Reflects CMS Open Payments as of 2026-07-26T04:22:22Z. CMS updates this data on an annual cycle, and corrections or successful disputes made at CMS may not yet appear here. The official CMS record is authoritative for the current state. View the official CMS record ↗

Covered recipient · General Payments record

JEFFERY A TRAIL

Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians Family Medicine

NPI: 1578542486
CMS profile: 70595
Location: SPOKANE, WA

A name match is not confirmation of identity. CMS publishes records for different people under similar names; the NPI, specialty, and location shown on this page are the CMS-published fields that distinguish them.

General Payments · PY2019–2025

CMS publication 2026-06-30

Latest program year · PY2025

$1,813.48

118 records · 0 disputed

“Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.”
— Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Open Payments

A reported payment reflects a financial relationship a company disclosed. It does not indicate wrongdoing or a conflict of interest, and it says nothing about the quality of a provider's care.

These records are submitted to CMS and attested to by the reporting companies. CMS publishes them as reported; this site mirrors them without independent verification.

A payment attributed to a provider may have been made to a third party — a hospital, practice, or research institution — rather than paid to the provider personally.

How these totals are calculated

This total is the sum of the individual General Payments record amounts CMS published for the labeled program year(s); each record amount is used unmodified. The total itself is computed by this site. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): (records>=3 OR total>=100) AND records>=2 AND NPI identity (all years).
Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.

By nature of payment

PY2025 · sorted by reported total

Nature of payment	Amount	Records
Food and Beverage	$1,772.02	115
Education	$41.46	3

By paying entity

PY2025 · sorted by reported total

Paying entity	Amount	Records
ABBVIE INC.	$298.62	15
PFIZER INC.	$212.31	13
Novo Nordisk AS	$208.20	10
Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.	$192.91	32
Amgen Inc.	$95.77	6
Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc.	$79.90	4
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.	$77.89	5
Lundbeck LLC	$76.80	4
ITI, Inc.	$68.31	3
Exact Sciences Corporation	$62.83	3
Corcept Therapeutics	$54.78	2
Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$51.63	6
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC	$42.88	2
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc.	$40.30	2
DEXCOM, INC.	$34.49	1
BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION	$33.47	1
Globus Medical, Inc.	$32.48	1
NOVARTIS PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION	$29.88	2
Medtronic, Inc.	$25.07	1
Acerta Pharma LLC	$22.79	1
RECORDATI_RARE_DISEASES_INC.	$20.59	1
Xeris Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$18.89	1
Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc.	$17.06	1
Lilly USA, LLC	$15.63	1

By program year

All program years on this page · sorted by year

Program year	Amount	Records
PY2019	$1,638.78	124
PY2020	$1,443.81	97
PY2021	$2,185.04	149
PY2022	$1,325.42	72
PY2023	$1,905.23	127
PY2024	$1,843.29	97
PY2025	$1,813.48	118

Payment records · PY2025 (118)

Ordering applied by this site (date, newest first, then paying entity) · record values are shown as CMS published them

Program year 2025 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Record-level detail is published for PY2025; earlier years are summarised in “By program year”.

Paying entity	Amount	Date	Nature of payment	Dispute status	Published	Record ID	Source
Corcept Therapeutics	$27.52	12/23/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1214227311	CMS
Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.	$4.96	12/18/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1243123914	CMS
Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.	$9.18	12/18/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1243123918	CMS
Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.	$6.89	12/16/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1243123906	CMS
Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.	$10.30	12/16/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1243123910	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$8.46	12/10/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204556669	CMS
Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.	$7.86	11/20/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1243123899	CMS
Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.	$4.29	11/20/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1243123903	CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$14.53	11/12/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1200390088	CMS
Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.	$7.66	11/10/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1243123893	CMS
Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.	$8.97	11/10/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1243123897	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$29.94	11/05/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204556663	CMS
Medtronic, Inc.	$25.07	11/04/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1218947094	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$21.01	09/09/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204556660	CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.)	$33.01	08/27/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1241413777	CMS
Lundbeck LLC	$20.25	08/27/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1251854353	CMS
Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$10.21	08/26/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1219246645	CMS
Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.	$5.14	08/20/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1243123885	CMS
Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.	$5.94	08/20/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1243123889	CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc	$13.45	08/20/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1188319357	CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc	$22.36	08/19/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1188156539	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$23.60	08/12/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204556656	CMS
Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.	$6.99	08/06/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1243123877	CMS
Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.	$4.75	08/06/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1243123882	CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC	$23.03	08/05/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1231918731	CMS
Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc.	$17.06	08/01/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1233008924	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$3.45	07/31/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1229682888	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$17.32	07/30/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204556651	CMS
RECORDATI_RARE_DISEASES_INC.	$20.59	07/29/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1181725277	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$22.72	07/24/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204556647	CMS
Lundbeck LLC	$17.34	07/23/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1251854351	CMS
Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.	$7.29	07/22/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1243123869	CMS
Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.	$4.10	07/22/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1243123873	CMS
Lilly USA, LLC	$15.63	07/18/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1186692593	CMS
Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc.	$24.01	07/16/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1176729533	CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.)	$19.08	07/09/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1241413775	CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc.	$21.69	07/09/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1227520083	CMS
Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.	$6.70	07/08/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1243123862	CMS
Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.	$4.41	07/08/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1243123865	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$26.05	07/08/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1231705349	CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.)	$16.22	07/03/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1241413773	CMS
Amgen Inc.	$16.84	06/26/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1228687926	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$25.12	06/24/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1231581573	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$6.75	06/19/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204556643	CMS
Exact Sciences Corporation	$15.79	06/18/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1235307370	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$26.13	06/12/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1231586946	CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc	$29.89	06/10/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1188187762	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$21.25	06/09/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204556640	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$21.42	06/05/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1228800758	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$1.41	06/05/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1231609054	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$24.29	05/30/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204556636	CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc	$27.50	05/29/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1188572484	CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$15.35	05/23/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1200492928	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$31.84	05/22/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204556630	CMS
Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.	$6.77	05/22/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1243123855	CMS
Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.	$4.96	05/22/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1243123858	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$13.42	05/20/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1228889066	CMS
Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc.	$19.29	05/20/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1176729531	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$26.25	05/13/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204556626	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$16.04	05/13/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1228881427	CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC	$19.85	05/12/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1231918727	CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc	$14.21	05/07/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1188892413	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$10.33	05/07/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1229180295	CMS
Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.	$6.72	05/06/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1243123847	CMS
Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.	$5.15	05/06/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1243123851	CMS
Amgen Inc.	$17.68	04/29/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1228687920	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$10.11	04/24/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1231592599	CMS
Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$20.02	04/24/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1219352436	CMS
Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.	$5.98	04/22/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1243123839	CMS
Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.	$5.27	04/22/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1243123843	CMS
Lundbeck LLC	$18.73	04/22/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1251854349	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$17.99	04/16/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204556622	CMS
Amgen Inc.	$15.41	04/10/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1228687922	CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation	$33.47	04/08/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1181245130	CMS
Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.	$6.40	04/08/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1243123832	CMS
Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.	$4.04	04/08/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1243123836	CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc	$15.89	04/04/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1188646696	CMS
Dexcom, Inc.	$34.49	04/01/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1250492861	CMS
Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.	$4.55	03/26/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1243123825	CMS
Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.	$4.89	03/26/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1243123829	CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc	$28.23	03/26/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1188187368	CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.	$20.45	03/25/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1184876367	CMS
Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$6.70	03/25/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1219352372	CMS
Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$2.90	03/25/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1219352374	CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.	$15.98	03/18/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1184876505	CMS
Exact Sciences Corporation	$24.32	03/12/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1235307366	CMS
Globus Medical, Inc.	$32.48	03/12/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1250115157	CMS
Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$7.35	03/11/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1219352410	CMS
Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$4.45	03/11/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1219352438	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$16.98	03/06/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1231523857	CMS
Amgen Inc.	$16.41	03/04/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1228687928	CMS
Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.	$5.61	03/04/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1243123817	CMS
Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.	$4.36	03/04/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1243123821	CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc	$18.16	02/27/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1188135323	CMS
Xeris Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$18.89	02/27/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1250161134	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$14.30	02/26/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204556617	CMS
Corcept Therapeutics	$27.26	02/20/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1214227235	CMS
Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.	$5.92	02/18/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1243123809	CMS
Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.	$5.11	02/18/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1243123813	CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP	$22.79	02/13/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1206929685	CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc	$22.74	02/13/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1188357141	CMS
Amgen Inc.	$15.85	02/11/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1228687924	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$23.70	02/06/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1231564863	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$18.15	02/06/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1231643841	CMS
Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.	$6.58	02/04/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1243123801	CMS
Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.	$5.17	02/04/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1243123805	CMS
Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc.	$19.28	02/04/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1176729529	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$27.83	01/30/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204556609	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$5.07	01/30/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204556613	CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.	$13.82	01/30/2025	Education	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1223256378	CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.	$13.82	01/30/2025	Education	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1223256380	CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.	$13.82	01/30/2025	Education	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1223256382	CMS
Lundbeck LLC	$20.48	01/30/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1251854347	CMS
Exact Sciences Corporation	$22.72	01/22/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1235307362	CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc.	$18.61	01/21/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1227520079	CMS
Amgen Inc.	$13.58	01/13/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1227166619	CMS
Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc.	$17.32	01/10/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1176729527	CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc	$15.77	01/09/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1188781623	CMS

Source & provenance

Dataset: CMS Open Payments — General Payments
Publisher of source data: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
CMS publication date: 2026-06-30
Program years on this page: 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025
Source files: Dataset page · Bulk file · PY2019 , PY2020 , PY2021 , PY2022 , PY2023 , PY2024 , PY2025
Generated from: OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2025_P06302026_06032026.csv

One page per canonical provider; split Profile_IDs are merged via Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1/_2 from the Covered Recipient Profile Supplement.

Corrections to the substance of a record route to CMS through its review-and-dispute process; errors in how this site mirrors or displays a record route to us. Both paths are described in Methodology & Data.

Cite this record.

Permalink https://industrypayments.org/provider/npi-1578542486

Plain: JEFFERY A TRAIL, NPI 1578542486. IndustryPayments, data edition 2026-07-26T04:22:22Z. https://industrypayments.org/provider/npi-1578542486.
APA 7: IndustryPayments. (2026). JEFFERY A TRAIL, NPI 1578542486 (Data edition 2026-07-26T04:22:22Z) [Data set]. https://industrypayments.org/provider/npi-1578542486
Bluebook: JEFFERY A TRAIL, NPI 1578542486, IndustryPayments (data edition 2026-07-26T04:22:22Z), https://industrypayments.org/provider/npi-1578542486.

Source: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Open Payments.