Official source Data mirrored from Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Open Payments · General Payments · as published 2026-01-23 View official record Methodology

Covered recipient · General Payments record

MICHELLE M LUGO

Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers Nurse Practitioner

NPI
1659955516
CMS profile
10421923
Location
TAMPA, FL

General Payments · PY2021–2024

$13,101.43

  • Reported across 495 records
  • CMS publication 2026-01-23

Latest program year · PY2024

$4,675.51

151 records · 0 disputed

Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.

How these totals are calculated
  • The total is the sum of the General Payments records CMS published for the labeled program year(s), exactly as published. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
  • General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
  • Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): records>=3 OR total>=100 (all years).
  • Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.

By nature of payment

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

Nature of paymentAmountRecords
Food and Beverage $3,745.00 141
Long term medical supply or device loan $681.53 7
Education $248.98 3

By paying entity

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

Paying entityAmountRecords
NOVARTIS PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION $854.47 15
PFIZER INC. $609.05 18
Acerta Pharma LLC $350.59 14
Lilly USA, LLC $301.65 10
Celgene Corporation $191.51 7
ABBVIE INC. $185.26 4
EISAI INC. $169.16 7
GENZYME CORPORATION $165.23 2
Merck Sharp & Dohme Corporation $152.21 6
Daiichi Sankyo Inc. $139.92 5
BeiGene USA, Inc. $121.75 4
Incyte Corporation $111.06 4
Kite Pharma, Inc. $84.78 3
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $75.22 3
Astellas Pharma US Inc $72.23 3
Blueprint Medicines Corporation $52.99 2
Deciphera Pharmaceuticals Inc. $52.94 2
Exelixis Inc. $49.99 1
Rigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $49.86 2
ARRAY BIOPHARMA INC $47.55 2
Pharmacosmos Therapeutics Inc. $47.05 2
EMD Serono, Inc. $45.68 2
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $45.23 2
Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc. $44.97 2
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $44.66 2
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $43.83 2
Acrotech Biopharma Inc. $43.40 1
JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC. $41.70 2
Kyowa Kirin, Inc. $41.20 2
CATALYST PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. $38.93 1
Tempus AI, Inc $35.35 2
PharmaEssentia USA Corporation $33.53 2
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $30.79 1
SpringWorks Therapeutics, Inc. $27.83 1
TerSera Therapeutics LLC $25.03 1
SERVIER PHARMACEUTICALS LLC $24.54 1
Fennec Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $24.05 1
Mirati Therapeutics, Inc. $23.38 1
Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $23.27 1
Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc. $22.62 1
Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc $22.28 1
Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc. $21.32 1
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $19.90 1
Novocure Inc. $19.68 1
MENARINI SILICON BIOSYSTEMS, INC. $17.94 1
Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC $16.25 1
CHIESI USA, INC. $13.68 1

By program year

All program years on this page · sorted by year

Program yearAmountRecords
PY2021 $822.20 34
PY2022 $3,520.41 153
PY2023 $4,083.31 157
PY2024 $4,675.51 151

Payment records · PY2024 (151)

Sorted by paying entity, then date · as published by CMS

Program year 2024 202120222023 Record-level detail is published for PY2024; earlier years are summarised in “By program year”.
Paying entity Amount Date Nature of payment Dispute status Published Record ID Source
ABBVIE INC. $99.00 04/16/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107564472 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $32.24 07/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107564474 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $33.73 07/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107564476 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $20.29 11/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107564478 CMS
Acrotech Biopharma Inc. $43.40 11/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147107138 CMS
Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $23.27 03/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1149645164 CMS
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $22.04 02/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1093893496 CMS
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $22.62 09/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1093896410 CMS
Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC $16.25 09/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139213152 CMS
ARRAY BIOPHARMA INC $20.88 02/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131194176 CMS
ARRAY BIOPHARMA INC $26.67 11/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131261824 CMS
Astellas Pharma US Inc $24.99 03/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139465296 CMS
Astellas Pharma US Inc $32.36 04/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139518335 CMS
Astellas Pharma US Inc $14.88 11/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139558401 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $16.34 01/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105894058 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $25.04 01/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104201675 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $17.91 03/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104747575 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $24.13 04/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105393636 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $25.01 05/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104422061 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $34.08 05/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105447823 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $21.62 07/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105523497 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $21.27 07/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104636227 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $29.94 08/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105473459 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $20.47 10/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105584578 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $24.64 10/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104636813 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $30.45 11/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104455876 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $30.67 12/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105555372 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $29.02 12/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105471279 CMS
Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. $22.62 02/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086271184 CMS
BeiGene USA, Inc. $25.73 02/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120863182 CMS
BeiGene USA, Inc. $36.32 05/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120863186 CMS
BeiGene USA, Inc. $33.54 09/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120863188 CMS
BeiGene USA, Inc. $26.16 10/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120863184 CMS
Blueprint Medicines Corporation $23.06 04/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147454225 CMS
Blueprint Medicines Corporation $29.93 11/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147454333 CMS
CATALYST PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. $38.93 01/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144452183 CMS
Celgene Corporation $31.47 01/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101154663 CMS
Celgene Corporation $20.67 02/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101154665 CMS
Celgene Corporation $29.39 04/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101154671 CMS
Celgene Corporation $24.84 07/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101154677 CMS
Celgene Corporation $24.87 08/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101154685 CMS
Celgene Corporation $31.23 10/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101154689 CMS
Celgene Corporation $29.04 12/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101154691 CMS
Chiesi USA, Inc. $13.68 01/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151834651 CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc. $28.67 05/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089450232 CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc. $29.36 08/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089450236 CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc. $23.71 08/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089450238 CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc. $28.43 09/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089450220 CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc. $29.75 11/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089450224 CMS
Deciphera Pharmaceuticals Inc. $29.09 01/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145877371 CMS
Deciphera Pharmaceuticals Inc. $23.85 06/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145877373 CMS
Eisai Inc. $24.04 03/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110815620 CMS
Eisai Inc. $15.63 03/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110815618 CMS
Eisai Inc. $23.38 04/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110815624 CMS
Eisai Inc. $24.95 06/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110815622 CMS
Eisai Inc. $20.70 09/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110815614 CMS
Eisai Inc. $26.78 09/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110815616 CMS
Eisai Inc. $33.68 11/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110815626 CMS
EMD Serono, Inc. $22.64 05/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120228448 CMS
EMD Serono, Inc. $23.04 10/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120262696 CMS
Exelixis Inc. $49.99 04/05/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1138573247 CMS
Fennec Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $24.05 11/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120186424 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $28.03 09/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1140004358 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $137.20 11/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1140004436 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $21.83 02/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116610466 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $23.40 05/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116272958 CMS
Incyte Corporation $26.06 01/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141218438 CMS
Incyte Corporation $25.72 04/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141295278 CMS
Incyte Corporation $24.22 08/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141220668 CMS
Incyte Corporation $35.06 11/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141297971 CMS
Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc $22.28 08/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1091950117 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $19.90 11/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078493880 CMS
JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC. $21.69 03/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151310997 CMS
JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC. $20.01 10/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151310999 CMS
Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc. $24.07 04/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145540980 CMS
Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc. $20.90 07/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145540982 CMS
Kite Pharma, Inc. $25.23 05/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1128611347 CMS
Kite Pharma, Inc. $28.50 08/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1128611349 CMS
Kite Pharma, Inc. $31.05 12/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1128611351 CMS
Kyowa Kirin, Inc. $22.88 04/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127054023 CMS
Kyowa Kirin, Inc. $18.32 06/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127054025 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $14.38 01/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135902106 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $29.27 01/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135759020 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $22.46 04/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135796008 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $26.96 05/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135902110 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $122.13 05/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135796006 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $7.55 06/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135847329 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $27.47 07/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135759022 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $16.42 07/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135759024 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $5.52 07/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135902108 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $29.49 12/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135759018 CMS
Menarini Silicon Biosystems, Inc. $17.94 02/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107214597 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $18.25 05/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141570264 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $27.85 06/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141828044 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $24.17 07/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141570260 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $19.18 10/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141827962 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $32.05 10/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141570262 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $30.71 12/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141909866 CMS
Mirati Therapeutics, Inc. $23.38 03/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117171806 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $7.12 01/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087017528 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $99.70 01/18/2024 Long term medical supply or device loan Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087017552 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $29.16 01/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087017524 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $99.70 02/16/2024 Long term medical supply or device loan Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087017554 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $99.70 03/15/2024 Long term medical supply or device loan Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087017556 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $17.62 03/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087017526 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $99.70 04/18/2024 Long term medical supply or device loan Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087017558 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $99.70 05/16/2024 Long term medical supply or device loan Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087017560 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $99.70 06/13/2024 Long term medical supply or device loan Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087017562 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $11.28 07/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087017542 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $83.33 07/15/2024 Long term medical supply or device loan Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087017564 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $33.42 07/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087017546 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $18.17 08/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087017550 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $26.09 09/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087017570 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $30.08 10/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087017566 CMS
Novocure Inc. $19.68 10/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1123337629 CMS
PFIZER INC. $34.91 01/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131298597 CMS
PFIZER INC. $17.31 02/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131277860 CMS
PFIZER INC. $20.47 03/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131420772 CMS
PFIZER INC. $0.61 03/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131421061 CMS
PFIZER INC. $118.96 04/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131410812 CMS
PFIZER INC. $28.52 04/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131322353 CMS
PFIZER INC. $26.78 04/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131405908 CMS
PFIZER INC. $19.53 04/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131325279 CMS
PFIZER INC. $99.99 05/29/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131472574 CMS
PFIZER INC. $23.07 05/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131333739 CMS
PFIZER INC. $25.49 06/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131333902 CMS
PFIZER INC. $35.93 07/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131343255 CMS
PFIZER INC. $26.93 08/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131369005 CMS
PFIZER INC. $22.15 08/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131343259 CMS
PFIZER INC. $28.52 09/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131355603 CMS
PFIZER INC. $21.55 10/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131380340 CMS
PFIZER INC. $21.69 10/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131379449 CMS
PFIZER INC. $36.64 11/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131393666 CMS
Pharmacosmos Therapeutics Inc. $24.29 05/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1154830756 CMS
Pharmacosmos Therapeutics Inc. $22.76 08/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1154830758 CMS
PharmaEssentia USA Corporation $16.24 01/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137305281 CMS
PharmaEssentia USA Corporation $17.29 05/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137305335 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $23.82 02/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114335053 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $26.77 05/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114335055 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $24.63 09/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114335057 CMS
Rigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $24.61 04/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145203090 CMS
Rigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $25.25 08/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145204232 CMS
SERVIER PHARMACEUTICALS LLC $24.54 01/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147267834 CMS
SpringWorks Therapeutics, Inc. $27.83 06/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1085810238 CMS
Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc. $21.32 06/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1148977235 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $30.79 09/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152259494 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $20.60 04/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144979208 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $23.23 11/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144979210 CMS
Tempus AI, Inc $17.93 02/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150183816 CMS
Tempus AI, Inc $17.42 06/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150183818 CMS
TerSera Therapeutics LLC $25.03 10/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144723015 CMS

Source & provenance

Dataset
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
Publisher of source data
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
CMS publication date
2026-01-23
Program years on this page
2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
Source files
Dataset page · Bulk file · PY2021 , PY2022 , PY2023 , PY2024
Generated from
OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2024_P01232026_01102026.csv

One page per canonical provider; split Profile_IDs are merged via Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1/_2 from the Covered Recipient Profile Supplement.

Corrections to the substance of a record route to CMS through its review-and-dispute process; errors in how this site mirrors or displays a record route to us. Both paths are described in Methodology & Data.