147970452 CMS
ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc $3.40 04/24/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147970454 CMS
ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc $3.40 05/08/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147970456 CMS
ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc $19.77 05/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147970458 CMS
ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc $3.40 07/10/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147970460 CMS
ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc $25.41 07/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147970462 CMS
ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc $25.18 07/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147970464 CMS
ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc $27.96 09/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147970466 CMS
Acorda Therapeutics, Inc $14.33 01/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142347802 CMS
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $22.08 02/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1094029531 CMS
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $19.57 08/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1093987574 CMS
Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC $23.68 03/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139186592 CMS
Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC $26.24 05/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139186594 CMS
Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC $15.38 11/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139186596 CMS
ARGENX US, INC. $28.52 03/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142104861 CMS
ARGENX US, INC. $31.28 05/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142107056 CMS
ARGENX US, INC. $29.62 08/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142111529 CMS
ARGENX US, INC. $35.22 10/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142119825 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $20.94 06/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104665609 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $16.51 12/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104605784 CMS
Biogen, Inc. $27.09 01/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104806553 CMS
Biogen, Inc. $21.28 02/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104828998 CMS
Biogen, Inc. $15.64 03/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104806555 CMS
Biogen, Inc. $12.41 04/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104824018 CMS
Biogen, Inc. $21.48 05/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104878546 CMS
Biogen, Inc. $11.40 05/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104860928 CMS
Biogen, Inc. $13.74 07/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104848728 CMS
Biogen, Inc. $17.07 08/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104816529 CMS
Biogen, Inc. $20.61 09/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104813227 CMS
Biogen, Inc. $16.46 09/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104867020 CMS
Biogen, Inc. $20.59 10/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104823230 CMS
Biogen, Inc. $22.57 11/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104809881 CMS
Biogen, Inc. $18.99 12/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104806557 CMS
CATALYST PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. $24.76 01/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144446402 CMS
Celgene Corporation $19.93 01/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101143329 CMS
Celgene Corporation $22.42 03/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101143333 CMS
Celgene Corporation $18.22 06/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101143335 CMS
Celgene Corporation $22.42 08/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101143341 CMS
Celgene Corporation $20.63 09/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101143343 CMS
Celgene Corporation $20.51 11/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101143345 CMS
Eisai Inc. $21.86 01/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110733803 CMS
Eisai Inc. $19.77 03/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110733801 CMS
Eisai Inc. $26.54 05/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110733805 CMS
Eisai Inc. $29.85 07/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110733807 CMS
Eisai Inc. $27.97 09/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110733799 CMS
Eisai Inc. $27.71 10/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110733809 CMS
Eisai Inc. $16.11 12/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110733811 CMS
EMD Serono, Inc. $33.54 01/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120233892 CMS
EMD Serono, Inc. $33.25 03/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120240949 CMS
EMD Serono, Inc. $22.08 04/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120248473 CMS
EMD Serono, Inc. $36.25 06/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120247209 CMS
EMD Serono, Inc. $39.90 06/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120251324 CMS
EMD Serono, Inc. $33.79 08/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120258066 CMS
EMD Serono, Inc. $24.86 09/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120260008 CMS
EMD Serono, Inc. $18.28 11/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120271210 CMS
EMD Serono, Inc. $22.69 12/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120278326 CMS
Kyowa Kirin, Inc. $27.28 02/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127026389 CMS
Kyowa Kirin, Inc. $28.50 11/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127026393 CMS
Kyowa Kirin, Inc. $26.62 11/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127026391 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $17.59 02/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1136016263 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $18.85 07/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1136016265 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $23.24 11/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1136070371 CMS
LivaNova USA, Inc. $17.25 07/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152788483 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $25.71 01/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145918515 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $34.91 02/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145918517 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $23.35 03/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145918519 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $27.24 04/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145918521 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $25.56 04/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145918523 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $30.32 05/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145918525 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $11.48 05/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145918527 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $29.47 06/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145918529 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $12.76 08/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145918531 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $27.85 08/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145918533 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $11.48 10/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145918535 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $28.46 12/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145918537 CMS
Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. $33.63 01/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145075431 CMS
Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. $23.65 04/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145075435 CMS
Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. $33.40 06/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145075439 CMS
MDD US Operations, LLC $26.28 08/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147755950 CMS
Merz Pharmaceuticals, LLC $32.75 06/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137947184 CMS
MITSUBISHI TANABE PHARMA AMERICA, INC. $19.52 03/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144507474 CMS
Neurelis, Inc. $19.61 02/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145642056 CMS
Neurelis, Inc. $15.34 04/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145642058 CMS
Neurelis, Inc. $21.66 10/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145642060 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $19.75 01/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150859851 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $19.52 02/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150860615 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $19.93 03/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150859221 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $20.88 05/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150855070 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $1.30 05/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150892015 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $29.87 06/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150826154 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $21.43 07/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150853287 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $30.73 09/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150824752 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $22.54 11/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150848552 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $6.91 11/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150885657 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $18.10 11/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150865209 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $13.46 05/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086783663 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $20.99 08/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086783667 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $18.51 10/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086783669 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $14.43 11/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086783671 CMS
Octapharma USA, Inc. $67.42 08/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142314894 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $27.54 01/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1118897504 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $15.07 03/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1118897506 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $25.58 04/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1118897508 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $23.67 06/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1118897510 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $21.52 08/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1118897512 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $23.67 10/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1118897514 CMS
PFIZER INC. $13.16 01/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131103240 CMS
PFIZER INC. $17.18 02/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131117014 CMS
PFIZER INC. $14.36 03/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131115139 CMS
PFIZER INC. $1.55 03/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131906013 CMS
PFIZER INC. $16.59 04/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131286096 CMS
PFIZER INC. $11.84 04/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131822578 CMS
PFIZER INC. $21.88 06/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131569646 CMS
PFIZER INC. $12.43 06/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131826459 CMS
PFIZER INC. $19.90 07/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131791809 CMS
PFIZER INC. $18.35 08/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131889291 CMS
PFIZER INC. $19.79 09/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131865473 CMS
PFIZER INC. $0.99 09/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131995479 CMS
PFIZER INC. $23.97 11/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131224109 CMS
PFIZER INC. $17.18 12/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131132798 CMS
Sandoz Inc. $28.89 02/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089374853 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $19.83 04/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137554027 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $23.68 05/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137554032 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $23.68 09/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137554036 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $18.15 02/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151456226 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $5.84 03/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151456252 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $25.51 03/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151456254 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $7.09 05/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151456292 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $25.34 05/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151456294 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $8.21 06/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151456306 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $24.98 07/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151456332 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $9.18 08/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151456348 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $9.00 09/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151456358 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $10.65 10/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151456386 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $18.27 10/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151456388 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $22.92 12/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151456402 CMS
UCB, Inc. $22.02 01/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143065933 CMS
UCB, Inc. $29.09 01/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143065935 CMS
UCB, Inc. $30.26 04/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143065937 CMS
UCB, Inc. $32.45 06/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143065939 CMS
UCB, Inc. $19.66 07/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143065941 CMS
UCB, Inc. $24.33 08/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143065943 CMS
UCB, Inc. $22.07 09/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143065945 CMS
UCB, Inc. $38.14 10/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143065947 CMS

Source & provenance

Dataset
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
Publisher of source data
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
CMS publication date
2026-01-23
Program years on this page
2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
Source files
Dataset page · Bulk file · PY2018 , PY2019 , PY2020 , PY2021 , PY2022 , PY2023 , PY2024
Generated from
OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2024_P01232026_01102026.csv

One page per canonical provider; split Profile_IDs are merged via Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1/_2 from the Covered Recipient Profile Supplement.

Corrections to the substance of a record route to CMS through its review-and-dispute process; errors in how this site mirrors or displays a record route to us. Both paths are described in Methodology & Data.