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Official source Data mirrored from Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Open Payments · General Payments · CMS publication 2026-06-30 View official record

Reflects CMS Open Payments as of 2026-07-26T04:22:22Z. CMS updates this data on an annual cycle, and corrections or successful disputes made at CMS may not yet appear here. The official CMS record is authoritative for the current state. View the official CMS record ↗

Covered recipient · General Payments record

RACHEL A SNABES

Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers Physician Assistant

NPI
1285366583
CMS profile
11352372
Location
LIVONIA, MI

A name match is not confirmation of identity. CMS publishes records for different people under similar names; the NPI, specialty, and location shown on this page are the CMS-published fields that distinguish them.

General Payments · PY2022–2025

  • CMS publication 2026-06-30

Latest program year · PY2025

$3,932.34

153 records · 0 disputed

“Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.”

— Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Open Payments

A reported payment reflects a financial relationship a company disclosed. It does not indicate wrongdoing or a conflict of interest, and it says nothing about the quality of a provider's care.

These records are submitted to CMS and attested to by the reporting companies. CMS publishes them as reported; this site mirrors them without independent verification.

A payment attributed to a provider may have been made to a third party — a hospital, practice, or research institution — rather than paid to the provider personally.

How these totals are calculated
  • This total is the sum of the individual General Payments record amounts CMS published for the labeled program year(s); each record amount is used unmodified. The total itself is computed by this site. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
  • General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
  • Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): (records>=3 OR total>=100) AND records>=2 AND NPI identity (all years).
  • Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.

By nature of payment

PY2025 · sorted by reported total

Nature of paymentAmountRecords
Food and Beverage $3,641.36 150
Education $290.98 3

By paying entity

PY2025 · sorted by reported total

Paying entityAmountRecords
ABBVIE INC. $667.62 35
GENZYME CORPORATION $373.71 15
LEO Pharma Inc. $362.58 11
Galderma Laboratories, L.P. $362.00 12
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $342.42 15
NOVARTIS PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION $320.82 14
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $249.93 7
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $226.07 16
UCB, Inc. $200.68 6
Organon LLC $163.09 2
Lilly USA, LLC $154.65 7
PFIZER INC. $120.91 2
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $105.87 2
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $101.09 4
SANOFI-AVENTIS U.S. LLC $96.99 1
Amgen Inc. $51.85 2
NOBELPHARMA AMERICA, LLC $17.11 1
STRATA Skin Sciences, Inc. $14.95 1

By program year

All program years on this page · sorted by year

Program yearAmountRecords
PY2022 $517.25 9
PY2023 $3,607.57 82
PY2024 $3,347.75 106
PY2025 $3,932.34 153

Payment records · PY2025 (153)

Ordering applied by this site (date, newest first, then paying entity) · record values are shown as CMS published them

Program year 2025 202220232024 Record-level detail is published for PY2025; earlier years are summarised in “By program year”.
Paying entity Amount Date Nature of payment Dispute status Published Record ID Source
ABBVIE INC. $6.27 12/10/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203519457 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $28.98 12/10/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1233348114 CMS
PFIZER INC. $18.55 12/03/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1230978424 CMS
LEO Pharma Inc. $8.98 12/01/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1252092828 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $21.69 11/26/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203519443 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $19.92 11/26/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203519449 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $124.74 11/20/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200428113 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $10.35 11/18/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203519437 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $12.59 11/17/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200428109 CMS
Galderma Laboratories, L.P. $5.59 11/12/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1234825956 CMS
Galderma Laboratories, L.P. $1.17 11/12/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1234825958 CMS
Organon LLC $31.78 11/12/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1237685964 CMS
LEO Pharma Inc. $7.14 11/07/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1252092826 CMS
Galderma Laboratories, L.P. $15.25 11/04/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1234825954 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $17.33 10/29/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203519429 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $4.32 10/29/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1184416981 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $30.76 10/29/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1233348088 CMS
UCB, Inc. $33.25 10/22/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1224541349 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $17.52 10/21/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200428111 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $17.14 10/20/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200537654 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $7.67 10/15/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1184416979 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $29.67 10/15/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1174845039 CMS
LEO Pharma Inc. $15.01 10/14/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1252092824 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $5.18 10/08/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203519423 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $32.23 10/08/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1174844108 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $17.09 10/07/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1184416983 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $3.66 10/06/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203519417 CMS
Galderma Laboratories, L.P. $13.89 10/06/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1234825952 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $25.89 09/29/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203519411 CMS
LEO Pharma Inc. $7.52 09/29/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1252092822 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $3.11 09/24/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1184416971 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $16.93 09/24/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1233348084 CMS
SANOFI-AVENTIS U.S. LLC $96.99 09/24/2025 Education No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1233348078 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $5.70 09/22/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200537652 CMS
UCB, Inc. $45.14 09/18/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1224541347 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $19.22 09/17/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203519405 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $26.30 09/16/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203519399 CMS
Galderma Laboratories, L.P. $14.72 09/16/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1234825950 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $34.32 09/13/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203519391 CMS
LEO Pharma Inc. $58.40 09/13/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1252092820 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $34.96 09/11/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1251122952 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $18.46 09/10/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1187310598 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $19.06 09/05/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203519385 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $6.80 09/03/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203519377 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $3.31 09/03/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1184416967 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $3.68 08/29/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1184416969 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $18.76 08/27/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1233348068 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $1.75 08/25/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203519371 CMS
Amgen Inc. $26.56 08/14/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1229011708 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $14.68 08/13/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1184416963 CMS
Galderma Laboratories, L.P. $15.16 08/12/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1234825948 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $19.65 08/07/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1187310596 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $1.03 07/23/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1174842958 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $29.81 07/23/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1174844909 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $21.64 07/18/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203519364 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $15.06 07/14/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203519358 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $3.16 07/10/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203519352 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $16.84 07/10/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200537650 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $24.25 07/09/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1252426481 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $3.95 07/09/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1184416953 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $9.25 07/03/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203519348 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $41.36 06/28/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203519343 CMS
Galderma Laboratories, L.P. $117.70 06/28/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1234825946 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $14.47 06/28/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1233348054 CMS
LEO Pharma Inc. $77.09 06/27/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1252092816 CMS
LEO Pharma Inc. $136.07 06/27/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1252092818 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $29.33 06/25/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1233348042 CMS
Galderma Laboratories, L.P. $51.89 06/18/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1234825944 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $2.28 06/18/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1174844718 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $6.95 06/18/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1174845095 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $26.87 06/18/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200537648 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $24.17 06/12/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1187298547 CMS
Amgen Inc. $25.29 06/11/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1229011714 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $21.46 06/11/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1184416947 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $11.86 06/05/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200537646 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $9.70 06/04/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1233348040 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $25.26 06/04/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1174843520 CMS
Galderma Laboratories, L.P. $89.45 06/03/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1234825942 CMS
UCB, Inc. $27.33 06/03/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1224541345 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $7.32 06/02/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203519337 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $7.74 05/29/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203519331 CMS
Galderma Laboratories, L.P. $10.74 05/29/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1234825940 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $7.94 05/28/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1184416935 CMS
Galderma Laboratories, L.P. $16.56 05/27/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1234825938 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $125.00 05/22/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203519325 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $4.64 05/22/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1184416937 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $25.43 05/21/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1213209999 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $9.70 05/20/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1233348030 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $25.83 05/19/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1251122954 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $17.79 05/16/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203519320 CMS
LEO Pharma Inc. $18.81 05/15/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1252092814 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $9.53 05/13/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1233348028 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $94.99 05/13/2025 Education No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1174841851 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $18.25 05/07/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203519314 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $6.32 05/07/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1184416933 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $99.00 05/06/2025 Education No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1184416939 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $18.08 05/05/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203519308 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $20.09 05/02/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203519301 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $3.39 04/30/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1184416931 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $8.17 04/28/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203519295 CMS
UCB, Inc. $24.91 04/28/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1224541343 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $6.34 04/23/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1184416927 CMS
UCB, Inc. $36.64 04/21/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1224541341 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $28.46 04/16/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1233348012 CMS
PFIZER INC. $102.36 04/16/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1228915752 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $22.88 04/10/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1213209997 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $18.92 04/09/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1174843990 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $23.59 04/08/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1187291280 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $27.85 04/02/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1174842896 CMS
Galderma Laboratories, L.P. $9.88 03/31/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1234825936 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $5.54 03/27/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203519289 CMS
LEO Pharma Inc. $22.01 03/27/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1252092812 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $81.62 03/26/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1252426483 CMS
Organon LLC $131.31 03/25/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1237685966 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $9.61 03/25/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1251122944 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $17.95 03/20/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1187256087 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $8.76 03/19/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1233347996 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $10.93 03/13/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1251122950 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $3.16 03/12/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200537644 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $21.05 03/12/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1213209995 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $15.26 03/11/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1233347990 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $90.78 03/06/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1233348006 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $14.98 03/06/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200537642 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $33.25 03/03/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200537634 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $20.70 02/26/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1174844301 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $1.93 02/26/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1174844801 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $24.91 02/26/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1187291278 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $6.01 02/25/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203519282 CMS
NOBELPHARMA AMERICA, LLC $17.11 02/25/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1254656051 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $22.02 02/24/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1251122948 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $17.79 02/21/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203519271 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $33.10 02/20/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203519265 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $22.41 02/17/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203519258 CMS
UCB, Inc. $33.41 02/13/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1224363046 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $4.77 02/12/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1174843712 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $31.73 02/12/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1213209993 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $17.58 02/06/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200537640 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $18.06 02/05/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200537636 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $0.53 02/05/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1200537638 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $6.22 02/03/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203519252 CMS
STRATA Skin Sciences, Inc. $14.95 01/29/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1253017238 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $118.70 01/29/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1251122956 CMS
LEO Pharma Inc. $4.98 01/28/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1252092808 CMS
LEO Pharma Inc. $6.57 01/28/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1252092810 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $27.88 01/28/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1251122946 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $29.30 01/22/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1233347976 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $32.99 01/21/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1233347970 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $26.71 01/17/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203519246 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $17.25 01/15/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1174842813 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $25.92 01/14/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1187256089 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $19.17 01/09/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1184416905 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $28.78 01/08/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1174843464 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $19.19 01/07/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1203519240 CMS

Source & provenance

Dataset
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
Publisher of source data
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
CMS publication date
2026-06-30
Program years on this page
2022, 2023, 2024, 2025
Source files
Dataset page · Bulk file · PY2022 , PY2023 , PY2024 , PY2025
Generated from
OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2025_P06302026_06032026.csv

One page per canonical provider; split Profile_IDs are merged via Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1/_2 from the Covered Recipient Profile Supplement.

Corrections to the substance of a record route to CMS through its review-and-dispute process; errors in how this site mirrors or displays a record route to us. Both paths are described in Methodology & Data.

Cite this record.

Permalink https://industrypayments.org/provider/npi-1285366583

Plain
RACHEL A SNABES, NPI 1285366583. IndustryPayments, data edition 2026-07-26T04:22:22Z. https://industrypayments.org/provider/npi-1285366583.
APA 7
IndustryPayments. (2026). RACHEL A SNABES, NPI 1285366583 (Data edition 2026-07-26T04:22:22Z) [Data set]. https://industrypayments.org/provider/npi-1285366583
Bluebook
RACHEL A SNABES, NPI 1285366583, IndustryPayments (data edition 2026-07-26T04:22:22Z), https://industrypayments.org/provider/npi-1285366583.

Source: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Open Payments.