KEITH KOWAL

Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Otolaryngology|Otolaryngology/Facial Plastic Surgery FAIRHOPE, AL NPI 1528064201

General Payments — all program years on this page

$7,596.47

  • Category: General Payments
  • Program years: PY2018–2024
  • Record count: 199
  • As of (CMS publication): 2026-01-23

Latest program year (PY2024): $1,570.53 across 61 records · disputed records: 0

Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.

How this figure is calculated
  • The total is the sum of the General Payments records CMS published for the labeled program year(s), exactly as published. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
  • General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
  • Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): records>=3 OR total>=100 (all years).
  • Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.

By nature of payment

Latest program year (PY2024) · sorted by reported total.

Nature of paymentAmountRecords
Food and Beverage $1,570.5361

By paying entity

Latest program year (PY2024) · sorted by reported total.

Paying entityAmountRecords
Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $1,266.3550
Medtronic, Inc. $242.278
OptiNose US, Inc. $23.831
AERIN MEDICAL INC. $22.011
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $16.071

By program year

Program yearAmountRecords
2018 $1,371.5912
2019 $257.199
2020 $762.878
2021 $1,074.7824
2022 $1,303.0927
2023 $1,256.4258
2024 $1,570.5361

Records — PY2024 (61)

Record IDPaying entityAmountDate Nature of paymentDispute statusPublishedSource
1114091795 Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $16.07 11/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1119359699 Medtronic, Inc. $23.81 01/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1119359701 Medtronic, Inc. $23.55 02/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1119359703 Medtronic, Inc. $67.03 03/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1119359705 Medtronic, Inc. $29.79 03/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1119359707 Medtronic, Inc. $23.73 04/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1119359709 Medtronic, Inc. $34.49 06/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1119359711 Medtronic, Inc. $22.05 07/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1119359713 Medtronic, Inc. $17.82 08/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1142174804 Optinose US, Inc. $23.83 08/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1144653210 AERIN MEDICAL INC. $22.01 01/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069614 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $18.96 01/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069618 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $19.32 01/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069622 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $6.86 01/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069626 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $10.44 01/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069630 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $11.28 02/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069634 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $8.09 02/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069638 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $30.72 02/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069642 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $14.78 03/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069647 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $14.81 03/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069651 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $33.33 03/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069655 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $14.82 04/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069660 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $10.93 04/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069664 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $65.81 04/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069668 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $19.79 04/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069672 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $39.30 05/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069676 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $17.27 05/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069680 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $45.65 05/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069684 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $25.10 05/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069689 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $33.52 05/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069696 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $14.45 06/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069700 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $41.28 06/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069704 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $9.10 06/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069709 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $15.86 06/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069713 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $29.61 06/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069717 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $21.89 07/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069721 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $15.00 07/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069725 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $48.29 07/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069730 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $15.41 08/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069734 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $31.11 08/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069738 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $7.84 08/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069742 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $26.39 08/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069746 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $46.28 09/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069750 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $18.09 09/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069754 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $45.68 09/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069758 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $42.07 09/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069762 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $28.23 10/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069766 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $36.26 10/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069770 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $37.07 10/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069774 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $29.49 11/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069778 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $17.86 11/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069782 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $16.10 11/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069787 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $8.84 11/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069791 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $15.79 11/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069795 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $19.01 11/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069800 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $5.88 11/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069804 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $37.86 12/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069808 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $124.21 12/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069812 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $9.76 12/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069817 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $1.89 12/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS
1148069821 Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. $8.97 12/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 View at CMS

Provenance & corrections

  • Dataset: CMS Open Payments — General Payments
  • Source: CMS Open Payments dataset (bulk file)
  • Publisher of source data: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
  • Generated from: OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2024_P01232026_01102026.csv

One page per canonical provider; split Profile_IDs are merged via Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1/_2 from the Covered Recipient Profile Supplement.

Corrections to the substance of a record route to CMS through its review-and-dispute process; errors in how this site mirrors or displays a record route to us. Both paths are described in Methodology & Data.