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Official source Data mirrored from Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Open Payments · General Payments · CMS publication 2026-06-30 View official record

Reflects CMS Open Payments as of 2026-07-26T04:22:22Z. CMS updates this data on an annual cycle, and corrections or successful disputes made at CMS may not yet appear here. The official CMS record is authoritative for the current state. View the official CMS record ↗

Covered recipient · General Payments record

KEITH MANKOWITZ

Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians Internal Medicine Cardiovascular Disease

NPI
1598783938
CMS profile
1177419
Location
CHESTERFIELD, MO

A name match is not confirmation of identity. CMS publishes records for different people under similar names; the NPI, specialty, and location shown on this page are the CMS-published fields that distinguish them.

General Payments · PY2019–2025

  • CMS publication 2026-06-30

Latest program year · PY2025

$2,413.61

144 records · 0 disputed

“Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.”

— Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Open Payments

A reported payment reflects a financial relationship a company disclosed. It does not indicate wrongdoing or a conflict of interest, and it says nothing about the quality of a provider's care.

These records are submitted to CMS and attested to by the reporting companies. CMS publishes them as reported; this site mirrors them without independent verification.

A payment attributed to a provider may have been made to a third party — a hospital, practice, or research institution — rather than paid to the provider personally.

How these totals are calculated
  • This total is the sum of the individual General Payments record amounts CMS published for the labeled program year(s); each record amount is used unmodified. The total itself is computed by this site. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
  • General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
  • Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): (records>=3 OR total>=100) AND records>=2 AND NPI identity (all years).
  • Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.

By nature of payment

PY2025 · sorted by reported total

Nature of paymentAmountRecords
Food and Beverage $2,375.91 142
Education $37.70 2

By paying entity

PY2025 · sorted by reported total

Paying entityAmountRecords
BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION $337.89 12
NOVARTIS PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION $244.74 26
Novo Nordisk AS $197.29 16
Amgen Inc. $196.49 14
PFIZER INC. $180.26 11
American Regent $174.60 2
Acerta Pharma LLC $157.90 8
Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. $137.22 13
Merck Sharp & Dohme Corporation $102.52 6
BridgeBio Pharma, Inc. $89.44 4
HEARTFLOW, INC. $84.41 4
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $70.38 4
ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp) $68.68 4
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. $62.46 3
Lilly USA, LLC $57.72 3
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $52.73 3
Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc. $42.09 2
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $32.56 2
Azurity Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $31.00 2
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $20.71 1
ZOLL Circulation Inc $20.47 1
SCPHARMACEUTICALS INC. $18.56 1
Kestra Medical Technology Services, Inc. $17.10 1
Philips Electronics North America Corporation $16.39 1

By program year

All program years on this page · sorted by year

Program yearAmountRecords
PY2019 $8,031.19 125
PY2020 $327.38 20
PY2021 $831.21 56
PY2022 $1,424.30 95
PY2023 $1,674.70 96
PY2024 $1,776.48 116
PY2025 $2,413.61 144

Payment records · PY2025 (144)

Ordering applied by this site (date, newest first, then paying entity) · record values are shown as CMS published them

Program year 2025 201920202021202220232024 Record-level detail is published for PY2025; earlier years are summarised in “By program year”.
Paying entity Amount Date Nature of payment Dispute status Published Record ID Source
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $20.71 12/23/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1191189709 CMS
Amgen Inc. $6.18 12/18/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1227172152 CMS
PFIZER INC. $20.48 12/17/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1231188664 CMS
HEARTFLOW, INC. $17.29 12/02/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1233567124 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $37.21 11/25/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1181249378 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $23.93 11/24/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1181249380 CMS
PFIZER INC. $20.03 11/20/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1231015953 CMS
Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. $17.83 11/18/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1243967200 CMS
Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. $4.95 11/18/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1243967202 CMS
Amgen Inc. $19.14 11/17/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1228494517 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $15.94 11/11/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200607114 CMS
ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp) $17.86 11/10/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1173604030 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $26.27 11/05/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1181249376 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $16.46 11/04/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1212982187 CMS
Azurity Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $16.00 11/03/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1242675269 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $6.02 10/30/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200703891 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $11.01 10/30/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200703893 CMS
Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. $21.63 10/23/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1225638101 CMS
Amgen Inc. $7.98 10/22/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1227172148 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $22.31 10/22/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1206973434 CMS
PFIZER INC. $19.03 10/20/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1230650789 CMS
Amgen Inc. $18.31 10/16/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1228494531 CMS
BridgeBio Pharma, Inc. $20.80 10/15/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1250445585 CMS
BridgeBio Pharma, Inc. $19.65 10/15/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1250445587 CMS
PFIZER INC. $19.27 10/14/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1230732518 CMS
Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. $20.98 09/30/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1243967196 CMS
Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. $6.82 09/30/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1243967198 CMS
Philips North America LLC $16.39 09/29/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1232595427 CMS
Amgen Inc. $17.65 09/25/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1228494529 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $37.05 09/24/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1181249374 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $3.29 09/18/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200703881 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $11.94 09/18/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200703883 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $20.85 09/16/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1184904700 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $19.60 09/11/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1238272882 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $15.79 09/09/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1206516008 CMS
ZOLL Circulation Inc $20.47 09/08/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1173763593 CMS
ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp) $16.87 09/08/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1173604032 CMS
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $15.58 09/02/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1222949773 CMS
Amgen Inc. $19.07 08/28/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1228494527 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $13.80 08/21/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200703873 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $1.79 08/21/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200703875 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $14.00 08/20/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1188216832 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $1.92 08/15/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200703867 CMS
BridgeBio Pharma, Inc. $33.32 08/14/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1250445583 CMS
PFIZER INC. $14.00 08/13/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1230253548 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $14.78 08/12/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1238327419 CMS
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. $13.82 08/06/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1212756412 CMS
Amgen Inc. $6.36 08/06/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1227172154 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $16.18 08/06/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1186747547 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $2.93 07/31/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200703855 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $13.31 07/31/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200703857 CMS
Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. $21.16 07/29/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1243967192 CMS
Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. $2.76 07/29/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1243967194 CMS
Amgen Inc. $12.86 07/24/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1227172156 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $10.83 07/22/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1188535891 CMS
Azurity Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $15.00 07/17/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1242675267 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $28.50 07/16/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1181249372 CMS
PFIZER INC. $14.00 07/16/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1230225374 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $18.67 07/15/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1181249370 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $3.78 07/10/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200703849 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $15.62 07/10/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200703851 CMS
HEARTFLOW, INC. $17.50 07/08/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1233567165 CMS
BridgeBio Pharma, Inc. $15.67 07/04/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1250445589 CMS
ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp) $19.95 07/03/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1173604028 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $17.90 07/01/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1238184116 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $3.45 06/26/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200703844 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $19.07 06/26/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200703847 CMS
PFIZER INC. $14.00 06/25/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1230125209 CMS
PFIZER INC. $11.67 06/24/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1230511593 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $14.18 06/19/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1184904660 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $19.89 06/17/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1189069226 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $3.33 06/17/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1189153720 CMS
Amgen Inc. $7.38 06/11/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1227172158 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $23.15 06/11/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1186675665 CMS
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $18.85 06/10/2025 Education No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1222949769 CMS
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $18.85 06/10/2025 Education No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1222949771 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $2.43 06/10/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200703832 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $14.22 06/10/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200703834 CMS
Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. $7.67 06/07/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1243967190 CMS
American Regent $22.79 06/05/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200849528 CMS
American Regent $151.81 06/05/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200849530 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $18.44 05/29/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1238140880 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $16.75 05/28/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1206967655 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $3.55 05/28/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1188352248 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $19.41 05/28/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1189164199 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $16.14 05/22/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200703836 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $2.92 05/22/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200703838 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $23.30 05/21/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1188753728 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $16.10 05/20/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1212982185 CMS
Amgen Inc. $19.48 05/15/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1228494521 CMS
PFIZER INC. $22.30 05/14/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1229979291 CMS
Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. $5.11 05/08/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1243967186 CMS
Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. $21.65 05/08/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1243967188 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $18.39 05/07/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1186747545 CMS
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. $20.22 05/06/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1212756382 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $21.02 04/29/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200703818 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $3.00 04/29/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200703820 CMS
PFIZER INC. $10.75 04/24/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1230487394 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $18.12 04/22/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1206818740 CMS
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. $28.42 04/09/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1212756374 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $5.59 04/08/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200703830 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $2.67 04/08/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1188294771 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $22.65 04/08/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1188430095 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $22.65 04/07/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1188885202 CMS
Amgen Inc. $6.74 04/03/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1227172150 CMS
HEARTFLOW, INC. $28.62 04/03/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1233567172 CMS
SCPHARMACEUTICALS INC. $18.56 04/01/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1228181190 CMS
Amgen Inc. $18.35 03/27/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1228494525 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $4.20 03/26/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1188569510 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $15.02 03/25/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1238139157 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $17.41 03/25/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1188696458 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $15.28 03/19/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1206395026 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $28.00 03/12/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1181249366 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $29.91 03/12/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1181249368 CMS
Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. $19.87 03/12/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1243967184 CMS
Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. $4.20 03/11/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1243967182 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $19.31 03/06/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200703814 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $5.08 03/06/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200703816 CMS
HEARTFLOW, INC. $21.00 03/04/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1233567169 CMS
Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. $20.46 03/01/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1225638099 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $28.84 02/28/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1181249360 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $28.62 02/27/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1181249358 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $14.68 02/26/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1206719349 CMS
Amgen Inc. $19.44 02/20/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1228494523 CMS
Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. $2.11 02/18/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1243967178 CMS
Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. $2.11 02/18/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1243967180 CMS
ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp) $14.00 02/18/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1173604034 CMS
PFIZER INC. $14.73 02/13/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1229952643 CMS
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $17.10 02/11/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1222949767 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $11.55 02/06/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200703784 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $3.18 02/06/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200703786 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $16.21 02/05/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1188930675 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $4.00 02/05/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1189069205 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $17.70 01/30/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1184904602 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $16.78 01/28/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1238184118 CMS
Amgen Inc. $17.55 01/23/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1228494519 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $34.09 01/22/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1181249362 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $16.80 01/21/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1181249364 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $10.44 01/08/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1188974954 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $2.75 01/08/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1189125469 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $39.13 01/07/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1206583616 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $15.84 01/06/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1206681056 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $16.43 01/02/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200703798 CMS
Kestra Medical Technology Services, Inc. $17.10 01/01/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1248817099 CMS

Source & provenance

Dataset
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
Publisher of source data
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
CMS publication date
2026-06-30
Program years on this page
2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025
Source files
Dataset page · Bulk file · PY2019 , PY2020 , PY2021 , PY2022 , PY2023 , PY2024 , PY2025
Generated from
OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2025_P06302026_06032026.csv

One page per canonical provider; split Profile_IDs are merged via Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1/_2 from the Covered Recipient Profile Supplement.

Corrections to the substance of a record route to CMS through its review-and-dispute process; errors in how this site mirrors or displays a record route to us. Both paths are described in Methodology & Data.

Cite this record.

Permalink https://industrypayments.org/provider/npi-1598783938

Plain
KEITH MANKOWITZ, NPI 1598783938. IndustryPayments, data edition 2026-07-26T04:22:22Z. https://industrypayments.org/provider/npi-1598783938.
APA 7
IndustryPayments. (2026). KEITH MANKOWITZ, NPI 1598783938 (Data edition 2026-07-26T04:22:22Z) [Data set]. https://industrypayments.org/provider/npi-1598783938
Bluebook
KEITH MANKOWITZ, NPI 1598783938, IndustryPayments (data edition 2026-07-26T04:22:22Z), https://industrypayments.org/provider/npi-1598783938.

Source: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Open Payments.