Official source Data mirrored from Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Open Payments · General Payments · as published 2026-01-23 View official record Methodology

Covered recipient · General Payments record

LAWRENCE A ZIMNOCH

Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians Internal Medicine

NPI
1881611556
CMS profile
929356
Location
WASHINGTON, DC

General Payments · PY2018–2024

$22,003.56

  • Reported across 1,195 records
  • CMS publication 2026-01-23

Latest program year · PY2024

$3,788.17

172 records · 0 disputed

Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.

How these totals are calculated
  • The total is the sum of the General Payments records CMS published for the labeled program year(s), exactly as published. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
  • General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
  • Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): records>=3 OR total>=100 (all years).
  • Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.

By nature of payment

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

Nature of paymentAmountRecords
Food and Beverage $3,788.17 172

By paying entity

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

By program year

All program years on this page · sorted by year

Program yearAmountRecords
PY2018 $3,854.20 223
PY2019 $4,178.48 237
PY2020 $3,112.21 167
PY2021 $2,968.65 163
PY2022 $1,850.22 116
PY2023 $2,251.63 117
PY2024 $3,788.17 172

Payment records · PY2024 (172)

Sorted by paying entity, then date · as published by CMS

Program year 2024 201820192020202120222023 Record-level detail is published for PY2024; earlier years are summarised in “By program year”.
Paying entity Amount Date Nature of payment Dispute status Published Record ID Source
Abbott Laboratories $18.70 09/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1125319017 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $20.11 12/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1125319019 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $15.81 12/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1125319021 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $27.85 01/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106398861 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $17.10 01/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106398863 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $25.60 01/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106398865 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $24.76 02/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106398867 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $9.92 03/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106398869 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $25.60 03/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106398871 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $20.38 04/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106398873 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $14.85 06/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106398875 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $9.15 07/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106398877 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $28.66 07/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106398879 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $24.81 08/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106398881 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $31.51 08/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106398883 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $26.12 08/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106398885 CMS
Amgen Inc. $29.51 05/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117422926 CMS
Amgen Inc. $28.29 07/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117422928 CMS
Amgen Inc. $27.25 08/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117422930 CMS
Amgen Inc. $30.06 09/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117422934 CMS
Amgen Inc. $20.31 10/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111747207 CMS
Amgen Inc. $27.20 10/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117422932 CMS
Astellas Pharma US Inc $21.31 04/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139326486 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $32.06 02/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104505774 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $23.84 09/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104544822 CMS
Dexcom, Inc. $43.89 05/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153316206 CMS
Dynavax Technologies Corporation $8.08 01/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1082144687 CMS
Dynavax Technologies Corporation $25.00 05/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1082148743 CMS
Dynavax Technologies Corporation $2.28 05/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1082148749 CMS
Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. $22.74 03/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1129461094 CMS
Exact Sciences Corporation $26.25 03/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114959294 CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc. $19.62 01/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133756719 CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc. $9.51 01/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133756721 CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc. $5.57 01/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133756723 CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc. $15.82 01/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133756725 CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc. $34.26 01/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133756727 CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc. $22.65 02/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133756729 CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc. $28.34 02/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133756731 CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc. $31.96 03/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133756733 CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc. $27.93 03/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133756735 CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc. $17.62 04/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133756737 CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc. $27.26 04/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133756739 CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc. $30.52 05/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133756741 CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc. $21.20 05/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133756743 CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc. $26.85 06/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133756745 CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc. $19.40 06/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133756747 CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc. $3.25 06/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133756749 CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc. $19.19 06/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133756751 CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc. $30.46 06/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133756753 CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc. $6.79 07/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133756755 CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc. $6.92 07/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133756757 CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc. $25.60 07/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133756759 CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc. $6.70 08/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133756761 CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc. $30.31 09/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133756763 CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc. $34.10 09/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133756765 CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc. $32.51 10/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133756767 CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc. $16.10 10/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133756769 CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc. $21.97 10/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133756771 CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc. $5.33 10/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133756773 CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc. $24.35 11/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133756775 CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc. $29.15 11/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133756777 CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc. $29.39 11/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133756779 CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc. $5.20 11/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133756781 CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc. $17.30 11/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133756783 CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc. $22.24 12/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133756785 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $28.12 09/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116430155 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $27.78 10/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1115953265 CMS
HARMONY BIOSCIENCES LLC $38.75 03/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1126059506 CMS
HARMONY BIOSCIENCES LLC $32.99 10/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1126059508 CMS
Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA $19.80 11/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127508387 CMS
IDORSIA PHARMACEUTICALS US INC $21.38 03/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146776352 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $31.01 11/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143350134 CMS
Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc. $21.21 10/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113471947 CMS
Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc. $15.10 11/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113471949 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $18.71 01/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135148906 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $22.53 03/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135122245 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $10.54 03/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135122243 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $25.93 04/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135129438 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $24.46 06/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135129436 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $27.20 07/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135149826 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $26.37 07/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135136020 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $5.43 09/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135148908 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $25.29 10/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135136018 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $21.88 11/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135085592 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $19.73 04/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145984511 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $30.50 07/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145984513 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $25.71 11/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145984515 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $13.17 07/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119530299 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $24.31 04/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141724138 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $24.20 04/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141933137 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $27.14 05/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141935089 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $21.92 09/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141724134 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $27.79 10/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141724136 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $17.95 11/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141724132 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $5.00 01/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1096912338 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $24.95 02/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1096924734 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $19.94 03/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097338458 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $21.72 04/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1096909263 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $22.49 05/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1096713281 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $23.18 06/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097604318 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $24.53 07/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1096649483 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $4.50 09/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097652620 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $29.76 09/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097201166 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $28.93 01/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119009671 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $29.18 02/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119009673 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $25.73 03/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119009675 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $14.29 08/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113924592 CMS
PFIZER INC. $6.18 02/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132028361 CMS
PFIZER INC. $7.00 02/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132028363 CMS
PFIZER INC. $27.42 03/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131277001 CMS
PFIZER INC. $7.49 03/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132028749 CMS
PFIZER INC. $24.81 03/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132028365 CMS
PFIZER INC. $20.59 05/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131347380 CMS
PFIZER INC. $8.99 05/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132036880 CMS
PFIZER INC. $23.82 07/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132036878 CMS
PFIZER INC. $4.77 07/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132016960 CMS
PFIZER INC. $26.46 07/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131811658 CMS
PFIZER INC. $7.92 08/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132036876 CMS
PFIZER INC. $13.21 09/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1130883390 CMS
PFIZER INC. $21.00 10/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131990343 CMS
PFIZER INC. $17.50 11/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132117126 CMS
PFIZER INC. $21.31 11/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131017062 CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $17.24 02/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153423921 CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $19.12 03/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153514232 CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $20.36 11/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153562363 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $9.84 01/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137703080 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $29.22 02/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137703082 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $24.85 04/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137703084 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $11.04 04/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137703086 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $12.69 05/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137703088 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $8.24 06/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137703090 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $11.28 07/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137703092 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $6.25 07/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137703094 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $22.97 08/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137703096 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $7.03 09/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137703098 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $26.87 09/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137703100 CMS
Theratechnologies Inc. $33.51 04/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092906322 CMS
Theratechnologies Inc. $33.60 06/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092906326 CMS
Theratechnologies Inc. $29.50 07/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092906337 CMS
Theratechnologies Inc. $25.33 07/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092906341 CMS
Theratechnologies Inc. $27.86 10/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092906333 CMS
Theratechnologies Inc. $32.63 11/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092906330 CMS
ViiV Healthcare Company $20.36 01/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1112713460 CMS
ViiV Healthcare Company $10.28 02/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1112804441 CMS
ViiV Healthcare Company $20.74 02/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1112729167 CMS
ViiV Healthcare Company $26.95 02/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1112744095 CMS
ViiV Healthcare Company $1.55 02/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1112776952 CMS
ViiV Healthcare Company $34.36 03/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1112703520 CMS
ViiV Healthcare Company $24.90 03/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1112734631 CMS
ViiV Healthcare Company $29.62 04/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1112722766 CMS
ViiV Healthcare Company $6.03 04/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1112826275 CMS
ViiV Healthcare Company $16.97 04/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1112761674 CMS
ViiV Healthcare Company $28.98 04/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1112716028 CMS
ViiV Healthcare Company $33.65 04/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1112798900 CMS
ViiV Healthcare Company $26.17 05/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1112779246 CMS
ViiV Healthcare Company $29.92 05/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1112760670 CMS
ViiV Healthcare Company $33.00 06/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1112744965 CMS
ViiV Healthcare Company $26.93 06/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1112735207 CMS
ViiV Healthcare Company $27.41 07/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1112699575 CMS
ViiV Healthcare Company $32.46 07/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1112760912 CMS
ViiV Healthcare Company $31.89 07/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1112823235 CMS
ViiV Healthcare Company $31.19 08/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1112765778 CMS
ViiV Healthcare Company $27.04 08/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1112706224 CMS
ViiV Healthcare Company $28.43 09/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1112743739 CMS
ViiV Healthcare Company $33.56 09/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1112809049 CMS
ViiV Healthcare Company $23.78 09/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1112819621 CMS
ViiV Healthcare Company $34.60 10/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1112704444 CMS
ViiV Healthcare Company $31.70 10/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1112814885 CMS
ViiV Healthcare Company $22.67 10/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1112822389 CMS
ViiV Healthcare Company $27.32 10/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1112715342 CMS
ViiV Healthcare Company $23.42 11/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1112767356 CMS
ViiV Healthcare Company $28.92 12/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1112764918 CMS

Source & provenance

Dataset
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
Publisher of source data
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
CMS publication date
2026-01-23
Program years on this page
2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
Source files
Dataset page · Bulk file · PY2018 , PY2019 , PY2020 , PY2021 , PY2022 , PY2023 , PY2024
Generated from
OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2024_P01232026_01102026.csv

One page per canonical provider; split Profile_IDs are merged via Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1/_2 from the Covered Recipient Profile Supplement.

Corrections to the substance of a record route to CMS through its review-and-dispute process; errors in how this site mirrors or displays a record route to us. Both paths are described in Methodology & Data.