Covered recipient · General Payments record

LAURENCE R BOWER

Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians Psychiatry & Neurology Neurology

NPI: 1659478303
CMS profile: 211503
Location: BOERNE, TX

General Payments · PY2018–2024

$12,350.02

Reported across 699 records
CMS publication 2026-01-23

Latest program year · PY2024

$2,137.01

113 records · 0 disputed

Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.

How these totals are calculated

The total is the sum of the General Payments records CMS published for the labeled program year(s), exactly as published. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): records>=3 OR total>=100 (all years).
Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.

By nature of payment

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

Nature of payment	Amount	Records
Food and Beverage	$2,137.01	113

By paying entity

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

Paying entity	Amount	Records
NOVARTIS PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION	$281.67	18
Lundbeck LLC	$234.71	12
PFIZER INC.	$204.92	22
SK Life Science, Inc.	$150.28	5
Lilly USA, LLC	$147.41	8
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.	$134.72	3
EMD Serono, Inc.	$88.41	4
Genentech USA, Inc.	$82.35	3
Azurity Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$72.61	4
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc.	$65.77	4
TG THERAPEUTICS, INC.	$58.31	2
ABBVIE INC.	$55.06	3
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.	$47.80	2
Celgene Corporation	$47.06	2
Abbott Laboratories	$45.48	2
MDD US Operations, LLC	$41.12	2
Octapharma USA, Inc.	$40.00	2
BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION	$32.61	2
Neurelis, Inc.	$32.44	1
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$32.25	1
ARGENX US, INC.	$30.17	1
Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc.	$26.39	1
JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC.	$25.86	1
Grifols USA, LLC	$25.74	1
Kyowa Kirin, Inc.	$23.41	1
ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc	$21.85	1
EISAI INC.	$21.27	1
Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc.	$20.13	1
UCB, Inc.	$19.48	1
ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$14.96	1
HARMONY BIOSCIENCES LLC	$12.77	1

By program year

All program years on this page · sorted by year

Program year	Amount	Records
PY2018	$541.69	10
PY2019	$685.38	22
PY2020	$1,073.39	68
PY2021	$2,004.09	111
PY2022	$2,737.17	177
PY2023	$3,171.29	198
PY2024	$2,137.01	113

Payment records · PY2024 (113)

Sorted by paying entity, then date · as published by CMS

Program year 2024 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Record-level detail is published for PY2024; earlier years are summarised in “By program year”.

Paying entity	Amount	Date	Nature of payment	Dispute status	Published	Record ID	Source
Abbott Laboratories	$22.73	03/12/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1125174836	CMS
Abbott Laboratories	$22.75	07/29/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1125174838	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$16.46	01/08/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1103355982	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$23.44	01/25/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1103355984	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$15.16	05/16/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1103355986	CMS
ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc	$21.85	01/04/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1147964209	CMS
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$32.25	08/05/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1093935143	CMS
ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$14.96	09/17/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1091148858	CMS
ARGENX US, INC.	$30.17	10/17/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1142118019	CMS
Azurity Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$15.27	05/30/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1134003567	CMS
Azurity Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$23.17	09/19/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1134003569	CMS
Azurity Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$15.05	10/29/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1134003571	CMS
Azurity Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$19.12	11/25/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1134003573	CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation	$16.23	07/22/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1092633989	CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation	$16.38	09/05/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1092633991	CMS
Celgene Corporation	$24.92	01/30/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1101096112	CMS
Celgene Corporation	$22.14	02/22/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1101096116	CMS
Eisai Inc.	$21.27	12/09/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1110759898	CMS
EMD Serono, Inc.	$22.61	03/19/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1120240789	CMS
EMD Serono, Inc.	$21.63	06/11/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1120247939	CMS
EMD Serono, Inc.	$18.02	07/25/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1120220313	CMS
EMD Serono, Inc.	$26.15	08/05/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1120218244	CMS
Genentech USA, Inc.	$28.19	01/23/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1133052258	CMS
Genentech USA, Inc.	$27.98	03/13/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1133052266	CMS
Genentech USA, Inc.	$26.18	05/15/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1133052262	CMS
Grifols USA, LLC	$25.74	04/04/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1124732389	CMS
Harmony Biosciences Llc	$12.77	10/31/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1141472076	CMS
JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC.	$25.86	02/08/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1150225699	CMS
Kyowa Kirin, Inc.	$23.41	04/18/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1127035420	CMS
Lilly USA, LLC	$23.33	01/10/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1135121071	CMS
Lilly USA, LLC	$2.22	01/10/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1135128224	CMS
Lilly USA, LLC	$30.23	02/07/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1135147704	CMS
Lilly USA, LLC	$16.18	03/06/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1135135938	CMS
Lilly USA, LLC	$16.89	07/11/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1135146558	CMS
Lilly USA, LLC	$12.48	09/17/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1135135936	CMS
Lilly USA, LLC	$30.70	10/16/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1135147706	CMS
Lilly USA, LLC	$15.38	11/13/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1135121073	CMS
Lundbeck LLC	$9.59	01/24/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1145899542	CMS
Lundbeck LLC	$18.62	02/20/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1145899544	CMS
Lundbeck LLC	$15.90	04/16/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1145899546	CMS
Lundbeck LLC	$33.79	06/25/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1145899548	CMS
Lundbeck LLC	$21.02	07/11/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1145899550	CMS
Lundbeck LLC	$12.14	08/08/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1145899552	CMS
Lundbeck LLC	$18.50	08/20/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1145899554	CMS
Lundbeck LLC	$14.56	09/04/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1145899556	CMS
Lundbeck LLC	$29.52	09/16/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1145899558	CMS
Lundbeck LLC	$19.20	10/17/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1145899560	CMS
Lundbeck LLC	$22.69	11/11/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1145899562	CMS
Lundbeck LLC	$19.18	12/09/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1145899564	CMS
MDD US Operations, LLC	$22.26	04/09/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1147756682	CMS
MDD US Operations, LLC	$18.86	11/11/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1147756684	CMS
Neurelis, Inc.	$32.44	09/04/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1145635019	CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$32.14	01/09/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1086671685	CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$6.18	01/22/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1086671689	CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$1.15	02/29/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1086671703	CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$15.01	02/29/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1086671705	CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$26.02	03/27/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1086671701	CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$31.53	04/17/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1086671709	CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$2.73	05/16/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1086671715	CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$21.11	05/16/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1086671717	CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$25.54	06/13/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1086671713	CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$8.50	06/25/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1086671719	CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$2.76	07/05/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1086671721	CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$6.47	07/30/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1086671727	CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$17.78	08/14/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1086671729	CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$5.02	08/14/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1086671733	CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$27.40	09/05/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1086671735	CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$1.96	09/05/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1086671737	CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$28.67	10/14/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1086671739	CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$21.70	11/18/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1086671741	CMS
Octapharma USA, Inc.	$20.00	01/25/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1142312878	CMS
Octapharma USA, Inc.	$20.00	04/25/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1142312880	CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc.	$21.15	03/20/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1118865613	CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc.	$15.85	04/30/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1118865615	CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc.	$14.34	07/22/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1118865617	CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc.	$14.43	08/19/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1118865619	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$21.35	01/11/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1131126616	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$1.25	01/11/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1131699259	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$8.25	02/03/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1131699561	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$19.20	02/05/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1131126619	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$2.19	03/05/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1131699563	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$11.31	03/05/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1131699565	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$22.22	04/03/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1131247418	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$20.07	06/26/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1131606758	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$12.40	07/10/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1131660120	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$6.69	07/10/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1131682873	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$10.10	07/25/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1131605161	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$8.08	07/25/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1131646867	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$0.49	07/25/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1131690461	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$1.40	08/07/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1131845367	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$0.60	08/07/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1131882416	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$13.38	08/07/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1131891845	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$9.91	08/22/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1131768393	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$9.49	09/18/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1131851621	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$9.34	10/16/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1132130324	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$7.55	10/28/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1132108118	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$8.07	11/13/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1131143754	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$1.58	11/13/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1131153776	CMS
SK Life Science, Inc.	$35.54	03/21/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1154138098	CMS
SK Life Science, Inc.	$25.36	05/28/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1154138136	CMS
SK Life Science, Inc.	$30.40	06/25/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1154138146	CMS
SK Life Science, Inc.	$29.54	07/23/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1154138158	CMS
SK Life Science, Inc.	$29.44	08/07/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1154138160	CMS
Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc.	$20.13	03/18/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1148830453	CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.	$24.37	03/26/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1137494151	CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.	$23.43	06/27/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1137494155	CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.	$115.66	01/24/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1151586290	CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.	$9.39	02/06/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1151586296	CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.	$9.67	02/22/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1151586302	CMS
TG Therapeutics, Inc.	$38.02	01/04/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1136876900	CMS
TG Therapeutics, Inc.	$20.29	05/12/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1136876922	CMS
UCB, Inc.	$19.48	11/14/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1143046854	CMS
Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc.	$26.39	11/25/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1133897813	CMS

Source & provenance

Dataset: CMS Open Payments — General Payments
Publisher of source data: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
CMS publication date: 2026-01-23
Program years on this page: 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
Source files: Dataset page · Bulk file · PY2018 , PY2019 , PY2020 , PY2021 , PY2022 , PY2023 , PY2024
Generated from: OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2024_P01232026_01102026.csv

One page per canonical provider; split Profile_IDs are merged via Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1/_2 from the Covered Recipient Profile Supplement.

Corrections to the substance of a record route to CMS through its review-and-dispute process; errors in how this site mirrors or displays a record route to us. Both paths are described in Methodology & Data.