Reflects CMS Open Payments as of 2026-07-26T04:22:22Z. CMS updates this data on an annual cycle, and corrections or successful disputes made at CMS may not yet appear here. The official CMS record is authoritative for the current state. View the official CMS record ↗

Covered recipient · General Payments record

CHRISTINA MESSINGER

Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers Physician Assistant Medical

NPI: 1336717305
CMS profile: 11283371
Location: PLYMOUTH, MA

A name match is not confirmation of identity. CMS publishes records for different people under similar names; the NPI, specialty, and location shown on this page are the CMS-published fields that distinguish them.

General Payments · PY2021–2025

CMS publication 2026-06-30

Latest program year · PY2025

$2,532.35

149 records · 0 disputed

“Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.”
— Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Open Payments

A reported payment reflects a financial relationship a company disclosed. It does not indicate wrongdoing or a conflict of interest, and it says nothing about the quality of a provider's care.

These records are submitted to CMS and attested to by the reporting companies. CMS publishes them as reported; this site mirrors them without independent verification.

A payment attributed to a provider may have been made to a third party — a hospital, practice, or research institution — rather than paid to the provider personally.

How these totals are calculated

This total is the sum of the individual General Payments record amounts CMS published for the labeled program year(s); each record amount is used unmodified. The total itself is computed by this site. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): (records>=3 OR total>=100) AND records>=2 AND NPI identity (all years).
Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.

By nature of payment

PY2025 · sorted by reported total

Nature of payment	Amount	Records
Food and Beverage	$2,414.36	147
Education	$117.99	2

By paying entity

PY2025 · sorted by reported total

Paying entity	Amount	Records
ABBVIE INC.	$523.02	58
Janssen Biotech, Inc.	$393.37	17
UCB, Inc.	$337.97	10
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc.	$271.07	16
Botanix SB Inc	$193.62	7
NOVARTIS PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION	$177.28	9
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.	$151.09	8
Amgen Inc.	$77.05	2
GENZYME CORPORATION	$76.61	3
Galderma Laboratories, L.P.	$57.34	3
Lilly USA, LLC	$56.11	3
STRATA Skin Sciences, Inc.	$41.16	3
LEO Pharma Inc.	$40.52	2
PFIZER INC.	$39.54	2
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC.	$32.99	2
Incyte Corporation	$28.16	1
Ortho Dermatologics, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC	$19.95	1
Organon LLC	$15.50	2

By program year

All program years on this page · sorted by year

Program year	Amount	Records
PY2021	$610.71	16
PY2022	$986.06	47
PY2023	$2,751.27	122
PY2024	$4,470.48	159
PY2025	$2,532.35	149

Payment records · PY2025 (149)

Ordering applied by this site (date, newest first, then paying entity) · record values are shown as CMS published them

Program year 2025 2021 2022 2023 2024 Record-level detail is published for PY2025; earlier years are summarised in “By program year”.

Paying entity	Amount	Date	Nature of payment	Dispute status	Published	Record ID	Source
Janssen Biotech, Inc.	$24.94	12/18/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1174670106	CMS
LEO Pharma Inc.	$24.51	12/15/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1252078491	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$29.16	12/11/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204936121	CMS
UCB, Inc.	$27.01	12/10/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1224518029	CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$16.79	12/05/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1200602190	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$2.59	12/04/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204936115	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$21.54	12/04/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204936118	CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc.	$7.21	12/04/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1174670466	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$16.94	12/03/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204936112	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$2.52	11/26/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204936107	CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc.	$8.81	11/26/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1174671548	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$20.30	11/26/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1230881825	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$2.74	11/25/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204936104	CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$16.81	11/25/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1200602188	CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION	$34.01	11/20/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1233311784	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$2.44	11/19/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204936100	CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc.	$3.03	11/19/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1213172453	CMS
LEO Pharma Inc.	$16.01	11/18/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1252078489	CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc.	$23.23	11/17/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1174671800	CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$17.94	11/11/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1200602194	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$11.53	10/30/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204936096	CMS
Organon LLC	$12.00	10/29/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1237696054	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$3.75	10/27/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204936088	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$2.61	10/27/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204936092	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$2.73	10/23/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204936084	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$2.53	10/22/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204936080	CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc.	$26.92	10/22/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1213172451	CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$16.37	10/21/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1200602192	CMS
Amgen Inc.	$34.89	10/20/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1229061309	CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$34.56	10/17/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1200602196	CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION	$15.39	10/16/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1233311778	CMS
UCB, Inc.	$27.16	10/14/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1224518027	CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.	$11.13	10/13/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1184396822	CMS
Ortho Dermatologics, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC	$19.95	10/13/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1220090872	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$22.23	10/09/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204936076	CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$19.94	10/09/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1200660517	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$20.16	10/06/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204936072	CMS
Botanix SB Inc	$19.53	10/02/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1246279317	CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc.	$6.66	10/01/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1213172449	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$19.24	09/25/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1230436732	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$2.70	09/24/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204936068	CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC.	$17.21	09/24/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1251085512	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$22.23	09/23/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204936064	CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$13.61	09/18/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1200660515	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$5.63	09/15/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204936060	CMS
UCB, Inc.	$23.30	09/15/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1224518025	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$14.28	09/12/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204936056	CMS
Galderma Laboratories, L.P.	$18.56	09/11/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1234794203	CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION	$27.21	09/10/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1233311766	CMS
UCB, Inc.	$24.29	09/09/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1224518023	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$0.47	09/03/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204936048	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$2.01	09/03/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204936052	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$26.45	08/28/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204936043	CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.	$17.14	08/27/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1184396806	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$1.35	08/21/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204936040	CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc.	$24.59	08/20/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1213172447	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$11.04	08/16/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204936036	CMS
UCB, Inc.	$25.98	08/14/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1224518021	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$22.46	08/13/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204936032	CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.	$21.63	08/11/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1184396804	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$3.54	08/06/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204936020	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$18.63	08/06/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204936024	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$2.90	08/06/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204936027	CMS
Botanix SB Inc	$4.85	08/04/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1246279315	CMS
Galderma Laboratories, L.P.	$20.94	08/01/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1234794201	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$3.11	07/30/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204936016	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$4.33	07/25/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204936012	CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.	$20.11	07/24/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1184396802	CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc.	$24.59	07/23/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1213172445	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$12.95	07/18/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204936008	CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc.	$16.72	07/17/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1213172443	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$20.58	07/16/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204936004	CMS
UCB, Inc.	$32.48	07/14/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1224518019	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$2.53	07/10/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204935992	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$2.92	07/10/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204935996	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$18.63	07/10/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204936001	CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc.	$4.48	07/09/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1213172441	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$4.15	06/30/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204935989	CMS
Botanix SB Inc	$27.12	06/27/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1246279313	CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc.	$21.37	06/25/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1213172439	CMS
Amgen Inc.	$42.16	06/23/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1229061302	CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$19.46	06/19/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1200660505	CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc.	$31.72	06/11/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1174671093	CMS
STRATA Skin Sciences, Inc.	$1.39	06/10/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1253015952	CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.	$17.03	06/09/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1184396798	CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.	$5.10	06/05/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1184396788	CMS
UCB, Inc.	$20.18	06/05/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1224518017	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$24.30	06/04/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204935985	CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc.	$14.82	06/02/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1174672078	CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc.	$37.01	05/30/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1174671114	CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc.	$23.03	05/28/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1213172437	CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$21.80	05/27/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1200660497	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$3.42	05/21/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204935981	CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC.	$15.78	05/19/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1251085510	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$1.62	05/12/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204935973	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$5.82	05/12/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204935977	CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc.	$26.57	05/09/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1174670333	CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc.	$20.98	05/08/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1213172435	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$24.30	05/07/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204935969	CMS
UCB, Inc.	$129.45	05/01/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1224518015	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$3.75	04/30/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204935965	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$5.75	04/25/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204935963	CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc.	$24.93	04/23/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1213172433	CMS
Incyte Corporation	$28.16	04/22/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1226185506	CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc.	$75.00	04/22/2025	Education	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1174671654	CMS
Botanix SB Inc	$97.58	04/17/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1246279311	CMS
Lilly USA, LLC	$20.13	04/17/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1187079071	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$4.53	04/14/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204935956	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$2.72	04/14/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204935959	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$4.02	04/10/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204935952	CMS
STRATA Skin Sciences, Inc.	$20.36	04/10/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1253015950	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$2.12	04/09/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204935948	CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc.	$41.23	04/09/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1174671296	CMS
UCB, Inc.	$16.81	04/03/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1224518013	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$3.01	03/26/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204935944	CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.	$15.96	03/26/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1184396782	CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc.	$20.91	03/25/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1174671855	CMS
Galderma Laboratories, L.P.	$17.84	03/20/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1234794199	CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc.	$36.64	03/20/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1174671189	CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc.	$23.37	03/20/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1213172431	CMS
Botanix SB Inc	$8.34	03/19/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1246279309	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$3.56	03/17/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204935941	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$5.24	03/15/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204935937	CMS
Organon LLC	$3.50	03/12/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1237696056	CMS
UCB, Inc.	$11.31	03/06/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1224518011	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$23.43	03/05/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204935933	CMS
Botanix SB Inc	$19.28	03/03/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1246279307	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$12.16	03/01/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204935930	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$5.51	02/27/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204935926	CMS
Lilly USA, LLC	$17.48	02/27/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1187037847	CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc.	$20.78	02/19/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1213172429	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$1.60	02/18/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204935918	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$3.19	02/18/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204935922	CMS
STRATA Skin Sciences, Inc.	$19.41	02/17/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1253015948	CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc.	$12.85	02/14/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1174671911	CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc.	$13.32	02/14/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1174671993	CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.	$42.99	02/13/2025	Education	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1184396780	CMS
Botanix SB Inc	$16.92	02/10/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1246279305	CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc.	$3.86	02/05/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1213172427	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$24.30	02/04/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204935914	CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc.	$2.66	01/27/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1174670181	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$2.92	01/23/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204935910	CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc.	$21.66	01/22/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1213172425	CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc.	$10.30	01/17/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1174669919	CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc.	$6.15	01/17/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1174671327	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$5.88	01/09/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204935906	CMS
Lilly USA, LLC	$18.50	01/09/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1187024750	CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc.	$4.10	01/08/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1213172423	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$3.51	01/03/2025	Food and Beverage	No dispute reported	06/30/2026	1204935902	CMS

Source & provenance

Dataset: CMS Open Payments — General Payments
Publisher of source data: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
CMS publication date: 2026-06-30
Program years on this page: 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025
Source files: Dataset page · Bulk file · PY2021 , PY2022 , PY2023 , PY2024 , PY2025
Generated from: OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2025_P06302026_06032026.csv

One page per canonical provider; split Profile_IDs are merged via Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1/_2 from the Covered Recipient Profile Supplement.

Corrections to the substance of a record route to CMS through its review-and-dispute process; errors in how this site mirrors or displays a record route to us. Both paths are described in Methodology & Data.

Cite this record.

Permalink https://industrypayments.org/provider/npi-1336717305

Plain: CHRISTINA MESSINGER, NPI 1336717305. IndustryPayments, data edition 2026-07-26T04:22:22Z. https://industrypayments.org/provider/npi-1336717305.
APA 7: IndustryPayments. (2026). CHRISTINA MESSINGER, NPI 1336717305 (Data edition 2026-07-26T04:22:22Z) [Data set]. https://industrypayments.org/provider/npi-1336717305
Bluebook: CHRISTINA MESSINGER, NPI 1336717305, IndustryPayments (data edition 2026-07-26T04:22:22Z), https://industrypayments.org/provider/npi-1336717305.

Source: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Open Payments.