Official source Data mirrored from Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Open Payments · General Payments · as published 2026-01-23 View official record Methodology

Covered recipient · General Payments record

KAREN E ZAGAR

Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians Internal Medicine Rheumatology

NPI
1902889587
CMS profile
41312
Location
PALM HARBOR, FL

General Payments · PY2018–2024

$21,406.99

  • Reported across 1,152 records
  • CMS publication 2026-01-23

Latest program year · PY2024

$4,475.29

172 records · 0 disputed

Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.

How these totals are calculated
  • The total is the sum of the General Payments records CMS published for the labeled program year(s), exactly as published. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
  • General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
  • Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): records>=3 OR total>=100 (all years).
  • Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.

By nature of payment

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

By paying entity

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

By program year

All program years on this page · sorted by year

Program yearAmountRecords
PY2018 $2,302.67 128
PY2019 $2,659.13 168
PY2020 $2,287.69 148
PY2021 $3,068.73 187
PY2022 $3,424.66 192
PY2023 $3,188.82 157
PY2024 $4,475.29 172

Payment records · PY2024 (172)

Sorted by paying entity, then date · as published by CMS

Program year 2024 201820192020202120222023 Record-level detail is published for PY2024; earlier years are summarised in “By program year”.
Paying entity Amount Date Nature of payment Dispute status Published Record ID Source
ABBVIE INC. $27.64 01/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106387460 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $29.88 01/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106387462 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $18.97 01/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106387464 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $22.41 02/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106387466 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $29.06 03/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106387468 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $0.65 03/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106387470 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $23.61 03/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106387472 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $26.12 04/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106387474 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $32.51 04/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106387476 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $26.12 05/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106387478 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $24.78 05/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106387480 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $32.07 07/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106387482 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $400.00 08/12/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106387484 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $32.71 08/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106387486 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $30.11 09/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106387488 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $24.67 10/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106387490 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $33.80 11/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106387492 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $29.47 12/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106387494 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $26.12 12/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106387496 CMS
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $27.71 08/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110542119 CMS
Amgen Inc. $29.03 01/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117421608 CMS
Amgen Inc. $5.08 01/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111745764 CMS
Amgen Inc. $25.40 01/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111745796 CMS
Amgen Inc. $121.13 01/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117421612 CMS
Amgen Inc. $121.13 01/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117421616 CMS
Amgen Inc. $33.57 02/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117421610 CMS
Amgen Inc. $14.69 02/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111745766 CMS
Amgen Inc. $6.36 02/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111745784 CMS
Amgen Inc. $8.97 03/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111745744 CMS
Amgen Inc. $18.21 03/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111745786 CMS
Amgen Inc. $5.81 03/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111745768 CMS
Amgen Inc. $15.98 04/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111745770 CMS
Amgen Inc. $12.04 04/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111745746 CMS
Amgen Inc. $9.22 04/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111745788 CMS
Amgen Inc. $16.63 04/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111745790 CMS
Amgen Inc. $13.44 05/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111745748 CMS
Amgen Inc. $18.14 05/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111745798 CMS
Amgen Inc. $29.71 05/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117421614 CMS
Amgen Inc. $16.33 06/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111745750 CMS
Amgen Inc. $8.78 06/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111745792 CMS
Amgen Inc. $6.07 07/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111745772 CMS
Amgen Inc. $19.56 07/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111745794 CMS
Amgen Inc. $13.17 07/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111745752 CMS
Amgen Inc. $14.49 07/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111745800 CMS
Amgen Inc. $13.04 08/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111745754 CMS
Amgen Inc. $15.38 08/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111745774 CMS
Amgen Inc. $6.98 09/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111745756 CMS
Amgen Inc. $15.75 09/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111745776 CMS
Amgen Inc. $17.41 10/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111745778 CMS
Amgen Inc. $6.77 10/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111745758 CMS
Amgen Inc. $21.79 11/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117421618 CMS
Amgen Inc. $11.06 11/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111745760 CMS
Amgen Inc. $101.74 11/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111745762 CMS
Amgen Inc. $7.20 11/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111745780 CMS
Amgen Inc. $17.99 12/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111745782 CMS
Amgen Inc. $20.38 12/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117724962 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $23.99 04/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110555372 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $28.96 06/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110554194 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $24.76 10/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110546427 CMS
Aurinia Pharma U.S., Inc. $17.34 04/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150694833 CMS
Aurinia Pharma U.S., Inc. $16.11 06/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150694835 CMS
Aurinia Pharma U.S., Inc. $28.35 11/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150694837 CMS
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $15.76 01/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1118229652 CMS
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $17.38 03/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1118229656 CMS
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $20.67 05/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1118229662 CMS
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $22.04 06/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1118229664 CMS
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $18.96 07/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1118229658 CMS
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $17.08 08/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1118229654 CMS
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $20.08 10/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1118229660 CMS
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $13.81 11/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1118229650 CMS
Corcept Therapeutics $15.15 11/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117764239 CMS
Corcept Therapeutics $20.06 12/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117764271 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $22.39 01/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101637226 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $19.20 02/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101637229 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $22.62 03/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101637237 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $43.68 04/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101637240 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $33.31 05/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101637244 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $26.78 06/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101637251 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $21.21 07/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101637255 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $25.06 08/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101637258 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $28.58 10/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101637269 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $31.11 11/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101637277 CMS
Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC $19.44 01/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146943508 CMS
Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC $22.36 03/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146943514 CMS
Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC $24.41 05/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146943520 CMS
Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC $22.27 06/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146943512 CMS
Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC $23.82 07/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146943518 CMS
Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC $17.86 08/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146943506 CMS
Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC $25.48 09/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146943522 CMS
Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC $23.04 10/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146943516 CMS
Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC $20.80 12/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146943510 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $32.80 01/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139635563 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $26.17 06/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139635623 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $27.04 01/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116724406 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $27.04 02/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116362909 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $29.04 03/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116697007 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $2.33 04/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1115914468 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $124.34 04/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116530008 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $27.87 04/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116422651 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $32.92 05/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116342470 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $29.14 06/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116439807 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $28.12 07/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116477578 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $29.88 08/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116644020 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $4.47 09/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116174813 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $33.08 09/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116318626 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $31.87 10/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116350714 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $28.12 11/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116443825 CMS
IBSA Pharma Inc. $23.20 09/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142974183 CMS
IBSA Pharma Inc. $24.23 12/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142987812 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $21.37 06/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078472478 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $22.42 08/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078473014 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $28.64 09/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078472498 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $28.64 11/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078473040 CMS
Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals International, plc $20.87 03/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1154855825 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $25.26 01/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135076129 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $24.07 03/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135094203 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $24.17 05/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135096358 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $25.53 06/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135106805 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $28.53 08/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135076131 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $24.42 09/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135090167 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $22.95 11/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135090169 CMS
Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. $27.24 01/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145155645 CMS
Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. $31.59 02/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145155649 CMS
Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. $26.11 03/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145155653 CMS
Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. $32.94 04/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145155657 CMS
Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. $28.84 05/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145155662 CMS
Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. $25.86 06/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145155666 CMS
Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. $27.25 07/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145155670 CMS
Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. $29.55 08/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145155674 CMS
Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. $24.85 10/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145155678 CMS
Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. $35.99 12/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145155683 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $22.95 01/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087409660 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $20.12 02/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087409656 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $19.65 02/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087409662 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $18.53 03/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087409664 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $17.61 04/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087409658 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $19.45 05/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087409666 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $23.05 06/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087409668 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $22.84 07/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087409670 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $21.37 07/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087409672 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $25.85 08/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087409674 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $18.16 09/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087409676 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $27.94 11/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087409678 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $10.26 12/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087409680 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $16.84 03/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097392686 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $27.19 09/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1096732357 CMS
Organon Llc $14.63 10/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1136222476 CMS
Organon Llc $20.11 12/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1136222480 CMS
PFIZER INC. $19.27 01/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1130942453 CMS
PFIZER INC. $18.00 02/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131086191 CMS
PFIZER INC. $22.93 04/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131361390 CMS
PFIZER INC. $22.70 06/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131647933 CMS
PFIZER INC. $22.74 07/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131867172 CMS
PFIZER INC. $2.50 09/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131989487 CMS
PFIZER INC. $23.10 09/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131945928 CMS
PFIZER INC. $21.11 09/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131942973 CMS
PFIZER INC. $2.99 10/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131210868 CMS
Radius Health, Inc. $24.07 04/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089965304 CMS
Radius Health, Inc. $17.13 10/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089965310 CMS
Sandoz Inc. $21.78 01/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089372339 CMS
Sandoz Inc. $18.55 02/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089372359 CMS
SOBI, INC $19.25 02/21/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141433917 CMS
SOBI, INC $19.53 02/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141436491 CMS
SOBI, INC $22.38 08/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141436493 CMS
UCB, Inc. $13.69 02/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143118568 CMS
UCB, Inc. $17.06 03/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143118570 CMS
UCB, Inc. $21.31 04/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143118572 CMS
UCB, Inc. $17.55 06/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143118574 CMS
UCB, Inc. $16.73 07/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143118576 CMS
UCB, Inc. $20.05 10/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143118578 CMS
UCB, Inc. $18.71 11/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143118580 CMS
Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc. $26.10 07/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153283132 CMS

Source & provenance

Dataset
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
Publisher of source data
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
CMS publication date
2026-01-23
Program years on this page
2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
Source files
Dataset page · Bulk file · PY2018 , PY2019 , PY2020 , PY2021 , PY2022 , PY2023 , PY2024
Generated from
OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2024_P01232026_01102026.csv

One page per canonical provider; split Profile_IDs are merged via Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1/_2 from the Covered Recipient Profile Supplement.

Corrections to the substance of a record route to CMS through its review-and-dispute process; errors in how this site mirrors or displays a record route to us. Both paths are described in Methodology & Data.