Official source Data mirrored from Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Open Payments · General Payments · as published 2026-01-23 View official record Methodology

Covered recipient · General Payments record

FARAZ KERENDI

Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians Thoracic Surgery (Cardiothoracic Vascular Surgery)

NPI
1376727842
CMS profile
289638
Location
AUSTIN, TX

General Payments · PY2018–2024

$985,889.42

  • Reported across 1,252 records
  • CMS publication 2026-01-23

Latest program year · PY2024

$135,792.93

168 records · 0 disputed

Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.

How these totals are calculated
  • The total is the sum of the General Payments records CMS published for the labeled program year(s), exactly as published. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
  • General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
  • Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): records>=3 OR total>=100 (all years).
  • Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.

By nature of payment

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

Nature of paymentAmountRecords
Consulting Fee $103,479.16 33
Travel and Lodging $26,100.29 54
Food and Beverage $6,171.48 80
Education $42.00 1

By paying entity

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

Paying entityAmountRecords
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $67,874.21 56
ATRICURE, INC. $32,763.77 43
Abbott Laboratories $25,821.03 32
Ethicon Inc. $5,933.75 3
Ethicon US, LLC $1,693.64 7
Medtronic, Inc. $921.49 18
CARDIVA MEDICAL, INC. $270.27 2
Stryker Corporation $166.67 1
Penumbra, Inc. $131.67 1
W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. $72.02 1
Silk Road Medical, Inc. $49.28 1
Edwards Lifesciences Corporation $45.67 1
Cook Medical LLC $36.06 1
Bolton Medical Inc $13.40 1

By program year

All program years on this page · sorted by year

Program yearAmountRecords
PY2018 $151,536.67 157
PY2019 $116,128.39 192
PY2020 $66,730.31 84
PY2021 $139,510.91 191
PY2022 $185,735.08 269
PY2023 $190,455.13 191
PY2024 $135,792.93 168

Payment records · PY2024 (168)

Sorted by paying entity, then date · as published by CMS

Program year 2024 201820192020202120222023 Record-level detail is published for PY2024; earlier years are summarised in “By program year”.
Paying entity Amount Date Nature of payment Dispute status Published Record ID Source
Abbott Laboratories $230.42 01/03/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1125406033 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $9.02 01/03/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1125406079 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $149.76 01/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1125035431 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $2,750.00 01/09/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1125406037 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $3,750.00 01/09/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1125406039 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $58.00 01/09/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1125406041 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $81.18 01/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1125035429 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $145.57 01/22/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1125406035 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $411.79 02/02/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1125406043 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $357.32 02/02/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1125406045 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $447.06 02/08/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1125406047 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $2,500.00 02/20/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1125406063 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $2,500.00 02/20/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1125406065 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $25.26 02/20/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1125406067 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $228.78 02/21/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1125406049 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $268.71 02/23/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1125406051 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $126.00 02/27/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1125406053 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $2,500.00 03/19/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1125406055 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $3,000.00 03/19/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1125406057 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $44.00 03/19/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1125406059 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $712.50 03/28/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1125406061 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $161.25 05/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1125035433 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $424.17 06/10/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1125406069 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $50.12 06/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1125035435 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $63.49 06/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1125035437 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $68.87 06/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1125035439 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $1,500.00 06/13/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1125406073 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $3,000.00 06/13/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1125406075 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $42.00 06/13/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1125406077 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $165.18 06/20/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1125406071 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $39.67 08/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1125035441 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $10.91 08/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1125035443 CMS
ATRICURE, INC. $1,250.00 01/04/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132897350 CMS
ATRICURE, INC. $545.32 02/07/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132887838 CMS
ATRICURE, INC. $168.83 03/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132860700 CMS
ATRICURE, INC. $13.88 03/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132880383 CMS
ATRICURE, INC. $50.70 03/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132880409 CMS
ATRICURE, INC. $158.46 03/25/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132880435 CMS
ATRICURE, INC. $78.72 03/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132880533 CMS
ATRICURE, INC. $86.47 03/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132880559 CMS
ATRICURE, INC. $133.20 03/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132871001 CMS
ATRICURE, INC. $3.79 04/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132864314 CMS
ATRICURE, INC. $56.38 04/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132869624 CMS
ATRICURE, INC. $69.91 04/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132870064 CMS
ATRICURE, INC. $106.86 04/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132870733 CMS
ATRICURE, INC. $386.95 04/20/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132872861 CMS
ATRICURE, INC. $29.23 04/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132897178 CMS
ATRICURE, INC. $5,000.00 04/24/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132872631 CMS
ATRICURE, INC. $148.97 05/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132871125 CMS
ATRICURE, INC. $34.00 05/01/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132872954 CMS
ATRICURE, INC. $18.19 05/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132901774 CMS
ATRICURE, INC. $26.35 05/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132898680 CMS
ATRICURE, INC. $163.29 05/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132901770 CMS
ATRICURE, INC. $1,250.00 05/29/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132871559 CMS
ATRICURE, INC. $7,500.00 05/29/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132871565 CMS
ATRICURE, INC. $268.92 08/02/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132862542 CMS
ATRICURE, INC. $69.02 08/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132846120 CMS
ATRICURE, INC. $143.76 08/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132846115 CMS
ATRICURE, INC. $127.71 08/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132872233 CMS
ATRICURE, INC. $44.91 08/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132846111 CMS
ATRICURE, INC. $208.84 08/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132877573 CMS
ATRICURE, INC. $132.92 09/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132888750 CMS
ATRICURE, INC. $2,500.00 09/06/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132833556 CMS
ATRICURE, INC. $145.48 09/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132895150 CMS
ATRICURE, INC. $29.74 09/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132884527 CMS
ATRICURE, INC. $1,250.00 10/04/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132846811 CMS
ATRICURE, INC. $2,500.00 10/04/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132876331 CMS
ATRICURE, INC. $30.41 10/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132887960 CMS
ATRICURE, INC. $194.30 10/11/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132876419 CMS
ATRICURE, INC. $7,500.00 10/11/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132876421 CMS
ATRICURE, INC. $15.93 10/11/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132876423 CMS
ATRICURE, INC. $8.97 10/11/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132876425 CMS
ATRICURE, INC. $43.95 11/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132883849 CMS
ATRICURE, INC. $136.05 12/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132896536 CMS
ATRICURE, INC. $133.36 12/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132896610 CMS
Bolton Medical Inc $13.40 10/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150745007 CMS
CARDIVA MEDICAL, INC. $129.37 01/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143856993 CMS
CARDIVA MEDICAL, INC. $140.90 02/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143856995 CMS
Cook Medical LLC $36.06 03/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1118327043 CMS
Edwards Lifesciences Corporation $45.67 05/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1138822543 CMS
Ethicon Inc. $2,398.75 11/13/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077586756 CMS
Ethicon Inc. $1,767.50 12/06/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077586754 CMS
Ethicon Inc. $1,767.50 12/06/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077586758 CMS
Ethicon US, LLC $81.89 01/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077646044 CMS
Ethicon US, LLC $13.49 08/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077646064 CMS
Ethicon US, LLC $5.46 08/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077646066 CMS
Ethicon US, LLC $34.52 10/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077646040 CMS
Ethicon US, LLC $26.28 10/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077646042 CMS
Ethicon US, LLC $17.00 10/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077646068 CMS
Ethicon US, LLC $1,515.00 11/08/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077652272 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $144.95 02/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077828584 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $1,767.50 02/21/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077869456 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $320.84 02/26/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077828560 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $1,502.71 02/26/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077828947 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $6,060.00 03/05/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077869476 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $124.99 03/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077828831 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $133.98 03/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077828943 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $252.06 03/21/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077828969 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $3,283.02 03/26/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077869502 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $112.04 03/26/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077869532 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $3,788.13 03/28/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077869430 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $220.47 03/28/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077869519 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $467.24 04/03/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077828567 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $123.37 04/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077828571 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $339.19 04/03/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077829590 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $327.35 04/18/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077828756 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $103.04 04/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077828800 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $374.51 04/18/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077828996 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $274.97 04/18/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077829366 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $4,795.69 04/26/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077869435 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $33.81 04/26/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077869444 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $121.86 05/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077828769 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $30.90 05/13/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077869448 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $2,778.60 05/13/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077869460 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $3,030.00 05/15/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077869523 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $146.05 05/28/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077828605 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $97.42 05/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077828622 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $909.97 05/28/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077828863 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $792.33 05/28/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077829205 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $57.67 06/03/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077869472 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $3,786.83 06/03/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077869489 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $179.04 06/26/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077828823 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $150.30 06/26/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077829551 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $5,047.79 08/13/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077869422 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $52.09 08/13/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077869426 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $109.39 08/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077869485 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $422.94 08/25/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077828805 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $23.54 08/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077828956 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $275.22 08/25/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077829076 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $450.43 08/25/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077829318 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $64.79 09/06/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077869468 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $64.79 09/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077869506 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $7,069.42 09/06/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077869515 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $599.71 10/01/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077828987 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $117.60 10/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077829332 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $478.10 10/01/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077829459 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $98.11 10/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077828734 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $2,020.00 10/23/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077869439 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $2,020.06 11/01/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077869481 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $39.10 11/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077869493 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $112.95 11/01/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077869510 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $6,820.87 11/04/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077869452 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $306.48 11/04/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077869497 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $2,020.00 11/19/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077869527 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $1,767.50 11/19/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077869536 CMS
Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $1,262.50 11/22/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077869464 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $125.37 01/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119292029 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $29.29 02/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119292031 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $28.47 03/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119292035 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $27.26 03/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119292033 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $88.60 04/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119292037 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $44.95 04/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119292045 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $13.33 04/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119292039 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $70.63 05/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119292041 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $24.38 05/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119292043 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $42.00 05/23/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1112059832 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $103.73 07/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119292047 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $10.78 07/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119292053 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $107.48 07/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119292051 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $21.48 08/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119292049 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $19.93 09/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119292055 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $59.40 10/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119292059 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $65.62 10/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119292057 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $38.79 12/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1154777201 CMS
Penumbra, Inc. $131.67 12/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1095782695 CMS
Silk Road Medical, Inc. $49.28 08/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1082257398 CMS
Stryker Corporation $166.67 04/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119875511 CMS
W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. $72.02 12/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1148069913 CMS

Source & provenance

Dataset
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
Publisher of source data
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
CMS publication date
2026-01-23
Program years on this page
2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
Source files
Dataset page · Bulk file · PY2018 , PY2019 , PY2020 , PY2021 , PY2022 , PY2023 , PY2024
Generated from
OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2024_P01232026_01102026.csv

One page per canonical provider; split Profile_IDs are merged via Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1/_2 from the Covered Recipient Profile Supplement.

Corrections to the substance of a record route to CMS through its review-and-dispute process; errors in how this site mirrors or displays a record route to us. Both paths are described in Methodology & Data.