IndustryPayments
Official source Data mirrored from Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Open Payments · General Payments · as published 2026-06-30 View official record Methodology

Covered recipient · General Payments record

NICHOLAS R FOX

Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians Internal Medicine Critical Care Medicine

NPI
1467748483
CMS profile
1002923
Location
CHARLESTON, SC

General Payments · PY2019–2025

$87,614.96

  • Reported across 406 records
  • CMS publication 2026-06-30

Latest program year · PY2025

$47,558.52

141 records · 0 disputed

Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.

How these totals are calculated
  • The total is the sum of the General Payments records CMS published for the labeled program year(s), exactly as published. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
  • General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
  • Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): records>=3 OR total>=100 (all years).
  • Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.

Related groups: Critical Care Medicine SC All categories

By nature of payment

PY2025 · sorted by reported total

Nature of paymentAmountRecords
Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program $38,520.00 16
Travel and Lodging $3,743.98 20
Food and Beverage $3,443.15 100
Education $1,651.39 4
Consulting Fee $200.00 1

By paying entity

PY2025 · sorted by reported total

Paying entityAmountRecords
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $33,574.08 58
Merck Sharp & Dohme Corporation $10,154.94 22
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $1,702.54 4
United Therapeutics Corporation $524.89 8
Stryker Corporation $213.80 2
Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc. $200.00 1
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $185.04 3
Acerta Pharma LLC $178.08 4
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $155.94 9
Insmed, Inc. $148.70 8
Liquidia Technologies, Inc. $102.75 2
Grifols USA, LLC $89.83 4
GENZYME CORPORATION $79.50 3
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $63.17 3
HARMONY BIOSCIENCES LLC $40.85 2
Lilly USA, LLC $34.31 2
Verona Pharma, Inc. $24.43 1
Viatris Specialty LLC $18.91 1
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $17.58 1
ABBVIE INC. $17.39 1
Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. $17.13 1
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $14.66 1

By program year

All program years on this page · sorted by year

Program yearAmountRecords
PY2019 $203.10 13
PY2020 $341.65 18
PY2021 $1,028.66 37
PY2022 $1,038.00 35
PY2023 $1,671.44 51
PY2024 $35,773.59 111
PY2025 $47,558.52 141

Payment records · PY2025 (141)

Sorted by paying entity, then date · as published by CMS

Program year 2025 201920202021202220232024 Record-level detail is published for PY2025; earlier years are summarised in “By program year”.
Paying entity Amount Date Nature of payment Dispute status Published Record ID Source
ABBVIE INC. $17.39 11/25/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1201874335 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $16.94 01/08/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174286168 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $840.00 01/28/2025 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174285909 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $18.26 01/29/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174285943 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $5.50 01/29/2025 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174286521 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $74.88 02/13/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174286280 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $840.00 02/20/2025 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174285882 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $49.50 03/05/2025 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174285949 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $177.08 03/06/2025 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174285838 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $5.50 03/10/2025 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174286484 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $124.99 03/13/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174286047 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $210.18 03/14/2025 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174286369 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $661.38 03/18/2025 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174285955 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $2,940.00 03/19/2025 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174286249 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $2,940.00 03/20/2025 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174286209 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $461.10 03/21/2025 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174285968 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $19.00 03/22/2025 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174286076 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $92.40 03/22/2025 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174286268 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $134.96 03/24/2025 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174285827 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $20.14 03/24/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174285861 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $19.39 03/24/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174286479 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $2,940.00 03/27/2025 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174286343 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $1,470.00 03/28/2025 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174285932 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $210.00 03/29/2025 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174286443 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $18.67 04/14/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174286102 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $420.00 04/25/2025 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174286220 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $12.08 05/21/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174286491 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $840.00 05/23/2025 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174286461 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $24.89 06/05/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174286070 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $16.75 06/06/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174285988 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $60.00 06/07/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174286037 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $20.00 06/07/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174286080 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $40.00 06/07/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174286122 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $13.80 06/07/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174286313 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $20.00 06/07/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174286473 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $5,040.00 07/02/2025 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174286113 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $14.14 07/18/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174286365 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $17.34 08/01/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174286331 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $49.50 08/14/2025 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174286496 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $99.99 08/19/2025 Education Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174286052 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $5.50 08/19/2025 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174286385 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $22.81 08/19/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174286455 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $2,520.00 08/20/2025 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174285833 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $17.09 09/08/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174285938 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $131.51 09/09/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174286029 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $109.43 09/10/2025 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174285921 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $418.35 09/10/2025 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174286320 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $422.35 09/11/2025 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174285850 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $2,940.00 09/11/2025 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174286216 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $54.50 09/15/2025 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174286287 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $13.30 09/15/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174286360 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $840.00 09/17/2025 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174286065 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $507.75 10/13/2025 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174286135 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $27.87 10/20/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174285868 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $118.75 10/20/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174286393 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $16.52 10/23/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174286262 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $19.99 11/11/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174286293 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $1,470.00 11/13/2025 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174285915 CMS
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. $2,940.00 11/13/2025 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 06/30/2026 1174286428 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $16.88 01/23/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1206578104 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $17.49 05/05/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1206772180 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $16.92 09/22/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1207075080 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $126.79 11/20/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1206461335 CMS
Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. $17.13 06/24/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1235747482 CMS
Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. $200.00 09/30/2025 Consulting Fee Undisputed 06/30/2026 1225540175 CMS
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $27.04 04/18/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1222820178 CMS
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $139.66 10/10/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1222820180 CMS
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $18.34 10/14/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1222820176 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $32.32 04/17/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1233610210 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $22.16 05/20/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1233610234 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $25.02 09/16/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1233610128 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $14.68 03/19/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1190503181 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $14.68 05/05/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1191187859 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $16.54 05/14/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1190517338 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $22.33 06/25/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1190419243 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $8.62 08/18/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1190634565 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $33.29 09/04/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1190691298 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $18.48 09/10/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1190616856 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $9.69 10/29/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1191247947 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $17.63 11/19/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1191662849 CMS
Grifols USA, LLC $17.94 04/21/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1249576443 CMS
Grifols USA, LLC $18.16 04/24/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1249576441 CMS
Grifols USA, LLC $33.40 10/03/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1249576439 CMS
Grifols USA, LLC $20.33 11/10/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1249576445 CMS
HARMONY BIOSCIENCES LLC $16.74 09/24/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1222410181 CMS
HARMONY BIOSCIENCES LLC $24.11 12/04/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1222410295 CMS
Insmed, Inc. $24.01 04/01/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1186260073 CMS
Insmed, Inc. $23.15 05/27/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1186263579 CMS
Insmed, Inc. $23.97 06/30/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1186312702 CMS
Insmed, Inc. $22.91 08/13/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1186316397 CMS
Insmed, Inc. $3.52 09/30/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1186256273 CMS
Insmed, Inc. $22.98 10/08/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1186282576 CMS
Insmed, Inc. $5.27 11/16/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1186292054 CMS
Insmed, Inc. $22.89 12/05/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1186304240 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $1,500.00 01/14/2025 Education Undisputed 06/30/2026 1236520446 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $57.61 01/21/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1236520450 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $24.93 09/30/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1236520448 CMS
INTUITIVE SURGICAL, INC. $120.00 10/07/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1236520444 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $15.08 03/27/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1186780837 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $19.23 10/28/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1186843187 CMS
Liquidia Technologies, Inc. $23.90 11/24/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1208897369 CMS
Liquidia Technologies, Inc. $78.85 12/19/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1208897371 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $19.95 01/13/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1238138757 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $16.62 02/12/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1238272006 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $4,770.00 02/26/2025 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 06/30/2026 1238035072 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $75.00 02/26/2025 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 06/30/2026 1238039847 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $21.67 03/05/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1238140902 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $22.90 04/16/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1238317204 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $14.64 04/29/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1238185014 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $25.70 04/30/2025 Education Undisputed 06/30/2026 1237995718 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $21.77 05/19/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1238046129 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $22.61 06/25/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1238278045 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $92.82 06/26/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1238046127 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $4,770.00 07/02/2025 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 06/30/2026 1238003156 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $75.00 07/02/2025 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 06/30/2026 1238003992 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $23.69 07/31/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1238046547 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $10.72 08/13/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1238230590 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $25.70 08/16/2025 Education Undisputed 06/30/2026 1238036426 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $27.29 08/21/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1238230588 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $1.42 08/26/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1238233519 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $20.37 09/17/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1238320334 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $24.75 10/08/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1238367293 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $51.68 10/21/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1238091849 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $20.64 12/02/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1238140500 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $16.98 02/06/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1212921834 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $23.64 04/25/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1212921836 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $22.55 11/18/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1212921838 CMS
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $14.66 07/21/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1231975028 CMS
Stryker Corporation $157.43 03/26/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1249031367 CMS
Stryker Corporation $56.37 07/17/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1227539864 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $17.58 10/06/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1223837219 CMS
United Therapeutics Corporation $16.33 02/05/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1242544406 CMS
United Therapeutics Corporation $118.00 02/18/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1242539386 CMS
United Therapeutics Corporation $45.98 03/18/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1242552110 CMS
United Therapeutics Corporation $13.54 05/22/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1242530282 CMS
United Therapeutics Corporation $123.12 08/13/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1242552282 CMS
United Therapeutics Corporation $122.75 09/05/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1242533946 CMS
United Therapeutics Corporation $38.64 10/19/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1242535934 CMS
United Therapeutics Corporation $46.53 10/21/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1242536568 CMS
Verona Pharma, Inc. $24.43 03/04/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1233800588 CMS
Viatris Specialty LLC $18.91 01/15/2025 Food and Beverage Undisputed 06/30/2026 1238487127 CMS

Source & provenance

Dataset
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
Publisher of source data
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
CMS publication date
2026-06-30
Program years on this page
2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025
Source files
Dataset page · Bulk file · PY2019 , PY2020 , PY2021 , PY2022 , PY2023 , PY2024 , PY2025
Generated from
OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2025_P06302026_06032026.csv

One page per canonical provider; split Profile_IDs are merged via Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1/_2 from the Covered Recipient Profile Supplement.

Corrections to the substance of a record route to CMS through its review-and-dispute process; errors in how this site mirrors or displays a record route to us. Both paths are described in Methodology & Data.