Official source Data mirrored from Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Open Payments · General Payments · as published 2026-01-23 View official record Methodology

Covered recipient · General Payments record

DANIEL H JO

Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians Internal Medicine Rheumatology

NPI
1508150590
CMS profile
1396978
Location
MOUNTAIN VIEW, CA

General Payments · PY2018–2024

$9,554.96

  • Reported across 391 records
  • CMS publication 2026-01-23

Latest program year · PY2024

$3,801.50

174 records · 0 disputed

Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.

How these totals are calculated
  • The total is the sum of the General Payments records CMS published for the labeled program year(s), exactly as published. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
  • General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
  • Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): records>=3 OR total>=100 (all years).
  • Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.

By nature of payment

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

Nature of paymentAmountRecords
Food and Beverage $3,702.50 173
Education $99.00 1

By paying entity

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

By program year

All program years on this page · sorted by year

Program yearAmountRecords
PY2018 $186.81 3
PY2020 $87.02 4
PY2021 $849.44 32
PY2022 $1,545.41 62
PY2023 $3,084.78 116
PY2024 $3,801.50 174

Payment records · PY2024 (174)

Sorted by paying entity, then date · as published by CMS

Program year 2024 20182020202120222023 Record-level detail is published for PY2024; earlier years are summarised in “By program year”.
Paying entity Amount Date Nature of payment Dispute status Published Record ID Source
ABBVIE INC. $14.98 01/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103998447 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $20.21 01/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103998449 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $6.06 01/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103998451 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $25.18 02/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103998453 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $27.21 03/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103998455 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $4.42 03/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103998457 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $7.18 04/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103998459 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $26.05 04/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103998461 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $14.41 04/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103998463 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $8.91 04/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103998465 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $14.98 04/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103998467 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $125.00 05/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103998469 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $19.52 05/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103998471 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $26.86 07/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103998473 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $7.64 08/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103998475 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $95.68 08/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103998477 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $10.44 09/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103998479 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $20.43 09/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103998481 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $20.62 10/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103998483 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $18.54 11/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103998485 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $27.81 11/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103998487 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $7.78 12/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103998489 CMS
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $26.04 11/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1093910830 CMS
Amgen Inc. $6.29 01/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111609929 CMS
Amgen Inc. $7.23 02/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111609931 CMS
Amgen Inc. $28.08 02/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111609949 CMS
Amgen Inc. $7.72 02/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111609933 CMS
Amgen Inc. $25.02 02/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111609919 CMS
Amgen Inc. $15.20 03/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111609951 CMS
Amgen Inc. $7.25 03/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111609935 CMS
Amgen Inc. $15.87 04/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111609937 CMS
Amgen Inc. $6.42 04/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111609921 CMS
Amgen Inc. $6.89 04/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111609939 CMS
Amgen Inc. $24.76 05/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111609941 CMS
Amgen Inc. $26.83 05/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111609955 CMS
Amgen Inc. $8.63 05/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111609953 CMS
Amgen Inc. $7.41 05/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111609943 CMS
Amgen Inc. $23.77 06/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111609911 CMS
Amgen Inc. $6.03 06/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111609945 CMS
Amgen Inc. $6.16 07/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111609947 CMS
Amgen Inc. $13.05 07/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111609957 CMS
Amgen Inc. $28.59 08/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117589349 CMS
Amgen Inc. $7.43 08/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111609923 CMS
Amgen Inc. $124.98 09/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117287991 CMS
Amgen Inc. $32.69 09/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111609913 CMS
Amgen Inc. $7.62 09/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111609961 CMS
Amgen Inc. $14.70 09/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111609965 CMS
Amgen Inc. $6.65 09/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111609963 CMS
Amgen Inc. $14.16 09/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111609959 CMS
Amgen Inc. $17.57 10/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111609969 CMS
Amgen Inc. $5.61 10/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111609925 CMS
Amgen Inc. $17.21 10/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111609971 CMS
Amgen Inc. $5.63 11/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111609927 CMS
Amgen Inc. $8.01 11/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111609967 CMS
Amgen Inc. $7.97 11/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111609915 CMS
Amgen Inc. $14.87 11/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111609975 CMS
Amgen Inc. $26.87 11/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117287993 CMS
Amgen Inc. $18.82 12/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111609973 CMS
Amgen Inc. $33.91 12/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111609917 CMS
Amgen Inc. $16.57 12/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111609977 CMS
ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $18.36 01/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1091144696 CMS
ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $19.52 01/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1091167250 CMS
ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $6.73 02/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1091141750 CMS
ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $10.57 03/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1091168360 CMS
ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $24.32 03/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1091149208 CMS
ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $23.74 03/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1091159052 CMS
ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $26.70 05/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1091136341 CMS
ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $22.28 06/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1091148962 CMS
ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $8.97 06/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1091167846 CMS
ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $18.39 07/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1091147356 CMS
ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $36.12 07/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1091167928 CMS
ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $20.53 07/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1091150000 CMS
ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $24.37 08/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1091157080 CMS
ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $27.87 08/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1091142606 CMS
ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $12.65 09/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1091134277 CMS
ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $2.80 09/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1091167174 CMS
ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $25.02 09/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1091132115 CMS
ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $29.43 10/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1091133193 CMS
ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $9.61 12/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1091162040 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $19.94 03/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104314738 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $13.13 04/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105886787 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $16.59 07/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105647988 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $20.89 09/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104511210 CMS
Aurinia Pharma U.S., Inc. $24.48 03/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150683728 CMS
Aurinia Pharma U.S., Inc. $21.90 10/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150683730 CMS
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $27.81 03/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1118036234 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $23.52 01/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116506837 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $24.82 01/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116702197 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $9.72 02/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116200104 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $27.51 05/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116689663 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $31.57 06/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116264336 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $26.34 08/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116706407 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $22.45 10/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116445658 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $28.51 10/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116728136 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $21.60 11/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1115962065 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $30.76 12/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116231325 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $31.31 01/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078312520 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $9.55 01/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078312626 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $16.69 01/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078312732 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $16.19 02/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078312522 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $22.90 02/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078312680 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $23.64 03/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078312504 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $3.44 03/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078312656 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $5.70 03/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078312554 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $26.40 03/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078312740 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $22.34 04/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078312478 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $1.62 04/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078312602 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $5.28 04/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078312692 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $6.11 04/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078312734 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $100.80 05/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078312476 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $14.03 06/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078312530 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $21.25 06/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078312566 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $6.33 06/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078312568 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $1.82 06/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078312716 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $99.00 06/14/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078312598 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $1.66 06/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078312662 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $12.72 07/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078312690 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $9.30 08/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078312682 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $12.71 08/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078312704 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $12.45 09/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078312728 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $11.32 11/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078312638 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $37.87 11/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078312458 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $2.97 11/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078312632 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $9.72 12/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078312454 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $5.68 12/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078312738 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $17.13 12/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078312748 CMS
Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals International, plc $25.60 02/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1154889503 CMS
Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals International, plc $21.65 05/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1154889567 CMS
Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals International, plc $23.12 07/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1154889633 CMS
Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals International, plc $26.81 08/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1154889635 CMS
Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals International, plc $14.61 10/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1154863801 CMS
Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals International, plc $22.88 10/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1154863803 CMS
Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. $16.94 01/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145087941 CMS
Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. $34.11 03/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145087946 CMS
Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. $9.23 04/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145087950 CMS
Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. $34.58 05/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145087954 CMS
Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. $23.87 05/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145087958 CMS
Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. $21.57 06/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145087963 CMS
Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. $139.74 06/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145087967 CMS
Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. $5.85 07/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145087971 CMS
Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. $35.78 09/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145087975 CMS
Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. $25.63 11/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145087979 CMS
Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. $28.93 12/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145087983 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $18.04 02/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087016382 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $23.32 03/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087016388 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $25.62 10/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087016464 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $23.23 11/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087016468 CMS
PFIZER INC. $34.52 02/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131061772 CMS
PFIZER INC. $20.65 04/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131387667 CMS
PFIZER INC. $16.79 06/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131618240 CMS
PFIZER INC. $6.83 08/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1130937154 CMS
PFIZER INC. $29.47 09/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131945766 CMS
PFIZER INC. $28.16 12/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131101647 CMS
Radius Health, Inc. $31.51 06/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089944676 CMS
UCB, Inc. $30.10 01/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143197011 CMS
UCB, Inc. $8.60 02/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143197016 CMS
UCB, Inc. $8.80 03/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143197020 CMS
UCB, Inc. $21.46 03/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143197025 CMS
UCB, Inc. $10.09 03/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143197029 CMS
UCB, Inc. $20.11 04/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143197033 CMS
UCB, Inc. $7.04 04/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143197037 CMS
UCB, Inc. $27.52 04/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143197042 CMS
UCB, Inc. $10.10 05/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143197046 CMS
UCB, Inc. $30.79 06/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143197051 CMS
UCB, Inc. $27.00 07/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143174656 CMS
UCB, Inc. $11.06 07/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143197055 CMS
UCB, Inc. $124.48 08/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143174658 CMS
UCB, Inc. $10.07 09/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143174660 CMS
UCB, Inc. $7.25 10/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143174662 CMS
UCB, Inc. $26.48 10/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143174664 CMS
UCB, Inc. $15.18 11/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143174666 CMS
UCB, Inc. $40.81 11/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143174668 CMS
UCB, Inc. $7.78 12/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143174670 CMS
UCB, Inc. $31.87 12/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143174672 CMS

Source & provenance

Dataset
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
Publisher of source data
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
CMS publication date
2026-01-23
Program years on this page
2018, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
Source files
Dataset page · Bulk file · PY2018 , PY2020 , PY2021 , PY2022 , PY2023 , PY2024
Generated from
OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2024_P01232026_01102026.csv

One page per canonical provider; split Profile_IDs are merged via Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1/_2 from the Covered Recipient Profile Supplement.

Corrections to the substance of a record route to CMS through its review-and-dispute process; errors in how this site mirrors or displays a record route to us. Both paths are described in Methodology & Data.