Official source Data mirrored from Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Open Payments · General Payments · as published 2026-01-23 View official record Methodology

Covered recipient · General Payments record

SHELLY C SHAND

Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians Internal Medicine Hematology & Oncology

NPI
1558507848
CMS profile
1328001
Location
CHARLESTON, SC

General Payments · PY2018–2024

$16,015.61

  • Reported across 799 records
  • CMS publication 2026-01-23

Latest program year · PY2024

$3,463.70

165 records · 0 disputed

Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.

How these totals are calculated
  • The total is the sum of the General Payments records CMS published for the labeled program year(s), exactly as published. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
  • General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
  • Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): records>=3 OR total>=100 (all years).
  • Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.

By nature of payment

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

Nature of paymentAmountRecords
Food and Beverage $3,463.70 165

By paying entity

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

By program year

All program years on this page · sorted by year

Program yearAmountRecords
PY2018 $413.08 22
PY2019 $2,758.58 139
PY2020 $1,567.95 87
PY2021 $2,092.33 116
PY2022 $2,841.58 135
PY2023 $2,878.39 135
PY2024 $3,463.70 165

Payment records · PY2024 (165)

Sorted by paying entity, then date · as published by CMS

Program year 2024 201820192020202120222023 Record-level detail is published for PY2024; earlier years are summarised in “By program year”.
Paying entity Amount Date Nature of payment Dispute status Published Record ID Source
ABBVIE INC. $19.90 01/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103469939 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $16.18 06/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103469941 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $17.61 09/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103469943 CMS
Acrotech Biopharma Inc. $24.97 12/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147104834 CMS
ADC Therapeutics America, Inc. $20.11 01/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1121187532 CMS
ADC Therapeutics America, Inc. $16.59 10/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1121187626 CMS
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $16.93 07/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1094015041 CMS
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $16.59 08/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1093896964 CMS
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. $23.34 05/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1125844361 CMS
Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $16.17 06/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1154029778 CMS
ARRAY BIOPHARMA INC $15.58 09/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131369823 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $10.64 02/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104683515 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $23.14 03/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104780450 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $14.37 04/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104241655 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $20.25 05/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105210293 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $14.60 07/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105677037 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $19.65 09/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104631064 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $20.93 10/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105484789 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $26.48 11/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105498330 CMS
Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. $22.72 10/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086192400 CMS
Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. $14.81 12/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086121658 CMS
BeiGene USA, Inc. $15.72 02/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120847629 CMS
BeiGene USA, Inc. $22.48 07/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120847635 CMS
BeiGene USA, Inc. $20.76 08/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120847633 CMS
BeiGene USA, Inc. $26.04 10/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120847631 CMS
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $30.27 02/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1118057793 CMS
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $22.25 12/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1118057791 CMS
Celgene Corporation $19.48 03/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101100028 CMS
Celgene Corporation $20.30 03/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101100030 CMS
Celgene Corporation $17.60 04/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101100032 CMS
Celgene Corporation $23.10 05/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101100038 CMS
Celgene Corporation $17.18 05/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101100042 CMS
Celgene Corporation $16.27 06/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101100050 CMS
Celgene Corporation $5.19 06/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101100052 CMS
Celgene Corporation $20.66 07/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101100054 CMS
Celgene Corporation $19.68 09/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101100064 CMS
Celgene Corporation $26.48 10/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101100066 CMS
Celgene Corporation $25.82 11/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101100068 CMS
Celgene Corporation $20.95 11/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101100070 CMS
CSL Behring $35.47 03/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1134647603 CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc. $16.51 04/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089409198 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $18.57 01/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101288724 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $0.24 03/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101288732 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $16.43 03/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101288734 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $14.89 06/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101288754 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $18.82 07/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101288758 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $15.48 09/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101288764 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $18.46 10/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101288766 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $16.22 11/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101288768 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $19.58 12/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101288786 CMS
Eisai Inc. $23.10 01/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110781288 CMS
Eisai Inc. $20.65 04/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110781290 CMS
EMD Serono, Inc. $17.95 07/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120243745 CMS
Fennec Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $24.33 11/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120186236 CMS
Fennec Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $24.97 11/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120186238 CMS
Genentech USA, Inc. $14.64 04/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133112376 CMS
Genentech USA, Inc. $19.36 04/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133112383 CMS
Genentech USA, Inc. $24.93 07/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133112388 CMS
Genentech USA, Inc. $23.65 09/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133112379 CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc. $27.71 01/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133795885 CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc. $20.70 01/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133795887 CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc. $2.86 06/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133795889 CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc. $30.47 07/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133795891 CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc. $28.93 07/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133795893 CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc. $29.57 08/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133795895 CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc. $25.84 10/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133795897 CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc. $29.17 12/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133795899 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $16.75 02/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116512165 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $27.53 02/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1115819499 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $22.02 04/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116022255 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $17.00 11/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116285114 CMS
Incyte Corporation $24.56 03/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141238643 CMS
Incyte Corporation $26.16 05/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141187790 CMS
Incyte Corporation $26.16 10/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141188763 CMS
Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc $25.73 08/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1091963963 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $22.60 01/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078624389 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $20.13 01/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078625007 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $29.47 02/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078626372 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $18.31 02/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078624938 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $32.83 04/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078625960 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $22.42 05/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078625201 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $24.18 08/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078624530 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $22.56 09/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078625084 CMS
JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC. $19.73 04/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150221106 CMS
JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC. $19.10 06/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150221108 CMS
JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC. $19.36 08/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150221104 CMS
JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC. $29.04 09/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150221110 CMS
JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC. $18.30 10/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150221102 CMS
Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc. $22.32 05/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145537188 CMS
Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc. $13.28 11/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145537190 CMS
Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc. $17.05 12/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145537192 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $22.54 01/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135347763 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $24.13 04/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135403904 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $27.24 06/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135424685 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $25.35 09/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135403906 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $20.84 01/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141888565 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $19.74 02/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141754846 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $18.34 03/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141754844 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $28.97 04/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141754842 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $28.31 05/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141757322 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $24.52 05/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141754840 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $31.23 06/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141940237 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $17.87 07/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141757148 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $26.62 08/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141757324 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $27.09 08/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141887091 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $20.64 10/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141937267 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $25.78 10/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141757306 CMS
Myriad Genetic Laboratories, Inc. $14.68 04/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152529240 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $21.67 03/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086633767 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $12.22 03/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086633763 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $19.62 04/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086633793 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $29.16 05/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086633769 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $4.16 05/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086633777 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $23.16 05/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086633779 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $21.46 06/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086633775 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $32.08 06/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086633781 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $33.30 06/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086633783 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $12.00 07/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086633785 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $27.80 08/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086633791 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $7.81 10/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086633799 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $0.61 10/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086633801 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $11.98 11/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086633805 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $16.18 12/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086633811 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $22.56 12/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1086633813 CMS
Novocure Inc. $21.65 01/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1123338827 CMS
PFIZER INC. $22.63 01/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131725334 CMS
PFIZER INC. $18.19 02/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131278402 CMS
PFIZER INC. $19.13 02/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131721584 CMS
PFIZER INC. $23.29 04/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131727425 CMS
PFIZER INC. $15.26 04/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131317653 CMS
PFIZER INC. $18.86 05/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131326690 CMS
PFIZER INC. $23.81 07/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131351151 CMS
PFIZER INC. $19.88 08/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131905065 CMS
PFIZER INC. $20.28 12/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131382923 CMS
Pharmacosmos Therapeutics Inc. $19.11 05/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1154820935 CMS
Pharmacosmos Therapeutics Inc. $22.59 11/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1154820937 CMS
PUMA BIOTECHNOLOGY, INC. $19.56 01/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113857882 CMS
PUMA BIOTECHNOLOGY, INC. $19.76 12/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113840662 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $23.79 01/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114025640 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $20.35 03/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114025642 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $15.86 04/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114025644 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $18.43 05/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114025646 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $24.26 06/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114025648 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $23.07 07/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114025650 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $24.73 09/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114025652 CMS
Rigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $22.20 02/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145202472 CMS
SERVIER PHARMACEUTICALS LLC $16.61 06/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147263673 CMS
SERVIER PHARMACEUTICALS LLC $20.54 07/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147263671 CMS
SERVIER PHARMACEUTICALS LLC $20.17 08/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147263675 CMS
SERVIER PHARMACEUTICALS LLC $24.24 09/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147263677 CMS
SHIELD THERAPEUTICS INC $21.46 11/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150154636 CMS
SOBI, INC $18.94 08/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141439865 CMS
Spectrum Pharmaceuticals Inc. $17.66 03/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150657382 CMS
Stemline Therapeutics Inc. $36.89 07/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142964421 CMS
Stemline Therapeutics Inc. $13.76 10/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142964425 CMS
Stemline Therapeutics Inc. $19.82 11/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142964417 CMS
TAIHO ONCOLOGY, INC. $24.35 01/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137940282 CMS
TAIHO ONCOLOGY, INC. $24.43 06/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137934959 CMS
TAIHO ONCOLOGY, INC. $21.66 07/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137942412 CMS
TAIHO ONCOLOGY, INC. $19.17 10/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137944644 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $20.41 02/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144955493 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $21.96 04/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144955495 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $20.64 04/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144955497 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $33.55 05/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144955499 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $33.21 09/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144955501 CMS

Source & provenance

Dataset
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
Publisher of source data
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
CMS publication date
2026-01-23
Program years on this page
2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
Source files
Dataset page · Bulk file · PY2018 , PY2019 , PY2020 , PY2021 , PY2022 , PY2023 , PY2024
Generated from
OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2024_P01232026_01102026.csv

One page per canonical provider; split Profile_IDs are merged via Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1/_2 from the Covered Recipient Profile Supplement.

Corrections to the substance of a record route to CMS through its review-and-dispute process; errors in how this site mirrors or displays a record route to us. Both paths are described in Methodology & Data.