Official source Data mirrored from Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Open Payments · General Payments · as published 2026-01-23 View official record Methodology

Covered recipient · General Payments record

JACLYN FULLER

Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers Nurse Practitioner Family

NPI
1851668271
CMS profile
10634768
Location
ALABASTER, AL

General Payments · PY2021–2024

$8,987.03

  • Reported across 475 records
  • CMS publication 2026-01-23

Latest program year · PY2024

$3,369.60

165 records · 0 disputed

Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.

How these totals are calculated
  • The total is the sum of the General Payments records CMS published for the labeled program year(s), exactly as published. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
  • General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
  • Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): records>=3 OR total>=100 (all years).
  • Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.

By nature of payment

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

Nature of paymentAmountRecords
Food and Beverage $3,345.87 164
Education $23.73 1

By paying entity

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

By program year

All program years on this page · sorted by year

Program yearAmountRecords
PY2021 $97.43 6
PY2022 $2,634.31 143
PY2023 $2,885.69 161
PY2024 $3,369.60 165

Payment records · PY2024 (165)

Sorted by paying entity, then date · as published by CMS

Program year 2024 202120222023 Record-level detail is published for PY2024; earlier years are summarised in “By program year”.
Paying entity Amount Date Nature of payment Dispute status Published Record ID Source
ABBVIE INC. $17.91 01/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107137596 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $12.83 01/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107137598 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $24.47 01/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107137600 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $16.76 02/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107137602 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $23.30 02/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107137604 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $16.50 02/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107137606 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $14.00 02/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107137608 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $13.54 03/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107137610 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $14.87 03/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107137612 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $20.94 03/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107137614 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $21.63 03/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107137616 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $15.13 04/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107137618 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $18.22 04/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107137620 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $20.33 04/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107137622 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $21.70 04/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107137624 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $15.52 05/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107137626 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $15.64 05/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107137628 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $19.90 06/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107137630 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $15.23 06/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107137632 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $13.08 06/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107137634 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $21.67 07/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107137636 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $26.31 07/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107137638 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $17.33 07/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107137640 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $16.43 07/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107137642 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $21.82 08/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107137644 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $16.32 08/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107137646 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $24.23 08/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107137648 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $14.52 08/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107137650 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $18.23 09/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107137652 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $24.06 09/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107137654 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $25.06 09/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107137656 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $16.46 09/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107137658 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $11.43 10/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107137660 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $20.49 10/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107137662 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $21.34 10/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107137664 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $21.94 11/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107137666 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $11.81 11/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107137668 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $20.04 11/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107137670 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $28.88 12/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107137672 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $17.88 12/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107137674 CMS
AIMMUNE THERAPEUTICS, INC. $12.89 01/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147014592 CMS
AIMMUNE THERAPEUTICS, INC. $15.56 02/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147014166 CMS
AIMMUNE THERAPEUTICS, INC. $15.80 02/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147014760 CMS
AIMMUNE THERAPEUTICS, INC. $16.00 03/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147014334 CMS
AIMMUNE THERAPEUTICS, INC. $14.58 05/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146979616 CMS
AIMMUNE THERAPEUTICS, INC. $24.74 08/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146998774 CMS
AIMMUNE THERAPEUTICS, INC. $13.76 09/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146998856 CMS
AIMMUNE THERAPEUTICS, INC. $20.19 09/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146988827 CMS
AIMMUNE THERAPEUTICS, INC. $16.30 10/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146998562 CMS
Ardelyx, Inc. $20.52 01/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146727238 CMS
Ardelyx, Inc. $20.52 02/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146727240 CMS
Ardelyx, Inc. $20.52 03/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146727242 CMS
Ardelyx, Inc. $27.64 04/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146727244 CMS
Ardelyx, Inc. $4.00 05/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146727246 CMS
Ardelyx, Inc. $21.02 05/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146727248 CMS
Ardelyx, Inc. $26.27 06/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146727250 CMS
Ardelyx, Inc. $29.71 07/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146727252 CMS
Ardelyx, Inc. $20.01 08/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146727254 CMS
Ardelyx, Inc. $26.38 08/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146727256 CMS
Ardelyx, Inc. $3.44 09/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146727258 CMS
Ardelyx, Inc. $24.06 09/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146727260 CMS
Ardelyx, Inc. $26.27 10/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146727262 CMS
Ardelyx, Inc. $24.06 10/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146727264 CMS
Ardelyx, Inc. $20.02 11/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146727266 CMS
Ardelyx, Inc. $24.06 11/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146727268 CMS
Ardelyx, Inc. $25.66 11/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146727270 CMS
Ardelyx, Inc. $24.06 12/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146727272 CMS
Braintree Laboratories, Inc. $14.43 05/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1125520140 CMS
Celltrion USA Inc. $23.73 06/10/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1075862743 CMS
Celltrion USA Inc. $23.76 10/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1075862745 CMS
EVOKE PHARMA, INC. $21.00 01/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127774353 CMS
EVOKE PHARMA, INC. $23.63 02/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127774660 CMS
EVOKE PHARMA, INC. $19.92 06/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127776981 CMS
EVOKE PHARMA, INC. $18.14 08/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127778115 CMS
EVOKE PHARMA, INC. $14.90 10/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127779171 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $20.28 03/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139724014 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $19.43 04/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139724034 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $20.92 05/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139724036 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $26.78 08/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139724078 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $15.74 09/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139724086 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $25.27 11/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139724118 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $22.03 12/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139724128 CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc. $23.95 03/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133678900 CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc. $21.49 05/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133678902 CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc. $21.74 08/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133678904 CMS
Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $17.91 08/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113649033 CMS
IRONWOOD PHARMACEUTICALS, INC $18.49 05/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153727724 CMS
IRONWOOD PHARMACEUTICALS, INC $23.34 10/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153727728 CMS
IRONWOOD PHARMACEUTICALS, INC $17.60 10/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153727726 CMS
IRONWOOD PHARMACEUTICALS, INC $23.71 11/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153754454 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $13.77 02/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078253311 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $20.86 03/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078253341 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $14.81 03/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078253183 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $2.65 03/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078253129 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $21.65 03/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078253227 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $19.76 06/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078253329 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $17.60 08/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078253325 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $18.86 10/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078253143 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $121.82 10/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078253257 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $18.45 10/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078253067 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $16.71 08/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135670118 CMS
Madrigal Pharmaceuticals $19.65 09/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144191002 CMS
Madrigal Pharmaceuticals $21.81 10/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144191004 CMS
Madrigal Pharmaceuticals $125.30 11/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144191006 CMS
PFIZER INC. $17.67 03/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131915277 CMS
PFIZER INC. $22.08 06/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131947842 CMS
PFIZER INC. $16.94 10/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132117828 CMS
PFIZER INC. $24.09 11/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131049147 CMS
Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $16.31 02/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151166664 CMS
Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $17.80 04/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151166666 CMS
Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $17.80 05/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151166668 CMS
Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $15.69 05/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151166670 CMS
Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $17.55 08/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151166672 CMS
QOL Medical, LLC $22.71 01/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147745502 CMS
QOL Medical, LLC $16.82 02/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147745504 CMS
QOL Medical, LLC $19.55 03/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147745506 CMS
QOL Medical, LLC $15.24 03/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147745508 CMS
QOL Medical, LLC $23.74 07/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147745510 CMS
QOL Medical, LLC $26.38 10/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147745512 CMS
QOL Medical, LLC $29.82 12/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147745514 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $37.65 01/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114303388 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $26.35 03/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114303390 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $26.35 06/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114303392 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $27.48 08/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114303394 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $25.52 09/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114303396 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $16.33 10/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114303398 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $27.90 10/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114303400 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $32.67 12/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114303402 CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $7.49 01/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153440931 CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $18.50 02/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153610322 CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $13.87 02/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153686104 CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $18.21 02/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153596413 CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $23.86 03/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153741872 CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $23.57 04/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153671480 CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $16.39 04/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153535962 CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $16.18 04/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153716338 CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $18.95 04/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153591724 CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $0.87 04/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153666254 CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $1.61 04/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153541410 CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $6.73 04/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153542190 CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $7.37 05/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153533690 CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $15.75 05/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153723609 CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $11.87 05/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153577094 CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $18.87 05/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153659708 CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $22.80 06/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153427349 CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $11.29 07/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153573870 CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $23.20 07/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153581841 CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $20.00 07/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153513620 CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $23.86 09/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153460607 CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $18.88 10/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153414614 CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $18.14 11/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153661436 CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $15.03 11/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153476384 CMS
SHIELD THERAPEUTICS INC $16.04 01/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150118832 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $18.11 02/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137748318 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $23.61 04/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137748322 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $13.92 04/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137748326 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $21.55 05/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137748330 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $13.92 06/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137748334 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $14.40 06/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137748338 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $20.44 07/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137748342 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $22.47 10/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137748345 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $21.49 10/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137748349 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $20.57 11/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137748353 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $14.53 11/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137748357 CMS
UCB, Inc. $17.14 10/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143211934 CMS

Source & provenance

Dataset
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
Publisher of source data
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
CMS publication date
2026-01-23
Program years on this page
2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
Source files
Dataset page · Bulk file · PY2021 , PY2022 , PY2023 , PY2024
Generated from
OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2024_P01232026_01102026.csv

One page per canonical provider; split Profile_IDs are merged via Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1/_2 from the Covered Recipient Profile Supplement.

Corrections to the substance of a record route to CMS through its review-and-dispute process; errors in how this site mirrors or displays a record route to us. Both paths are described in Methodology & Data.