Official source Data mirrored from Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Open Payments · General Payments · as published 2026-01-23 View official record Methodology

Covered recipient · General Payments record

HIROYUKI AIHARA

Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians Internal Medicine Gastroenterology

NPI
1619395795
CMS profile
494956
Location
BOSTON, MA

General Payments · PY2018–2024

$778,568.18

  • Reported across 845 records
  • CMS publication 2026-01-23

Latest program year · PY2024

$155,227.54

168 records · 0 disputed

Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.

How these totals are calculated
  • The total is the sum of the General Payments records CMS published for the labeled program year(s), exactly as published. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
  • General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
  • Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): records>=3 OR total>=100 (all years).
  • Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.

By nature of payment

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

By paying entity

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

By program year

All program years on this page · sorted by year

Program yearAmountRecords
PY2018 $197,080.80 200
PY2019 $125,717.60 149
PY2020 $60,893.21 71
PY2021 $69,329.68 53
PY2022 $64,295.71 73
PY2023 $106,023.64 131
PY2024 $155,227.54 168

Payment records · PY2024 (168)

Sorted by paying entity, then date · as published by CMS

Program year 2024 201820192020202120222023 Record-level detail is published for PY2024; earlier years are summarised in “By program year”.
Paying entity Amount Date Nature of payment Dispute status Published Record ID Source
Boston Scientific Corporation $26.76 02/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092242002 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $110.19 02/17/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092242016 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $3,250.00 03/01/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092241752 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $55.47 03/01/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092242004 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $1,300.00 03/01/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092242034 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $698.77 04/16/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092242032 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $283.32 04/18/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092242022 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $588.60 04/19/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092242026 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $59.39 04/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092242012 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $338.33 04/26/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092242024 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $650.00 04/26/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092242028 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $3,900.00 04/26/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092242350 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $6,500.00 04/26/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092242352 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $2,600.00 05/10/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092241856 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $650.00 05/10/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092242030 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $141.09 05/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092242020 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $113.74 05/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092242018 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $57.64 05/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092242008 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $23.22 06/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092242000 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $65.21 06/29/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092242014 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $3,250.00 07/05/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092241754 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $55.47 07/05/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092242006 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $1,300.00 07/05/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092242036 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $1,625.00 08/22/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092241854 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $58.96 08/22/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092242010 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $1,300.00 08/22/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092242038 CMS
CONMED Corporation $3,350.00 02/14/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142396237 CMS
CONMED Corporation $1,340.00 02/14/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142396239 CMS
CONMED Corporation $4,020.00 07/01/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142396241 CMS
CONMED Corporation $670.00 07/01/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142396243 CMS
Ethicon Inc. $605.00 11/26/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077585968 CMS
FUJIFILM Healthcare Americas Corporation $3,000.00 05/31/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146124596 CMS
FUJIFILM Healthcare Americas Corporation $273.97 05/31/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146124598 CMS
FUJIFILM Healthcare Americas Corporation $1,250.00 12/16/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146126178 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $65.42 06/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119403972 CMS
Micro-tech Endoscopy USA, Inc. $2,000.00 06/13/2024 Honoraria Undisputed 01/23/2026 1066328490 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $35.00 01/12/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110433503 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $413.33 01/12/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110433505 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $4,612.50 02/08/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110433499 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $615.00 02/08/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110433501 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $37.00 02/08/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110433531 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $35.00 02/13/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110433483 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $506.55 02/13/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110433485 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $39.96 02/22/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110433523 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $615.00 02/22/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110433525 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $4,612.50 02/22/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110433527 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $615.00 02/22/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110433529 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $83.19 02/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110433507 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $33.55 02/26/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110433509 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $62.40 02/26/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110433511 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $52.33 02/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110433513 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $71.55 02/26/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110433515 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $4,920.00 02/26/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110433517 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $2,460.00 02/26/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110433519 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $2,460.00 02/26/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110433521 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $1.51 02/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110433487 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $33.87 03/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110433491 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $92.03 03/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110433493 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $20.40 03/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110433489 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $3.35 03/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110433495 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $213.13 03/07/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110433537 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $17.50 03/09/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110433497 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $29.03 03/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110433533 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $42.30 03/11/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110433535 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $160.60 03/14/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110433539 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $3.38 04/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110433551 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $16.63 04/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110433553 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $23.57 04/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434569 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $615.00 04/22/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434605 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $2,460.00 04/22/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434607 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $47.56 04/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434609 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $45.19 04/22/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434611 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $39.97 04/22/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434613 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $2,460.00 04/22/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434615 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $4,612.50 04/22/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434617 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $20.82 04/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434635 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $32.87 04/22/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434637 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $30.54 04/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434639 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $30.89 04/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434641 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $1,230.00 04/24/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434649 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $615.00 04/24/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434651 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $1,230.00 04/24/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434653 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $1,845.00 04/24/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434655 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $201.01 04/26/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110433545 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $397.29 05/02/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110433547 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $35.00 05/02/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110433549 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $53.59 05/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434669 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $54.57 05/13/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434671 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $63.37 05/13/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434673 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $38.00 05/13/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434675 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $39.25 05/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434677 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $45.75 05/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434679 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $307.50 05/13/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434681 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $615.00 05/13/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434683 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $4,305.00 05/13/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434685 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $2,460.00 05/13/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434687 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $2,460.00 05/13/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434689 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $1,537.50 05/20/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434645 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $461.25 05/20/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434647 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $35.00 05/23/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110433541 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $326.42 05/23/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110433543 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $19.36 05/23/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434657 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $19.36 05/23/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434659 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $307.50 05/23/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434661 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $307.50 05/23/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434663 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $60.83 05/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434665 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $4,612.50 05/23/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434667 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $17.74 07/02/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434587 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $75.11 07/24/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434589 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $66.07 07/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434591 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $52.35 07/24/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434593 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $22.54 07/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434595 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $25.28 07/24/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434597 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $5,360.00 07/24/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434599 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $2,680.00 07/24/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434601 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $2,680.00 07/24/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434603 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $29.00 07/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434583 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $29.00 07/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434585 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $448.58 07/31/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434573 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $35.00 07/31/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434575 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $1.27 08/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434579 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $5,025.00 08/01/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434619 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $2,680.00 08/01/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434621 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $2,680.00 08/01/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434623 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $50.43 08/01/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434625 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $63.25 08/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434627 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $61.26 08/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434629 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $81.36 08/01/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434631 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $99.52 08/01/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434633 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $35.30 08/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434577 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $36.06 08/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434581 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $248.57 08/22/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110435764 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $201.01 08/23/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434571 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $335.00 08/23/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434699 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $502.50 08/23/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434701 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $670.00 08/23/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434703 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $18.02 08/23/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434705 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $21.17 08/23/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434707 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $26.47 08/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434709 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $5,025.00 08/23/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434711 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $1,675.00 09/20/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434643 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $3.05 10/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434691 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $26.53 10/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434693 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $19.99 10/14/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434695 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $19.99 10/14/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110434697 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $166.17 10/19/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110435766 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $132.19 10/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110435768 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $68.31 11/06/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110435770 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $22.47 11/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110435772 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $57.32 11/06/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110435774 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $31.00 11/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110435776 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $82.51 11/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110435778 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $73.00 11/06/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110435780 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $670.00 11/06/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110435782 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $2,680.00 11/06/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110435784 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $2,680.00 11/06/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110435786 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $4,690.00 11/06/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110435788 CMS
Olympus Corporation of the Americas $2,680.00 11/06/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110435790 CMS
Olympus Medical Systems Corporation $615.00 03/18/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1099611908 CMS
Olympus Medical Systems Corporation $922.50 03/18/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1099611912 CMS
Olympus Medical Systems Corporation $14.00 05/08/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1099611900 CMS
Olympus Medical Systems Corporation $43.55 05/08/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1099611902 CMS
Olympus Medical Systems Corporation $307.50 05/08/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1099611906 CMS
Olympus Medical Systems Corporation $615.00 05/08/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1099611910 CMS
Olympus Medical Systems Corporation $1,230.00 05/08/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1099611914 CMS
Olympus Medical Systems Corporation $1,230.00 05/08/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1099611916 CMS
Olympus Medical Systems Corporation $300.00 09/24/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1099611904 CMS
Olympus Medical Systems Corporation $2,200.00 09/24/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1099611918 CMS

Source & provenance

Dataset
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
Publisher of source data
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
CMS publication date
2026-01-23
Program years on this page
2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
Source files
Dataset page · Bulk file · PY2018 , PY2019 , PY2020 , PY2021 , PY2022 , PY2023 , PY2024
Generated from
OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2024_P01232026_01102026.csv

One page per canonical provider; split Profile_IDs are merged via Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1/_2 from the Covered Recipient Profile Supplement.

Corrections to the substance of a record route to CMS through its review-and-dispute process; errors in how this site mirrors or displays a record route to us. Both paths are described in Methodology & Data.