MARK A MARINELLA

Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Medical Oncology KETTERING, OH NPI 1801888482

General Payments — all program years on this page

$66,113.79

Category: General Payments
Program years: PY2018–2024
Record count: 414
As of (CMS publication): 2026-01-23

Latest program year (PY2024): $25,446.85 across 141 records · disputed records: 0

Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.

How this figure is calculated

The total is the sum of the General Payments records CMS published for the labeled program year(s), exactly as published. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): records>=3 OR total>=100 (all years).
Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.

By nature of payment

Latest program year (PY2024) · sorted by reported total.

Nature of payment	Amount	Records
Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program	$20,662.50	5
Food and Beverage	$2,878.58	131
Consulting Fee	$1,723.75	2
Travel and Lodging	$182.02	3

By paying entity

Latest program year (PY2024) · sorted by reported total.

Paying entity	Amount	Records
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC.	$21,362.62	16
Daiichi Sankyo Inc.	$1,314.36	10
Acerta Pharma LLC	$677.02	8
NOVARTIS PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION	$265.25	20
Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$159.54	3
PFIZER INC.	$148.25	12
Merck Sharp & Dohme Corporation	$129.61	5
Celgene Corporation	$116.27	6
Incyte Corporation	$104.39	5
EMD Serono, Inc.	$96.13	3
GENZYME CORPORATION	$84.67	4
ABBVIE INC.	$84.40	3
TerSera Therapeutics LLC	$75.51	3
Stemline Therapeutics Inc.	$68.46	3
Gilead Sciences, Inc.	$61.84	3
Genentech USA, Inc.	$57.81	3
Astellas Pharma US Inc	$56.87	3
Cardinal Health 110 LLC	$48.82	1
Lilly USA, LLC	$43.94	2
BeiGene USA, Inc.	$43.59	2
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.	$41.10	2
Octapharma USA, Inc.	$38.03	2
Kite Pharma, Inc.	$29.72	2
Tempus AI, Inc	$28.73	2
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.	$27.53	2
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$21.40	1
AVEO Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$20.58	1
Exelixis Inc.	$19.45	1
SERVIER PHARMACEUTICALS LLC	$19.44	1
MorphoSys, US Inc.	$19.37	1
Myriad Genetic Laboratories, Inc.	$19.25	1
Sandoz Inc.	$19.06	1
EISAI INC.	$19.03	1
Janssen Biotech, Inc.	$16.79	1
Deciphera Pharmaceuticals Inc.	$16.74	1
ADC Therapeutics America, Inc.	$16.74	1
Sirtex Medical Inc	$15.79	1
Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc.	$15.65	1
SpringWorks Therapeutics, Inc.	$15.12	1
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$14.14	1
Genmab U.S., Inc.	$13.84	1

By program year

Program year	Amount	Records
2018	$443.65	25
2019	$1,084.52	39
2020	$338.29	13
2021	$13,014.52	25
2022	$10,387.54	63
2023	$15,398.42	108
2024	$25,446.85	141

Records — PY2024 (141)

Record ID	Paying entity	Amount	Date	Nature of payment	Dispute status	Published	Source
1071901642	MorphoSys, US Inc.	$19.37	01/12/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1078523199	Janssen Biotech, Inc.	$16.79	08/15/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1085806251	SpringWorks Therapeutics, Inc.	$15.12	02/16/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1086177898	Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc.	$15.65	06/19/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1087152344	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$13.14	01/19/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1087152348	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$12.25	02/07/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1087152350	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$9.81	03/06/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1087152354	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$20.87	04/08/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1087152358	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$13.01	04/23/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1087152360	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$17.73	04/19/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1087152364	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$1.72	06/04/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1087152366	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$21.69	06/04/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1087152372	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$20.35	07/09/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1087152386	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$23.21	07/22/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1087152388	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$2.15	07/22/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1087152396	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$19.60	11/05/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1087152398	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$20.39	10/17/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1087152400	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$8.90	10/23/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1087152402	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$15.60	11/13/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1087152404	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$5.17	11/11/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1087152406	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$0.61	11/11/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1087152408	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$20.76	12/12/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1087152410	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$15.15	12/10/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1087152412	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$3.14	12/17/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1089363955	Sandoz Inc.	$19.06	05/14/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1089452390	Daiichi Sankyo Inc.	$19.25	09/06/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1089452392	Daiichi Sankyo Inc.	$26.21	12/20/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1089452394	Daiichi Sankyo Inc.	$14.34	12/02/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1089452396	Daiichi Sankyo Inc.	$1,198.75	03/06/2024	Consulting Fee	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1089452398	Daiichi Sankyo Inc.	$6.96	01/25/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1089452400	Daiichi Sankyo Inc.	$2.57	01/26/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1089452402	Daiichi Sankyo Inc.	$17.85	05/16/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1089452404	Daiichi Sankyo Inc.	$4.00	06/07/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1089452406	Daiichi Sankyo Inc.	$4.55	06/07/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1089452408	Daiichi Sankyo Inc.	$19.88	09/17/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1093947561	Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$14.14	08/07/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1100223257	Cardinal Health 110 LLC	$48.82	01/15/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1101159082	Celgene Corporation	$23.26	04/15/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1101159086	Celgene Corporation	$14.70	03/27/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1101159088	Celgene Corporation	$15.88	05/03/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1101159092	Celgene Corporation	$22.02	07/03/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1101159096	Celgene Corporation	$18.57	10/04/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1101159098	Celgene Corporation	$21.84	11/18/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1101584836	E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.	$13.72	06/20/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1101584843	E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.	$13.81	07/25/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1104292160	AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP	$16.31	06/03/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1104439369	AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP	$14.68	12/18/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1104515838	AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP	$30.99	02/07/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1104617156	AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP	$21.36	05/30/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1104701103	AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP	$15.79	02/23/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1104966854	ABBVIE INC.	$27.50	05/01/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1104966856	ABBVIE INC.	$26.67	05/29/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1104966858	ABBVIE INC.	$30.23	06/27/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1105459423	AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP	$26.14	01/04/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1105752595	AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP	$26.75	04/11/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1105847095	AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP	$525.00	10/01/2024	Consulting Fee	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1110763677	Eisai Inc.	$19.03	02/29/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1115861090	GlaxoSmithKline, LLC.	$123.06	09/26/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1116180662	GlaxoSmithKline, LLC.	$38.86	03/06/2024	Travel and Lodging	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1116232870	GlaxoSmithKline, LLC.	$73.66	06/14/2024	Travel and Lodging	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1116238876	GlaxoSmithKline, LLC.	$4,350.00	10/21/2024	Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1116269178	GlaxoSmithKline, LLC.	$17.39	08/14/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1116275860	GlaxoSmithKline, LLC.	$3,262.50	04/01/2024	Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1116390066	GlaxoSmithKline, LLC.	$10.38	03/12/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1116401875	GlaxoSmithKline, LLC.	$90.45	09/17/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1116454237	GlaxoSmithKline, LLC.	$69.50	10/02/2024	Travel and Lodging	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1116517034	GlaxoSmithKline, LLC.	$4,350.00	06/10/2024	Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1116519740	GlaxoSmithKline, LLC.	$4,350.00	10/02/2024	Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1116548769	GlaxoSmithKline, LLC.	$120.98	02/20/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1116551797	GlaxoSmithKline, LLC.	$4,350.00	03/11/2024	Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1116559177	GlaxoSmithKline, LLC.	$24.35	06/17/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1116571499	GlaxoSmithKline, LLC.	$121.20	05/14/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1116648589	GlaxoSmithKline, LLC.	$10.29	07/24/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1118161806	Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$21.40	04/12/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1120227214	EMD Serono, Inc.	$16.20	03/01/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1120236132	EMD Serono, Inc.	$36.34	06/21/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1120263008	EMD Serono, Inc.	$43.59	09/27/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1120868438	BeiGene USA, Inc.	$22.68	07/10/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1120868440	BeiGene USA, Inc.	$20.91	10/28/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1121187816	ADC Therapeutics America, Inc.	$16.74	10/25/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1126829450	Genmab U.S., Inc.	$13.84	01/16/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1128612443	Kite Pharma, Inc.	$14.69	08/07/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1128612449	Kite Pharma, Inc.	$15.03	11/13/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1130893509	PFIZER INC.	$11.04	02/21/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1130897001	PFIZER INC.	$12.39	01/18/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1130980782	PFIZER INC.	$9.00	10/30/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131237780	PFIZER INC.	$4.51	02/20/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131237784	PFIZER INC.	$3.85	07/26/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131237788	PFIZER INC.	$13.46	10/31/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131315269	PFIZER INC.	$13.60	05/08/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131390405	PFIZER INC.	$16.43	11/15/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131786990	PFIZER INC.	$15.63	07/25/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131813262	PFIZER INC.	$19.01	07/01/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131898283	PFIZER INC.	$15.98	07/26/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1132000135	PFIZER INC.	$13.35	05/24/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1133062735	Genentech USA, Inc.	$13.84	10/16/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1133062739	Genentech USA, Inc.	$20.37	04/05/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1133062743	Genentech USA, Inc.	$23.60	09/20/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1133799486	Gilead Sciences, Inc.	$17.67	02/08/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1133799488	Gilead Sciences, Inc.	$22.84	04/23/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1133799490	Gilead Sciences, Inc.	$21.33	05/29/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1135151100	Lilly USA, LLC	$23.71	06/03/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1135167984	Lilly USA, LLC	$20.23	02/01/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1138561574	Exelixis Inc.	$19.45	11/18/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1139312254	Astellas Pharma US Inc	$16.37	01/12/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1139363077	Astellas Pharma US Inc	$21.72	06/05/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1139367971	Astellas Pharma US Inc	$18.78	06/21/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1139771916	GENZYME CORPORATION	$13.29	01/10/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1139771942	GENZYME CORPORATION	$34.17	02/27/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1139771952	GENZYME CORPORATION	$16.47	05/15/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1139771984	GENZYME CORPORATION	$20.74	08/21/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1141196943	Incyte Corporation	$22.32	12/05/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1141197377	Incyte Corporation	$19.89	01/18/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1141197975	Incyte Corporation	$18.81	03/23/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1141200993	Incyte Corporation	$18.66	10/16/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1141274386	Incyte Corporation	$24.71	04/25/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1141633807	Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC	$32.13	07/11/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1141633813	Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC	$22.85	12/09/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1141633815	Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC	$15.35	05/02/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1141633817	Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC	$29.64	03/20/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1141847837	Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC	$29.64	05/16/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1142316862	Octapharma USA, Inc.	$15.10	01/05/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1142316864	Octapharma USA, Inc.	$22.93	11/23/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1142712000	Sirtex Medical Inc	$15.79	06/11/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1142961853	Stemline Therapeutics Inc.	$27.19	01/05/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1142961855	Stemline Therapeutics Inc.	$19.53	07/09/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1142961857	Stemline Therapeutics Inc.	$21.74	10/08/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1143481913	Aveo Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$20.58	05/14/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1144716737	TerSera Therapeutics LLC	$20.92	05/04/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1144716739	TerSera Therapeutics LLC	$30.43	01/12/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1144716741	TerSera Therapeutics LLC	$24.16	10/21/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1144962408	Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.	$19.26	03/18/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1144962410	Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.	$21.84	08/16/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1145874105	Deciphera Pharmaceuticals Inc.	$16.74	01/10/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1147261674	SERVIER PHARMACEUTICALS LLC	$19.44	05/17/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1149642606	Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$22.46	11/21/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1149643358	Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$12.10	09/14/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1149644923	Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$124.98	10/22/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1150169296	Tempus AI, Inc	$15.29	06/11/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1150169298	Tempus AI, Inc	$13.44	10/15/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1152535789	Myriad Genetic Laboratories, Inc.	$19.25	11/14/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS

Provenance & corrections

Dataset: CMS Open Payments — General Payments
Source: CMS Open Payments dataset (bulk file)
Publisher of source data: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
Generated from: OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2024_P01232026_01102026.csv

One page per canonical provider; split Profile_IDs are merged via Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1/_2 from the Covered Recipient Profile Supplement.

Corrections to the substance of a record route to CMS through its review-and-dispute process; errors in how this site mirrors or displays a record route to us. Both paths are described in Methodology & Data.