Official source Data mirrored from Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Open Payments · General Payments · as published 2026-01-23 View official record Methodology

Covered recipient · General Payments record

RICARDO AYALA

Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians Psychiatry & Neurology Neurology

NPI
1699742767
CMS profile
303313
Location
TALLAHASSEE, FL

General Payments · PY2018–2024

$18,467.16

  • Reported across 1,165 records
  • CMS publication 2026-01-23

Latest program year · PY2024

$3,155.74

173 records · 0 disputed

Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.

How these totals are calculated
  • The total is the sum of the General Payments records CMS published for the labeled program year(s), exactly as published. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
  • General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
  • Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): records>=3 OR total>=100 (all years).
  • Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.

By nature of payment

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

Nature of paymentAmountRecords
Food and Beverage $3,083.24 172
Education $72.50 1

By paying entity

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

By program year

All program years on this page · sorted by year

Program yearAmountRecords
PY2018 $3,309.19 252
PY2019 $3,592.33 270
PY2020 $1,804.13 108
PY2021 $1,252.76 57
PY2022 $2,636.97 149
PY2023 $2,716.04 156
PY2024 $3,155.74 173

Payment records · PY2024 (173)

Sorted by paying entity, then date · as published by CMS

Program year 2024 201820192020202120222023 Record-level detail is published for PY2024; earlier years are summarised in “By program year”.
Paying entity Amount Date Nature of payment Dispute status Published Record ID Source
ABBVIE INC. $13.98 01/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103255627 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $3.42 01/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103255629 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $10.87 02/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103255631 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $17.59 02/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103255633 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $21.22 02/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103255635 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $20.04 02/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103255637 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $5.18 03/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103255639 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $5.41 03/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103255641 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $15.82 03/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103255643 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $13.77 03/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103255645 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $10.25 04/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103255647 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $14.51 04/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103255649 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $8.46 04/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103255651 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $10.94 05/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103255653 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $14.27 05/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103255655 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $5.13 05/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103255657 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $23.98 05/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103255659 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $10.47 05/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103255661 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $11.66 05/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103255663 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $5.13 06/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103255665 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $9.83 06/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103255667 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $11.02 06/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103255669 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $10.41 07/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103255671 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $11.54 07/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103255673 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $2.62 08/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103255675 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $17.93 08/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103255677 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $17.00 08/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103255679 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $6.83 09/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103255681 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $6.96 09/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103255683 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $15.74 10/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103255685 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $18.05 10/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103255687 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $23.09 10/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103255689 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $20.87 11/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103255691 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $11.66 11/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103255693 CMS
ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc $15.93 01/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147962451 CMS
ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc $16.46 03/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147962453 CMS
ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc $16.26 04/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147962455 CMS
ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc $16.63 07/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147962457 CMS
ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc $15.71 11/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147962459 CMS
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $21.06 01/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1093885380 CMS
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $17.14 02/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1093995296 CMS
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $13.91 10/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1093884136 CMS
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $22.89 10/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1093992835 CMS
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $25.85 11/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1093887877 CMS
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $19.42 12/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1094025859 CMS
Amgen Inc. $20.35 02/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1115432831 CMS
Amgen Inc. $19.67 06/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1115432835 CMS
Amgen Inc. $28.78 12/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1115432838 CMS
ARGENX US, INC. $25.68 08/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142110685 CMS
ARGENX US, INC. $22.53 09/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142122134 CMS
ARGENX US, INC. $32.15 10/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142117615 CMS
ARGENX US, INC. $32.83 11/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142124023 CMS
Biogen, Inc. $19.96 03/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104878620 CMS
Biogen, Inc. $13.36 05/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104831332 CMS
Biogen, Inc. $19.17 06/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104832394 CMS
Biogen, Inc. $20.74 10/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104845338 CMS
CATALYST PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. $16.11 01/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144449854 CMS
CATALYST PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. $11.00 01/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144449860 CMS
CATALYST PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. $2.02 04/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144449856 CMS
CATALYST PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. $15.21 04/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144449858 CMS
CATALYST PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. $16.97 07/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144449862 CMS
CATALYST PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. $21.62 07/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144449864 CMS
CATALYST PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. $17.35 09/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144449866 CMS
CATALYST PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. $15.21 10/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144450182 CMS
CATALYST PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. $21.50 11/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144450184 CMS
CATALYST PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. $14.34 12/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144450180 CMS
Celgene Corporation $13.12 01/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101178434 CMS
CSL Behring $19.10 01/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1134622683 CMS
CSL Behring $17.77 05/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1134622691 CMS
Eisai Inc. $24.87 04/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110775917 CMS
Eisai Inc. $18.10 12/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110775919 CMS
EMD Serono, Inc. $18.74 04/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120242499 CMS
EMD Serono, Inc. $67.12 09/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120257862 CMS
Genentech USA, Inc. $21.50 02/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133095732 CMS
Genentech USA, Inc. $22.37 04/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133095736 CMS
Genentech USA, Inc. $21.63 07/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133095739 CMS
Genentech USA, Inc. $23.91 09/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133095744 CMS
JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC. $29.11 02/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150228051 CMS
JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC. $25.26 04/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150228049 CMS
JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC. $27.24 05/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150228053 CMS
Kyowa Kirin, Inc. $26.84 03/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127041289 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $20.19 01/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135374672 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $23.79 02/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135386163 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $25.56 03/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135374674 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $16.96 05/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135374676 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $20.01 08/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135356767 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $19.68 08/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135386165 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $7.65 09/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135365152 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $24.96 11/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135356769 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $24.45 12/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135333836 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $13.07 05/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145893925 CMS
MDD US Operations, LLC $19.44 08/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147759283 CMS
MITSUBISHI TANABE PHARMA AMERICA, INC. $22.51 05/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144510586 CMS
MITSUBISHI TANABE PHARMA AMERICA, INC. $15.27 09/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144510748 CMS
Neurelis, Inc. $9.54 01/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145632425 CMS
Neurelis, Inc. $1.16 01/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145632430 CMS
Neurelis, Inc. $116.55 02/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145632434 CMS
Neurelis, Inc. $19.39 04/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145632438 CMS
Neurelis, Inc. $25.90 05/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145632443 CMS
Neurelis, Inc. $16.02 08/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145632447 CMS
Neurelis, Inc. $0.62 08/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145632452 CMS
Neurelis, Inc. $18.67 09/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145632456 CMS
Neurelis, Inc. $1.20 09/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145632460 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $23.60 03/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150844503 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $17.57 10/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150866935 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $28.72 10/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150829011 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $8.82 01/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086617593 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $0.39 01/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086617595 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $0.56 02/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086617603 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $25.04 02/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086617607 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $16.43 02/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086617611 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $20.60 03/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086617605 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $0.44 03/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086617609 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $0.45 04/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086617613 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $16.20 04/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086617617 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $13.14 05/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086617615 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $1.76 05/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086617619 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $20.37 07/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086617621 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $22.59 08/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086617623 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $16.30 08/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086617625 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $21.58 09/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086617627 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $21.01 10/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086617629 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $22.19 11/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086617631 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $26.58 12/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086617633 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $23.72 01/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1118856559 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $17.58 04/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1118856561 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $19.18 04/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1118856563 CMS
PFIZER INC. $21.36 02/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132045668 CMS
PFIZER INC. $18.56 04/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132047968 CMS
PFIZER INC. $17.77 05/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132050534 CMS
PFIZER INC. $28.10 06/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132048074 CMS
PFIZER INC. $26.40 06/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132046154 CMS
PFIZER INC. $27.84 06/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132054996 CMS
PFIZER INC. $29.62 07/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132055122 CMS
PFIZER INC. $0.90 08/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132061078 CMS
PFIZER INC. $11.06 08/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132057930 CMS
PFIZER INC. $24.78 11/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131098491 CMS
PFIZER INC. $18.26 12/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131109948 CMS
SK Life Science, Inc. $1.52 01/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1154113489 CMS
SK Life Science, Inc. $8.41 02/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1154113523 CMS
SK Life Science, Inc. $21.56 03/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1154113531 CMS
SK Life Science, Inc. $0.77 03/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1154113527 CMS
SK Life Science, Inc. $0.80 05/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1154113555 CMS
SK Life Science, Inc. $30.49 05/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1154113559 CMS
SK Life Science, Inc. $8.85 06/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1154113573 CMS
SK Life Science, Inc. $8.85 06/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1154113631 CMS
SK Life Science, Inc. $29.29 07/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1154113577 CMS
SK Life Science, Inc. $32.91 08/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1154113595 CMS
SK Life Science, Inc. $5.28 09/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1154113669 CMS
SK Life Science, Inc. $14.14 09/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1154113607 CMS
SK Life Science, Inc. $8.53 10/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1154113615 CMS
SK Life Science, Inc. $12.57 12/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1154113651 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $0.65 03/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151747391 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $20.77 03/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151747393 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $0.76 05/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151747419 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $21.26 05/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151747421 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $72.50 05/30/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151747469 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $20.92 07/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151747453 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $18.16 12/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151747515 CMS
UCB, Inc. $14.77 01/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143075480 CMS
UCB, Inc. $0.60 01/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143075482 CMS
UCB, Inc. $22.78 01/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143075484 CMS
UCB, Inc. $1.23 02/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143075486 CMS
UCB, Inc. $19.69 02/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143079782 CMS
UCB, Inc. $2.27 02/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143079784 CMS
UCB, Inc. $18.27 04/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143079786 CMS
UCB, Inc. $17.01 09/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143079788 CMS
UCB, Inc. $21.32 10/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143079790 CMS
UCB, Inc. $104.62 10/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143079792 CMS
UCB, Inc. $20.16 10/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143079794 CMS
UCB, Inc. $36.50 10/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143079796 CMS
UCB, Inc. $20.37 10/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143079798 CMS
UCB, Inc. $34.96 12/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143079800 CMS

Source & provenance

Dataset
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
Publisher of source data
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
CMS publication date
2026-01-23
Program years on this page
2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
Source files
Dataset page · Bulk file · PY2018 , PY2019 , PY2020 , PY2021 , PY2022 , PY2023 , PY2024
Generated from
OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2024_P01232026_01102026.csv

One page per canonical provider; split Profile_IDs are merged via Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1/_2 from the Covered Recipient Profile Supplement.

Corrections to the substance of a record route to CMS through its review-and-dispute process; errors in how this site mirrors or displays a record route to us. Both paths are described in Methodology & Data.