IndustryPayments
Official source Data mirrored from Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Open Payments · General Payments · as published 2026-01-23 View official record Methodology

Covered recipient · General Payments record

RAVI MUNVER

Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians Urology

NPI
1891741906
CMS profile
222218
Location
HACKENSACK, NJ

General Payments · PY2018–2024

$419,173.33

  • Reported across 381 records
  • CMS publication 2026-01-23

Latest program year · PY2024

$197,384.13

156 records · 0 disputed

Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.

How these totals are calculated
  • The total is the sum of the General Payments records CMS published for the labeled program year(s), exactly as published. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
  • General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
  • Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): records>=3 OR total>=100 (all years).
  • Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.

Related groups: Urology NJ All categories

By nature of payment

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

Nature of paymentAmountRecords
Consulting Fee $177,852.00 29
Travel and Lodging $14,373.46 81
Food and Beverage $4,658.67 45
Education $500.00 1

By paying entity

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

Paying entityAmountRecords
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $195,767.61 144
BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION $506.17 5
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $500.00 1
EDAP TECHNOMED INC $360.00 2
Laborie Medical Technologies Corp. $119.56 1
Ambu Inc. $67.75 1
AngioDynamics, Inc. $47.14 1
UROGEN PHARMA, INC. $15.90 1

By program year

All program years on this page · sorted by year

Program yearAmountRecords
PY2018 $27,444.43 20
PY2019 $39,033.34 47
PY2020 $44,924.31 38
PY2021 $4,045.35 10
PY2022 $28,797.10 42
PY2023 $77,544.67 68
PY2024 $197,384.13 156

Payment records · PY2024 (156)

Sorted by paying entity, then date · as published by CMS

Program year 2024 201820192020202120222023 Record-level detail is published for PY2024; earlier years are summarised in “By program year”.
Paying entity Amount Date Nature of payment Dispute status Published Record ID Source
Ambu Inc. $67.75 10/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1134082298 CMS
AngioDynamics, Inc. $47.14 04/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1095088470 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $99.69 05/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092256535 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $20.35 06/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092256531 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $146.34 07/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092256537 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $165.62 10/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092256539 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $74.17 11/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092256533 CMS
Edap Technomed Inc $180.00 04/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1154975685 CMS
Edap Technomed Inc $180.00 04/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1154984538 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $500.00 09/11/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137130594 CMS
Laborie Medical Technologies Corp. $119.56 05/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1154324231 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $2,362.50 01/04/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144023461 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $7,612.50 01/04/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144023463 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $20.69 01/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144032774 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $51.66 01/04/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038254 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $417.80 01/04/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038256 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $417.85 01/04/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038258 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $66.67 01/04/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038260 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $138.62 02/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144032796 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $214.17 02/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144032798 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $161.27 04/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144032776 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $145.94 05/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144032778 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $193.83 05/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144032782 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $170.49 06/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144032786 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $192.01 06/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144032788 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $189.74 06/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144032780 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $109.56 06/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144032784 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $13,125.00 06/21/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144023407 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $5,906.25 06/21/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144023409 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $6,825.00 06/21/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144023411 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $8,400.00 06/21/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144023413 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $13,125.00 06/21/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144023417 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $4,200.00 06/21/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144023421 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $4,725.00 06/21/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144023423 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $6.67 06/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144032800 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $16.42 06/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144032802 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $39.33 06/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144032804 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $73.48 06/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144032806 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $15.83 06/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144032808 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $96.14 06/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144032810 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $322.19 06/21/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038156 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $10.58 06/21/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038178 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $138.85 06/21/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038180 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $30.82 06/21/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038182 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $8.55 06/21/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038184 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $30.82 06/21/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038186 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $55.38 06/21/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038188 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $152.76 06/21/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038190 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $16.35 06/21/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038198 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $30.82 06/21/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038200 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $52.51 06/21/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038218 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $72.75 06/21/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038220 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $117.33 06/21/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038222 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $44.00 06/21/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038224 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $55.98 06/21/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038226 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $96.50 06/21/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038228 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $356.20 06/21/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038230 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $63.77 06/21/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038232 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $64.23 06/21/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038234 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $205.16 06/21/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038262 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $522.35 06/21/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038264 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $21.89 06/21/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038266 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $72.42 06/21/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038268 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $997.28 06/21/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038270 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $58.69 06/21/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038274 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $418.20 06/21/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038276 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $12.00 06/21/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038278 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $62.00 06/21/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038290 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $192.20 06/21/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038292 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $41.38 06/21/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038294 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $822.10 06/21/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038296 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $525.00 06/26/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144023453 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $1,575.00 06/26/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144023455 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $2,625.00 06/26/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144023457 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $1,575.00 06/26/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144023459 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $45.56 06/26/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038314 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $8.27 06/26/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038316 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $5,643.75 06/28/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144023415 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $20,475.00 06/28/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144023419 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $13.14 06/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144032812 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $177.41 06/28/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038192 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $160.76 06/28/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038194 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $49.13 06/28/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038196 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $10.74 06/28/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038202 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $55.07 06/28/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038204 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $30.82 06/28/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038206 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $10.74 06/28/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038208 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $30.82 06/28/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038210 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $139.14 06/28/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038212 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $607.85 06/28/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038214 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $58.67 06/28/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038216 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $65.00 06/28/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038236 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $192.58 06/28/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038280 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $391.96 06/28/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038282 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $20.00 06/28/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038284 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $221.20 06/28/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038312 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $172.62 07/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144032794 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $127.88 07/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144032790 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $9.92 08/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144032792 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $109.67 08/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144032814 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $198.34 09/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144032822 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $93.36 09/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144032820 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $165.48 10/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144032816 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $24.12 10/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144032824 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $150.89 10/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144032828 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $186.21 10/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144032818 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $115.69 11/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144032840 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $256.29 11/08/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038164 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $63.25 11/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144032836 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $74.69 11/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144032838 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $1,313.00 11/13/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144023451 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $5,843.75 12/04/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144023425 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $1,150.00 12/04/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144023427 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $15,525.00 12/04/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144023429 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $4,456.25 12/04/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144023431 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $48.60 12/04/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038272 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $2,300.00 12/11/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144023435 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $60.39 12/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144032832 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $9.05 12/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144032834 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $753.13 12/11/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038158 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $56.74 12/11/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038160 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $82.81 12/11/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038244 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $138.36 12/11/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038298 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $171.45 12/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144032826 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $2,887.50 12/23/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144023433 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $9,450.00 12/23/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144023437 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $17,250.00 12/23/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144023439 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $5,175.00 12/23/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144023441 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $1,438.00 12/23/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144023443 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $1,726.00 12/23/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144023445 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $3,162.50 12/23/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144023447 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $7,475.00 12/23/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144023449 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $11.81 12/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144032830 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $678.70 12/23/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038162 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $738.96 12/23/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038166 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $344.28 12/23/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038168 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $38.98 12/23/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038170 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $56.06 12/23/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038172 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $30.82 12/23/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038174 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $10.74 12/23/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038176 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $140.00 12/23/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038238 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $30.82 12/23/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038240 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $10.74 12/23/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038242 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $140.00 12/23/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038246 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $10.74 12/23/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038248 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $30.82 12/23/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038250 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $101.50 12/23/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038252 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $766.63 12/23/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038286 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $418.76 12/23/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038288 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $21.05 12/23/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038300 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $276.83 12/23/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038302 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $756.94 12/23/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038304 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $20.65 12/23/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038306 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $20.93 12/23/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038308 CMS
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corporation $16.82 12/23/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144038310 CMS
UROGEN PHARMA, INC. $15.90 03/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137933704 CMS

Source & provenance

Dataset
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
Publisher of source data
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
CMS publication date
2026-01-23
Program years on this page
2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
Source files
Dataset page · Bulk file · PY2018 , PY2019 , PY2020 , PY2021 , PY2022 , PY2023 , PY2024
Generated from
OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2024_P01232026_01102026.csv

One page per canonical provider; split Profile_IDs are merged via Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1/_2 from the Covered Recipient Profile Supplement.

Corrections to the substance of a record route to CMS through its review-and-dispute process; errors in how this site mirrors or displays a record route to us. Both paths are described in Methodology & Data.