Reflects CMS Open Payments as of 2026-07-26T04:22:22Z. CMS updates this data on an annual cycle, and corrections or successful disputes made at CMS may not yet appear here. The official CMS record is authoritative for the current state. View the official CMS record ↗

Covered recipient · General Payments record

ASHLEY OAKES TOWE

Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers Nurse Practitioner Family

NPI: 1861816621
CMS profile: 10989352
Location: BOWLING GREEN, KY

A name match is not confirmation of identity. CMS publishes records for different people under similar names; the NPI, specialty, and location shown on this page are the CMS-published fields that distinguish them.

General Payments · PY2021–2025

CMS publication 2026-06-30

Latest program year · PY2025

$2,596.15

140 records · 0 disputed

“Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.”
— Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Open Payments

A reported payment reflects a financial relationship a company disclosed. It does not indicate wrongdoing or a conflict of interest, and it says nothing about the quality of a provider's care.

These records are submitted to CMS and attested to by the reporting companies. CMS publishes them as reported; this site mirrors them without independent verification.

A payment attributed to a provider may have been made to a third party — a hospital, practice, or research institution — rather than paid to the provider personally.

How these totals are calculated

This total is the sum of the individual General Payments record amounts CMS published for the labeled program year(s); each record amount is used unmodified. The total itself is computed by this site. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): (records>=3 OR total>=100) AND records>=2 AND NPI identity (all years).
Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.

By nature of payment

PY2025 · sorted by reported total

Nature of payment	Amount	Records
Food and Beverage	$2,596.15	140

By paying entity

PY2025 · sorted by reported total

Paying entity	Amount	Records
ABBVIE INC.	$419.50	30
Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$335.14	17
Lilly USA, LLC	$260.67	19
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC	$209.16	10
Ardelyx, Inc.	$182.27	9
Janssen Biotech, Inc.	$169.89	12
Novo Nordisk AS	$166.08	3
Gilead Sciences, Inc.	$155.39	6
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.	$145.85	9
Madrigal Pharmaceuticals	$140.31	6
Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC	$74.55	1
Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc	$68.63	4
PFIZER INC.	$68.39	4
QOL Medical, LLC	$45.34	3
INTERCEPT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.	$44.38	2
Daiichi Sankyo Inc.	$37.20	2
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc.	$32.38	1
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc.	$29.38	1
BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION	$11.64	1

By program year

All program years on this page · sorted by year

Program year	Amount	Records
PY2021	$2,366.47	165
PY2022	$2,628.71	166
PY2023	$3,380.89	171
PY2024	$3,516.06	196
PY2025	$2,596.15	140

Payment records · PY2025 (140)

Ordering applied by this site (date, newest first, then paying entity) · record values are shown as CMS published them

Program year 2025 2021 2022 2023 2024 Record-level detail is published for PY2025; earlier years are summarised in “By program year”.

Paying entity	Amount	Date	Nature of payment	Dispute status	Published	Record ID	Source
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC	$11.22	12/21/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1232038696	CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc	$24.67	12/18/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1188816786	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$10.49	12/11/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1203827159	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$9.56	12/08/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1203827153	CMS
Ardelyx, Inc.	$19.42	12/03/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1247947257	CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc.	$20.99	12/02/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1234518269	CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc.	$28.08	12/01/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1174488906	CMS
Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$15.51	11/25/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1219222974	CMS
Madrigal Pharmaceuticals	$30.94	11/19/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1248387433	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$17.19	11/18/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1203827147	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$17.45	11/12/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1203827141	CMS
Ardelyx, Inc.	$24.83	11/12/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1247947255	CMS
Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$6.36	11/11/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1219222972	CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc.	$19.16	11/10/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1174488395	CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc	$124.45	11/06/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1188411116	CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC	$25.58	10/30/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1232038694	CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc.	$25.34	10/28/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1234471573	CMS
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc.	$29.38	10/22/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1212790140	CMS
Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$12.45	10/21/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1219222970	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$21.70	10/15/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1230449578	CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc.	$1.82	10/07/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1174485009	CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc.	$2.73	10/07/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1174486253	CMS
QOL Medical, LLC	$14.93	10/07/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1185007219	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$16.38	10/01/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1203827135	CMS
Ardelyx, Inc.	$30.86	10/01/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1247947253	CMS
Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$8.82	09/24/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1219222976	CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC	$10.72	09/24/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1232038691	CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.	$28.98	09/24/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1224076966	CMS
Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc	$15.76	09/23/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1208856737	CMS
Madrigal Pharmaceuticals	$26.44	09/23/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1248387431	CMS
Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$31.73	09/22/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1219222942	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$14.96	09/17/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1203827129	CMS
Ardelyx, Inc.	$28.58	09/16/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1247947251	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$18.40	09/15/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1203827123	CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc.	$30.20	09/09/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1234436771	CMS
Lilly USA, LLC	$6.27	09/03/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1186966060	CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC	$11.58	09/02/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1232038687	CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC	$6.62	09/02/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1232038689	CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc.	$12.27	08/28/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1174487328	CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc.	$26.34	08/27/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1234463448	CMS
Lilly USA, LLC	$14.32	08/26/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1186982702	CMS
Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$19.61	08/20/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1249879868	CMS
Lilly USA, LLC	$6.89	08/20/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1186982700	CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc.	$6.60	08/14/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1174485606	CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC	$85.68	08/14/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1232038698	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$17.19	08/13/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1203827117	CMS
Ardelyx, Inc.	$1.68	08/12/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1247947247	CMS
Ardelyx, Inc.	$15.60	08/12/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1247947249	CMS
Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$13.24	08/12/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1219222940	CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.	$3.60	08/12/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1223949061	CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.	$9.07	08/12/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1223954580	CMS
Lilly USA, LLC	$3.04	08/05/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1186966058	CMS
Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc	$19.38	07/31/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1208856735	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$15.70	07/24/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1203827111	CMS
Lilly USA, LLC	$18.87	07/22/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1187000418	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$20.56	07/17/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1203827105	CMS
Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$24.77	07/16/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1249879866	CMS
Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$6.69	07/16/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1219222980	CMS
Lilly USA, LLC	$16.48	07/10/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1186947829	CMS
Madrigal Pharmaceuticals	$23.43	07/10/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1248387429	CMS
Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$9.75	07/08/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1219222978	CMS
Lilly USA, LLC	$17.68	06/25/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1186966056	CMS
Lilly USA, LLC	$53.68	06/25/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1186982698	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$19.68	06/24/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1203827099	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$14.62	06/24/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1229345368	CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC	$15.60	06/23/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1232038685	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$17.48	06/18/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1203827093	CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc.	$24.88	06/17/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1234475986	CMS
Madrigal Pharmaceuticals	$7.66	06/17/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1248387427	CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc.	$12.19	06/12/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1174483626	CMS
Lilly USA, LLC	$11.70	06/12/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1187063848	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$3.44	06/10/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1203827087	CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc	$16.96	06/10/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1189115927	CMS
Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$14.04	06/05/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1219382273	CMS
QOL Medical, LLC	$15.03	06/04/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1185007171	CMS
Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$15.29	06/03/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1219382271	CMS
Lilly USA, LLC	$9.69	05/28/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1186966054	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$8.16	05/21/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1203827081	CMS
Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$14.18	05/21/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1219222968	CMS
Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc	$16.23	05/20/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1208856733	CMS
Lilly USA, LLC	$7.52	05/20/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1187012434	CMS
Madrigal Pharmaceuticals	$20.27	05/20/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1248387425	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$22.75	05/12/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1203827075	CMS
Lilly USA, LLC	$19.68	05/08/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1186966052	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$15.68	05/07/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1203827069	CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.	$5.82	05/07/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1223950777	CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc.	$15.82	05/02/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1174485020	CMS
Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$13.69	05/01/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1219382269	CMS
Lilly USA, LLC	$7.28	04/30/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1187074135	CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc.	$32.38	04/30/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1213219528	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$16.09	04/29/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1229327366	CMS
Madrigal Pharmaceuticals	$31.57	04/17/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1248387423	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$13.00	04/16/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1203827061	CMS
Lilly USA, LLC	$6.48	04/16/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1186982696	CMS
Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$13.26	04/16/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1219382209	CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc.	$23.70	04/15/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1197059703	CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc.	$11.36	04/15/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1174487433	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$12.85	04/14/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1203827053	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$9.00	04/02/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1203827046	CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc.	$27.64	04/02/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1234454061	CMS
Lilly USA, LLC	$5.02	04/02/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1187000420	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$4.85	03/26/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1203827033	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$20.30	03/26/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1203827039	CMS
Ardelyx, Inc.	$20.12	03/25/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1247947245	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$13.23	03/20/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1203827027	CMS
Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$6.26	03/20/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1219382215	CMS
Lilly USA, LLC	$15.80	03/19/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1186982694	CMS
Lilly USA, LLC	$7.26	03/18/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1187074133	CMS
Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc	$17.26	03/13/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1208856731	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$2.93	03/12/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1203827020	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$15.98	03/11/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1229278886	CMS
Ardelyx, Inc.	$14.19	03/05/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1247947243	CMS
Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC	$74.55	02/24/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1174167762	CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc.	$24.34	02/20/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1174485952	CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.	$25.83	02/18/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1224063418	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$16.17	02/17/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1203827014	CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc.	$13.50	02/13/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1197044499	CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.	$24.31	02/13/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1224054037	CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC	$14.30	02/10/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1232038680	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$17.34	02/06/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1203827008	CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc.	$17.55	02/05/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1174487174	CMS
Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$13.55	02/05/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1219382213	CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC	$13.16	02/05/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1232038683	CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation	$11.64	02/04/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1212219738	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$11.88	01/30/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1203827002	CMS
Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$124.45	01/30/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1219382219	CMS
QOL Medical, LLC	$15.38	01/29/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1185007077	CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.	$15.08	01/27/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1223972946	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$8.86	01/23/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1203826996	CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC	$14.70	01/23/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1232038678	CMS
Ardelyx, Inc.	$26.99	01/22/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1247947241	CMS
Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$15.87	01/22/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1219382211	CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc.	$17.97	01/19/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1174484087	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$15.18	01/16/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1203826989	CMS
Lilly USA, LLC	$16.56	01/16/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1187074131	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$13.74	01/15/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1203826982	CMS
Lilly USA, LLC	$16.45	01/09/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1186976656	CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.	$16.49	01/09/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1223984975	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$15.10	01/08/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1203826976	CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.	$16.67	01/07/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1223986557	CMS

Source & provenance

Dataset: CMS Open Payments — General Payments
Publisher of source data: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
CMS publication date: 2026-06-30
Program years on this page: 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025
Source files: Dataset page · Bulk file · PY2021 , PY2022 , PY2023 , PY2024 , PY2025
Generated from: OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2025_P06302026_06032026.csv

One page per canonical provider; split Profile_IDs are merged via Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1/_2 from the Covered Recipient Profile Supplement.

Corrections to the substance of a record route to CMS through its review-and-dispute process; errors in how this site mirrors or displays a record route to us. Both paths are described in Methodology & Data.

Cite this record.

Permalink https://industrypayments.org/provider/npi-1861816621

Plain: ASHLEY OAKES TOWE, NPI 1861816621. IndustryPayments, data edition 2026-07-26T04:22:22Z. https://industrypayments.org/provider/npi-1861816621.
APA 7: IndustryPayments. (2026). ASHLEY OAKES TOWE, NPI 1861816621 (Data edition 2026-07-26T04:22:22Z) [Data set]. https://industrypayments.org/provider/npi-1861816621
Bluebook: ASHLEY OAKES TOWE, NPI 1861816621, IndustryPayments (data edition 2026-07-26T04:22:22Z), https://industrypayments.org/provider/npi-1861816621.

Source: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Open Payments.