Official source Data mirrored from Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Open Payments · General Payments · as published 2026-01-23 View official record Methodology

Covered recipient · General Payments record

JOSHUA ROBINSON

Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians Ophthalmology

NPI
1770741381
CMS profile
261696
Location
ROYAL OAK, MI

General Payments · PY2018–2024

$1,184.74

  • Reported across 49 records
  • CMS publication 2026-01-23

Latest program year · PY2024

$120.88

6 records · 0 disputed

Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.

How these totals are calculated
  • The total is the sum of the General Payments records CMS published for the labeled program year(s), exactly as published. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
  • General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
  • Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): records>=3 OR total>=100 (all years).
  • Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.

By nature of payment

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

Nature of paymentAmountRecords
Food and Beverage $120.88 6

By paying entity

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

Paying entityAmountRecords
ABBVIE INC. $45.22 2
Genentech USA, Inc. $37.37 2
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $21.27 1
Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $17.02 1

By program year

All program years on this page · sorted by year

Program yearAmountRecords
PY2018 $93.85 6
PY2019 $388.59 11
PY2020 $52.46 3
PY2021 $98.04 5
PY2022 $199.09 8
PY2023 $231.83 10
PY2024 $120.88 6

Payment records · PY2024 (6)

Sorted by paying entity, then date · as published by CMS

Program year 2024 201820192020202120222023 Record-level detail is published for PY2024; earlier years are summarised in “By program year”.
Paying entity Amount Date Nature of payment Dispute status Published Record ID Source
ABBVIE INC. $19.87 02/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105959858 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $25.35 08/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105959860 CMS
Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $17.02 06/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1154024103 CMS
Genentech USA, Inc. $20.35 05/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133041461 CMS
Genentech USA, Inc. $17.02 09/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133041465 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $21.27 08/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114147923 CMS

Source & provenance

Dataset
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
Publisher of source data
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
CMS publication date
2026-01-23
Program years on this page
2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
Source files
Dataset page · Bulk file · PY2018 , PY2019 , PY2020 , PY2021 , PY2022 , PY2023 , PY2024
Generated from
OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2024_P01232026_01102026.csv

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