IndustryPayments
Official source Data mirrored from Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Open Payments · General Payments · as published 2026-01-23 View official record Methodology

Covered recipient · General Payments record

CRAIG E SINGER

Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians Dermatology

NPI
1255332771
CMS profile
148026
Location
BINGHAM FARMS, MI

General Payments · PY2018–2024

$18,350.56

  • Reported across 726 records
  • CMS publication 2026-01-23

Latest program year · PY2024

$3,208.18

160 records · 0 disputed

Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.

How these totals are calculated
  • The total is the sum of the General Payments records CMS published for the labeled program year(s), exactly as published. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
  • General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
  • Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): records>=3 OR total>=100 (all years).
  • Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.

Related groups: Dermatology MI All categories

By nature of payment

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

Nature of paymentAmountRecords
Food and Beverage $3,027.98 157
Education $180.20 3

By paying entity

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

Paying entityAmountRecords
ABBVIE INC. $421.73 25
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $333.54 15
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $328.76 13
GENZYME CORPORATION $323.30 14
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $248.02 11
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $244.83 14
NOVARTIS PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION $159.98 13
LEO Pharma Inc. $141.98 11
REVANCE THERAPEUTICS, INC. $131.31 3
Lilly USA, LLC $107.89 5
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $97.51 5
PFIZER INC. $93.53 5
Amgen Inc. $86.29 4
Biofrontera Inc. $82.63 4
Almirall LLC $82.37 4
Galderma Laboratories, L.P. $77.14 3
ORGANOGENESIS INC. $67.85 2
UCB, Inc. $53.81 2
Incyte Corporation $34.80 2
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $34.45 2
Ortho Dermatologics, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $22.08 1
Verrica Pharmaceuticals Inc. $20.09 1
Solta Medical, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $14.29 1

By program year

All program years on this page · sorted by year

Program yearAmountRecords
PY2018 $4,831.10 85
PY2019 $1,240.82 74
PY2020 $1,186.44 61
PY2021 $1,876.13 101
PY2022 $3,656.08 126
PY2023 $2,351.81 119
PY2024 $3,208.18 160

Payment records · PY2024 (160)

Sorted by paying entity, then date · as published by CMS

Program year 2024 201820192020202120222023 Record-level detail is published for PY2024; earlier years are summarised in “By program year”.
Paying entity Amount Date Nature of payment Dispute status Published Record ID Source
ABBVIE INC. $19.16 01/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106108332 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $21.67 02/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106108334 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $8.45 02/22/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106108336 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $21.74 03/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106108338 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $5.61 03/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106108340 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $1.90 03/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106108342 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $15.67 03/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106108344 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $3.05 03/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106108346 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $20.27 04/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106108348 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $12.02 04/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106108350 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $26.94 04/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106108352 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $22.58 05/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106108354 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $8.20 05/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106108356 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $27.95 06/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106108358 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $19.46 07/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106108360 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $29.03 07/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106108362 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $18.25 08/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106108364 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $17.64 08/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106108366 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $10.44 08/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106108368 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $22.54 09/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106108370 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $12.68 10/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106108372 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $4.90 10/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106108374 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $29.66 10/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106108376 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $19.91 11/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106108378 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $22.01 11/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106108380 CMS
Almirall LLC $23.71 03/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120640774 CMS
Almirall LLC $16.28 04/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120640756 CMS
Almirall LLC $23.26 07/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120640800 CMS
Almirall LLC $19.12 11/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120640860 CMS
Amgen Inc. $20.79 03/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117384051 CMS
Amgen Inc. $20.46 08/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117384053 CMS
Amgen Inc. $21.26 09/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117384055 CMS
Amgen Inc. $23.78 11/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117384057 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $17.72 05/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1121041376 CMS
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. $16.73 12/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1121041378 CMS
Biofrontera Inc. $20.44 01/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1091175479 CMS
Biofrontera Inc. $19.41 03/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092760187 CMS
Biofrontera Inc. $20.58 08/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107179017 CMS
Biofrontera Inc. $22.20 09/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1107179145 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $19.54 01/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127934726 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $19.54 03/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127934729 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $19.54 04/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127934733 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $19.64 05/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127934737 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $22.92 06/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127934741 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $19.64 07/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127934744 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $3.83 07/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127934748 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $19.64 08/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127934752 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $18.75 08/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127934756 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $3.84 08/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127934759 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $19.64 09/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127934763 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $19.23 11/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127934768 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $19.54 11/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127934772 CMS
Dermavant Sciences, Inc. $19.54 12/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127934775 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $16.57 03/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101395214 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $17.03 05/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101395228 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $17.53 06/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101395248 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $23.95 08/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101395260 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $22.43 12/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101395358 CMS
Galderma Laboratories, L.P. $18.71 07/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145328529 CMS
Galderma Laboratories, L.P. $14.39 09/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145328531 CMS
Galderma Laboratories, L.P. $44.04 12/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145328533 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $35.09 01/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139680823 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $8.26 02/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139680833 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $8.72 03/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139680851 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $33.37 04/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139680867 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $35.86 05/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139680881 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $38.42 06/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139680901 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $28.28 07/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139680911 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $11.63 07/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139680913 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $39.30 08/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139680915 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $10.31 10/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139680933 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $44.32 10/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139680937 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $11.00 10/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139680965 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $8.33 10/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139680945 CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION $10.41 11/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139680967 CMS
Incyte Corporation $19.50 06/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141177976 CMS
Incyte Corporation $15.30 08/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141210179 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $29.44 01/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078770855 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $4.85 02/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078770876 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $32.64 02/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078770912 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $16.55 04/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078770859 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $2.53 06/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078770800 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $20.08 06/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078770880 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $0.76 06/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078770756 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $24.55 06/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078770831 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $72.00 07/01/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078770892 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $9.47 08/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078770843 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $29.49 08/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078770824 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $30.22 10/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078770852 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $5.40 10/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078770792 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $27.55 11/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078770840 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $28.01 12/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078770900 CMS
LEO Pharma Inc. $8.33 01/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152651573 CMS
LEO Pharma Inc. $8.96 02/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152651575 CMS
LEO Pharma Inc. $10.26 03/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152651577 CMS
LEO Pharma Inc. $19.33 04/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152651579 CMS
LEO Pharma Inc. $8.73 05/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152651581 CMS
LEO Pharma Inc. $23.73 06/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152651583 CMS
LEO Pharma Inc. $6.77 07/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152651585 CMS
LEO Pharma Inc. $11.63 09/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152651587 CMS
LEO Pharma Inc. $12.85 10/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152651589 CMS
LEO Pharma Inc. $22.28 10/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152651591 CMS
LEO Pharma Inc. $9.11 11/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152651593 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $22.28 01/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1136120262 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $21.87 04/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1136134155 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $22.27 07/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1136124361 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $26.33 10/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1136124363 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $15.14 12/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1136120260 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $11.04 01/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087237897 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $20.54 02/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087237899 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $6.61 03/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087237901 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $8.71 04/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087237903 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $6.81 04/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087237905 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $8.31 05/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087237907 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $20.13 05/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087237909 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $8.22 06/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087237911 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $18.38 07/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087237913 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $7.85 09/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087237915 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $10.97 10/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087237921 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $21.99 11/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087237923 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $10.42 12/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087237933 CMS
Organogenesis Inc. $27.57 09/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145446873 CMS
Organogenesis Inc. $40.28 11/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145446875 CMS
Ortho Dermatologics, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $22.08 02/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1153807237 CMS
PFIZER INC. $14.15 01/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131140836 CMS
PFIZER INC. $20.58 04/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131320671 CMS
PFIZER INC. $17.24 05/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131467229 CMS
PFIZER INC. $19.29 07/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131832866 CMS
PFIZER INC. $22.27 11/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131133431 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $6.87 01/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114174951 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $35.50 01/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114174956 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $33.78 03/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114174961 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $26.69 04/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114174965 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $7.44 05/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114174969 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $6.26 07/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114174973 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $31.53 07/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114174978 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $37.22 08/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114174982 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $32.50 08/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114174986 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $30.58 09/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114174991 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $23.00 10/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114174995 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $30.91 11/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114175000 CMS
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $26.48 12/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114175004 CMS
REVANCE THERAPEUTICS, INC. $21.17 02/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147929391 CMS
REVANCE THERAPEUTICS, INC. $16.25 06/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147929393 CMS
REVANCE THERAPEUTICS, INC. $93.89 07/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147929395 CMS
Solta Medical, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $14.29 03/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143957062 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $13.19 01/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152138779 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $17.09 01/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152138777 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $11.00 03/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152138785 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $8.60 05/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152138787 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $18.45 05/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152138781 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $12.60 06/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152138789 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $12.73 06/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152138783 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $17.48 08/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152138771 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $18.92 09/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152138773 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $99.75 10/25/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152138769 CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC. $18.21 10/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152138775 CMS
UCB, Inc. $26.79 05/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143148532 CMS
UCB, Inc. $27.02 10/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143158318 CMS
Verrica Pharmaceuticals Inc. $20.09 05/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1118386878 CMS

Source & provenance

Dataset
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
Publisher of source data
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
CMS publication date
2026-01-23
Program years on this page
2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
Source files
Dataset page · Bulk file · PY2018 , PY2019 , PY2020 , PY2021 , PY2022 , PY2023 , PY2024
Generated from
OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2024_P01232026_01102026.csv

One page per canonical provider; split Profile_IDs are merged via Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1/_2 from the Covered Recipient Profile Supplement.

Corrections to the substance of a record route to CMS through its review-and-dispute process; errors in how this site mirrors or displays a record route to us. Both paths are described in Methodology & Data.