Official source Data mirrored from Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Open Payments · General Payments · as published 2026-01-23 View official record Methodology

Covered recipient · General Payments record

JOSEPH P KAGAN

Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians Internal Medicine

NPI
1851388029
CMS profile
38263
Location
BROCKTON, MA

General Payments · PY2018–2024

$16,825.99

  • Reported across 1,018 records
  • CMS publication 2026-01-23

Latest program year · PY2024

$3,090.21

173 records · 0 disputed

Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.

How these totals are calculated
  • The total is the sum of the General Payments records CMS published for the labeled program year(s), exactly as published. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
  • General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
  • Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): records>=3 OR total>=100 (all years).
  • Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.

By program year

All program years on this page · sorted by year

Program yearAmountRecords
PY2018 $1,353.31 89
PY2019 $1,956.41 126
PY2020 $2,052.30 129
PY2021 $3,488.35 213
PY2022 $2,090.90 125
PY2023 $2,794.51 163
PY2024 $3,090.21 173

Payment records · PY2024 (173)

Sorted by paying entity, then date · as published by CMS

Program year 2024 201820192020202120222023 Record-level detail is published for PY2024; earlier years are summarised in “By program year”.
Paying entity Amount Date Nature of payment Dispute status Published Record ID Source
Abbott Laboratories $22.53 07/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1125303399 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $20.80 11/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1125303401 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $20.93 01/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104018485 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $30.06 01/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104018487 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $23.80 01/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104018489 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $30.53 02/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104018491 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $29.17 02/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104018493 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $25.17 02/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104018495 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $28.91 02/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104018497 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $18.12 03/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104018499 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $27.17 03/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104018501 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $3.29 03/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104018503 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $4.30 04/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104018505 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $13.48 05/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104018507 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $5.81 06/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104018509 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $18.81 06/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104018511 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $18.43 06/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104018513 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $6.26 07/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104018515 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $3.59 07/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104018517 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $20.01 07/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104018519 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $22.50 08/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104018521 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $19.28 08/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104018523 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $5.65 08/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104018525 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $21.62 09/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104018527 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $6.38 09/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104018529 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $7.03 10/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104018531 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $24.44 10/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104018533 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $5.01 11/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104018535 CMS
Amgen Inc. $3.37 01/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117291744 CMS
Amgen Inc. $22.39 01/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111612543 CMS
Amgen Inc. $21.27 01/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117291746 CMS
Amgen Inc. $5.80 02/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117291748 CMS
Amgen Inc. $25.98 03/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111612527 CMS
Amgen Inc. $2.99 06/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117291750 CMS
Amgen Inc. $7.23 06/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111612529 CMS
Amgen Inc. $17.50 07/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111612531 CMS
Amgen Inc. $15.90 07/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117291752 CMS
Amgen Inc. $6.08 07/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111612533 CMS
Amgen Inc. $5.98 08/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117291754 CMS
Amgen Inc. $21.37 09/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111612545 CMS
Amgen Inc. $18.11 10/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111612535 CMS
Amgen Inc. $5.00 10/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117291756 CMS
Amgen Inc. $19.73 11/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111612537 CMS
Amgen Inc. $20.99 11/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111612539 CMS
Amgen Inc. $4.41 12/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111612541 CMS
Ardelyx, Inc. $20.07 01/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146687535 CMS
Ardelyx, Inc. $17.15 06/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146687537 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $50.12 01/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104214725 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $15.79 01/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105577062 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $24.37 02/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104701129 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $29.94 03/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105758869 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $30.55 03/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105657368 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $23.09 04/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104709103 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $22.53 06/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105619559 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $23.49 06/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105610331 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $14.89 08/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105730683 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $24.35 09/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104317502 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $23.93 10/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105773680 CMS
Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. $15.07 07/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086132482 CMS
Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. $24.82 09/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086195878 CMS
Biogen, Inc. $16.54 09/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104834883 CMS
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $19.21 11/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1118184972 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $17.87 08/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092244718 CMS
Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. $15.94 02/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1129440634 CMS
Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. $13.25 06/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1129440636 CMS
Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. $21.01 07/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1129440638 CMS
Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. $17.63 09/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1129440640 CMS
Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. $29.97 11/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1129440642 CMS
Exact Sciences Corporation $20.49 02/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114725053 CMS
Exact Sciences Corporation $17.80 09/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114725058 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $24.46 03/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116178995 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $25.87 03/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116561612 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $17.05 08/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116626338 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $31.44 10/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116732004 CMS
IDORSIA PHARMACEUTICALS US INC $19.82 03/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146754997 CMS
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc $15.72 03/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078038052 CMS
Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc. $20.12 10/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113467267 CMS
Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc. $15.81 12/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113467269 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $24.51 02/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135093751 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $24.32 03/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135074569 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $16.42 03/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135093753 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $28.31 04/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135074567 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $19.79 04/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135106683 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $17.01 07/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135093757 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $24.97 07/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135093755 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $27.60 08/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135104279 CMS
Lucid Diagnostics Inc. $22.11 01/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152301479 CMS
Lucid Diagnostics Inc. $19.62 03/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152301481 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $23.93 04/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145930495 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $21.28 10/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145930497 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $22.49 12/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145930499 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $19.71 07/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119515551 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $31.38 10/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119515553 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $27.98 12/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119515555 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $20.37 08/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141961548 CMS
Mylan Specialty L.P. $14.05 02/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147321553 CMS
Mylan Specialty L.P. $15.45 03/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147336807 CMS
Mylan Specialty L.P. $14.56 06/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147286586 CMS
Mylan Specialty L.P. $17.47 10/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147322830 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $14.01 01/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087056926 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $10.59 02/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087056928 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $4.81 02/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087056930 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $11.29 03/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087056934 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $28.28 04/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087056932 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $8.02 04/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087056936 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $18.06 06/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087056942 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $4.41 06/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087056938 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $5.68 06/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087056944 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $16.25 07/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087056946 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $7.34 07/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087056948 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $17.92 08/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087056952 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $7.37 08/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087056954 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $5.71 09/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087056950 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $5.66 09/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087056956 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $4.14 09/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087056960 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $0.37 09/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087056962 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $9.33 10/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087056958 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $4.19 10/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087056964 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $23.68 12/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087056966 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $20.77 01/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1096841885 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $18.98 02/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097505568 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $19.45 02/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1096895391 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $19.28 03/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097114572 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $20.42 04/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1096752663 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $21.07 06/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1096986329 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $19.55 07/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097363052 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $14.48 08/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1096852391 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $17.35 09/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097277611 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $25.24 09/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097363180 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $19.73 10/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097047490 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $22.52 11/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1096851415 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $16.78 11/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1096676218 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $25.67 12/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097700854 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $18.33 10/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1118917742 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $17.34 04/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113905461 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $20.01 08/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113905463 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $20.01 10/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113905465 CMS
PFIZER INC. $18.13 01/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131101649 CMS
PFIZER INC. $17.26 02/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131004842 CMS
PFIZER INC. $18.78 02/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131042463 CMS
PFIZER INC. $20.91 02/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131050060 CMS
PFIZER INC. $4.75 04/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131591318 CMS
PFIZER INC. $16.34 04/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131368246 CMS
PFIZER INC. $19.09 06/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131506844 CMS
PFIZER INC. $4.50 06/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131623247 CMS
PFIZER INC. $4.71 06/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131642438 CMS
PFIZER INC. $13.78 07/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131674136 CMS
PFIZER INC. $39.86 08/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131642369 CMS
PFIZER INC. $23.58 08/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131857252 CMS
PFIZER INC. $18.79 08/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131856188 CMS
PFIZER INC. $6.18 09/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131860307 CMS
PFIZER INC. $13.95 09/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131946412 CMS
PFIZER INC. $20.29 10/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132118524 CMS
PFIZER INC. $19.00 11/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131112371 CMS
PFIZER INC. $6.09 12/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131124142 CMS
PFIZER INC. $22.19 12/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131191274 CMS
Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $22.13 03/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151078688 CMS
Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $19.35 04/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151078690 CMS
Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $16.84 07/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151078692 CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $19.78 05/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153675766 CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $20.76 05/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153418628 CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $16.73 09/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153646334 CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $16.71 11/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153592004 CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $15.82 12/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153655016 CMS
SHIELD THERAPEUTICS INC $20.33 01/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150115437 CMS
SHIELD THERAPEUTICS INC $16.72 02/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150120122 CMS
Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc. $16.71 04/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1148871153 CMS
Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc. $22.73 07/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1148871155 CMS
Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc. $25.49 10/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1148871157 CMS
Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc. $24.68 11/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1148871159 CMS
Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc. $21.57 12/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1148871161 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $13.23 04/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137592500 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $27.69 10/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151622651 CMS

Source & provenance

Dataset
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
Publisher of source data
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
CMS publication date
2026-01-23
Program years on this page
2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
Source files
Dataset page · Bulk file · PY2018 , PY2019 , PY2020 , PY2021 , PY2022 , PY2023 , PY2024
Generated from
OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2024_P01232026_01102026.csv

One page per canonical provider; split Profile_IDs are merged via Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1/_2 from the Covered Recipient Profile Supplement.

Corrections to the substance of a record route to CMS through its review-and-dispute process; errors in how this site mirrors or displays a record route to us. Both paths are described in Methodology & Data.