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Official source Data mirrored from Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Open Payments · General Payments · CMS publication 2026-06-30 View official record

Reflects CMS Open Payments as of 2026-07-26T04:22:22Z. CMS updates this data on an annual cycle, and corrections or successful disputes made at CMS may not yet appear here. The official CMS record is authoritative for the current state. View the official CMS record ↗

Covered recipient · General Payments record

LAURA PARKS

Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians Internal Medicine Rheumatology

NPI
1457507592
CMS profile
376146
Location
MOUNTAIN BRK, AL

A name match is not confirmation of identity. CMS publishes records for different people under similar names; the NPI, specialty, and location shown on this page are the CMS-published fields that distinguish them.

General Payments · PY2019–2025

  • CMS publication 2026-06-30

Latest program year · PY2025

$2,969.27

152 records · 0 disputed

“Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.”

— Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Open Payments

A reported payment reflects a financial relationship a company disclosed. It does not indicate wrongdoing or a conflict of interest, and it says nothing about the quality of a provider's care.

These records are submitted to CMS and attested to by the reporting companies. CMS publishes them as reported; this site mirrors them without independent verification.

A payment attributed to a provider may have been made to a third party — a hospital, practice, or research institution — rather than paid to the provider personally.

How these totals are calculated
  • This total is the sum of the individual General Payments record amounts CMS published for the labeled program year(s); each record amount is used unmodified. The total itself is computed by this site. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
  • General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
  • Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): (records>=3 OR total>=100) AND records>=2 AND NPI identity (all years).
  • Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.

By nature of payment

PY2025 · sorted by reported total

Nature of paymentAmountRecords
Food and Beverage $2,969.27 152

By paying entity

PY2025 · sorted by reported total

Paying entityAmountRecords
ABBVIE INC. $513.81 25
UCB, Inc. $357.78 23
NOVARTIS PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION $304.09 12
Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. $266.01 12
PFIZER INC. $214.73 14
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $211.50 9
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $161.45 10
Amgen Inc. $148.48 10
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $140.83 7
GENZYME CORPORATION $97.44 3
Organon LLC $88.32 6
ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $88.24 3
Aurinia Pharma U.S., Inc. $88.05 4
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $65.11 3
Acerta Pharma LLC $62.43 4
Genentech USA, Inc. $47.90 2
Sandoz Inc. $44.50 2
SOBI, INC $31.35 1
Pacira Pharmaceuticals Incorporated $18.87 1
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $18.38 1

By program year

All program years on this page · sorted by year

Program yearAmountRecords
PY2019 $1,697.68 110
PY2020 $1,472.47 84
PY2021 $1,758.09 110
PY2022 $2,271.29 126
PY2023 $2,599.98 125
PY2024 $2,943.53 145
PY2025 $2,969.27 152

Payment records · PY2025 (152)

Ordering applied by this site (date, newest first, then paying entity) · record values are shown as CMS published them

Program year 2025 201920202021202220232024 Record-level detail is published for PY2025; earlier years are summarised in “By program year”.
Paying entity Amount Date Nature of payment Dispute status Published Record ID Source
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $23.55 12/17/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200663161 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $37.46 12/11/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1233689236 CMS
Amgen Inc. $12.01 12/10/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1227140748 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $23.99 12/08/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1191088503 CMS
UCB, Inc. $14.67 12/08/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1224505316 CMS
Aurinia Pharma U.S., Inc. $24.02 12/04/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1249419265 CMS
Genentech USA, Inc. $23.18 12/04/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1211533153 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $26.79 12/03/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1190570532 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $20.22 12/02/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203478551 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $13.54 12/02/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1174402593 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $33.04 12/01/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203478545 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $32.54 11/25/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200663155 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $18.66 11/20/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1174402879 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $21.20 11/19/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203478537 CMS
PFIZER INC. $22.64 11/18/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1230964451 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $23.61 11/11/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203478531 CMS
Amgen Inc. $10.14 11/10/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1227140744 CMS
Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. $23.57 11/10/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1211988737 CMS
UCB, Inc. $18.85 11/05/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1224505314 CMS
Amgen Inc. $21.27 11/04/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1228261553 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $15.94 11/03/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1184929483 CMS
Amgen Inc. $3.25 10/30/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1227140752 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $30.29 10/30/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200681782 CMS
Organon LLC $17.89 10/29/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1237715692 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $15.29 10/28/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1174403289 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $21.78 10/27/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203478525 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $25.48 10/22/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1191085652 CMS
Genentech USA, Inc. $24.72 10/21/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1211533149 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $24.68 10/16/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203478520 CMS
UCB, Inc. $19.11 10/15/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1224505312 CMS
Amgen Inc. $6.17 10/13/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1227140754 CMS
Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. $24.09 10/13/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1211988735 CMS
UCB, Inc. $15.84 10/09/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1224505310 CMS
SOBI, INC $31.35 10/08/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1240253219 CMS
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $18.38 10/07/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1202949914 CMS
PFIZER INC. $23.55 10/02/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1230464017 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $29.96 10/01/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200681778 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $0.81 10/01/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200681780 CMS
Organon LLC $16.15 09/29/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1237715688 CMS
Aurinia Pharma U.S., Inc. $16.56 09/25/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1249414479 CMS
Amgen Inc. $14.61 09/23/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1227140750 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $29.30 09/22/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203478515 CMS
Amgen Inc. $17.75 09/18/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1228261563 CMS
UCB, Inc. $18.73 09/17/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1224505308 CMS
ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $26.58 09/16/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1248588560 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $22.80 09/15/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1174402892 CMS
Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. $23.51 09/10/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1211988733 CMS
PFIZER INC. $11.16 09/09/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1230443072 CMS
UCB, Inc. $19.44 09/03/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1224505306 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $32.74 09/02/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200681776 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $22.46 08/28/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203478508 CMS
UCB, Inc. $10.15 08/28/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1224505304 CMS
Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. $17.85 08/27/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1211988731 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $16.17 08/26/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200681774 CMS
PFIZER INC. $18.06 08/26/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1229819354 CMS
UCB, Inc. $23.31 08/25/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1224505302 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $23.49 08/20/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1191611788 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $20.73 08/19/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203478503 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $26.94 08/19/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1233689190 CMS
Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. $20.72 08/14/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1211988729 CMS
UCB, Inc. $19.49 08/14/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1224505300 CMS
ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $30.53 08/13/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1248582571 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $13.71 08/07/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1206605549 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $33.01 08/05/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200681772 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $24.30 08/04/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1184929455 CMS
Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. $23.87 07/27/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1211988727 CMS
UCB, Inc. $16.44 07/24/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1224505298 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $11.36 07/23/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1174403344 CMS
Amgen Inc. $18.82 07/21/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1228261561 CMS
ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $31.13 07/16/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1248619882 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $18.72 07/14/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1184929441 CMS
PFIZER INC. $14.53 07/09/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1229736618 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $33.04 07/03/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1233689176 CMS
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $23.80 06/26/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1222873228 CMS
PFIZER INC. $12.18 06/25/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1229652200 CMS
Pacira Pharmaceuticals Incorporated $18.87 06/24/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1250278572 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $19.49 06/18/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203478496 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $17.88 06/17/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203478491 CMS
Organon LLC $16.32 06/17/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1237715690 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $15.91 06/16/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1174403501 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $11.87 06/12/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203478486 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $18.05 06/12/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1206354904 CMS
UCB, Inc. $16.70 06/11/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1224505296 CMS
Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. $27.44 06/10/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1211988725 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $26.97 06/04/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1191660625 CMS
PFIZER INC. $19.31 06/04/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1229154719 CMS
Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. $17.51 05/29/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1211988723 CMS
UCB, Inc. $15.96 05/29/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1224505294 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $21.30 05/28/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203478480 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $21.72 05/27/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1184929423 CMS
Sandoz Inc. $27.17 05/22/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1181967523 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $16.65 05/20/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203478474 CMS
Organon LLC $13.74 05/20/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1237715686 CMS
UCB, Inc. $17.85 05/19/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1224505292 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $14.82 05/15/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1174402904 CMS
PFIZER INC. $17.52 05/14/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1229162760 CMS
UCB, Inc. $17.12 05/12/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1224505290 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $14.06 05/09/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1207050003 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $10.09 05/07/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203478467 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $23.42 05/05/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203478461 CMS
Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. $17.61 05/01/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1211988721 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $19.47 04/29/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203478455 CMS
UCB, Inc. $8.20 04/29/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1224505288 CMS
PFIZER INC. $15.29 04/28/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1229133956 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $23.25 04/24/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1184929411 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $18.71 04/23/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203478449 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $33.28 04/22/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200681770 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $23.94 04/17/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203478443 CMS
PFIZER INC. $9.76 04/16/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1229616958 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $12.20 04/15/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1174403045 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $21.23 04/14/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1190749727 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $15.20 04/10/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203478437 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $16.61 04/10/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1206692503 CMS
Organon LLC $12.22 04/09/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1237715684 CMS
UCB, Inc. $14.82 04/08/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1224505286 CMS
Sandoz Inc. $17.33 04/03/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1181973098 CMS
Amgen Inc. $21.76 04/02/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1228261557 CMS
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $19.14 04/01/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1222873223 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $30.12 03/31/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200681768 CMS
Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. $29.89 03/25/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1211988719 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $16.69 03/19/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200681766 CMS
UCB, Inc. $0.96 03/19/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1224505282 CMS
UCB, Inc. $16.43 03/19/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1224505284 CMS
PFIZER INC. $11.23 03/17/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1229590427 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $19.92 03/12/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1184929393 CMS
UCB, Inc. $13.57 03/11/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1224505280 CMS
Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. $25.46 03/10/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1211988717 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $24.93 03/06/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200681764 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $20.84 03/04/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1190373808 CMS
PFIZER INC. $15.36 03/03/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1229055214 CMS
Organon LLC $12.00 02/27/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1237715682 CMS
PFIZER INC. $8.37 02/26/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1229579086 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $26.26 02/24/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203478431 CMS
Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. $14.49 02/24/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1211988715 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $18.71 02/21/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203478425 CMS
Aurinia Pharma U.S., Inc. $27.47 02/19/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1249409007 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $13.48 02/12/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1174402367 CMS
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $22.17 02/10/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1222873219 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $23.87 02/06/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1190427738 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $7.88 02/04/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203478420 CMS
PFIZER INC. $15.77 02/03/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1229198219 CMS
UCB, Inc. $19.37 02/03/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1224505278 CMS
Amgen Inc. $22.70 01/30/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1228261555 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $20.91 01/28/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203478414 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $25.01 01/23/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203478409 CMS
Aurinia Pharma U.S., Inc. $20.00 01/23/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1249403558 CMS
UCB, Inc. $3.52 01/22/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1224505276 CMS
UCB, Inc. $23.03 01/16/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1224505274 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $16.98 01/15/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1184929365 CMS
UCB, Inc. $14.22 01/15/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1224505272 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $23.39 01/08/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1174403513 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $18.84 01/06/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1191240113 CMS

Source & provenance

Dataset
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
Publisher of source data
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
CMS publication date
2026-06-30
Program years on this page
2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025
Source files
Dataset page · Bulk file · PY2019 , PY2020 , PY2021 , PY2022 , PY2023 , PY2024 , PY2025
Generated from
OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2025_P06302026_06032026.csv

One page per canonical provider; split Profile_IDs are merged via Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1/_2 from the Covered Recipient Profile Supplement.

Corrections to the substance of a record route to CMS through its review-and-dispute process; errors in how this site mirrors or displays a record route to us. Both paths are described in Methodology & Data.

Cite this record.

Permalink https://industrypayments.org/provider/npi-1457507592

Plain
LAURA PARKS, NPI 1457507592. IndustryPayments, data edition 2026-07-26T04:22:22Z. https://industrypayments.org/provider/npi-1457507592.
APA 7
IndustryPayments. (2026). LAURA PARKS, NPI 1457507592 (Data edition 2026-07-26T04:22:22Z) [Data set]. https://industrypayments.org/provider/npi-1457507592
Bluebook
LAURA PARKS, NPI 1457507592, IndustryPayments (data edition 2026-07-26T04:22:22Z), https://industrypayments.org/provider/npi-1457507592.

Source: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Open Payments.