IndustryPayments
Official source Data mirrored from Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Open Payments · General Payments · as published 2026-01-23 View official record Methodology

Covered recipient · General Payments record

ARSHO SIROUN SALAZAR

Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers Nurse Practitioner Psychiatric/Mental Health

NPI
1194298109
CMS profile
10849437
Location
PASADENA, CA

General Payments · PY2021–2024

$13,393.27

  • Reported across 484 records
  • CMS publication 2026-01-23

Latest program year · PY2024

$4,443.12

153 records · 0 disputed

Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.

How these totals are calculated
  • The total is the sum of the General Payments records CMS published for the labeled program year(s), exactly as published. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
  • General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
  • Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): records>=3 OR total>=100 (all years).
  • Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.

Related groups: Psychiatric/Mental Health CA All categories

By nature of payment

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

Nature of paymentAmountRecords
Food and Beverage $4,344.36 151
Education $98.76 2

By paying entity

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

Paying entityAmountRecords
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $992.05 35
Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. $965.20 25
Alkermes, Inc. $527.90 18
Neurocrine BioSciences, Inc. $433.70 15
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc $368.62 16
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $300.34 9
ITI, Inc. $234.27 12
Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. $184.65 5
Indivior Inc. $166.33 6
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $64.36 3
Noven Therapeutics, LLC $61.87 3
IDORSIA PHARMACEUTICALS US INC $58.90 3
Lundbeck LLC $34.43 1
ABBVIE INC. $29.35 1
Tempus AI, Inc $21.15 1

By program year

All program years on this page · sorted by year

Program yearAmountRecords
PY2021 $2,545.20 75
PY2022 $2,798.06 102
PY2023 $3,606.89 154
PY2024 $4,443.12 153

Payment records · PY2024 (153)

Sorted by paying entity, then date · as published by CMS

Program year 2024 202120222023 Record-level detail is published for PY2024; earlier years are summarised in “By program year”.
Paying entity Amount Date Nature of payment Dispute status Published Record ID Source
ABBVIE INC. $29.35 08/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108134797 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $23.59 01/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120588707 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $29.95 02/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120588712 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $20.27 02/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120588716 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $18.33 03/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120588720 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $24.96 03/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120588724 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $25.25 04/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120588728 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $22.18 05/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120588732 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $120.00 05/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120588736 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $27.52 06/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120588740 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $23.66 07/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120588744 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $26.54 07/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120588748 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $23.43 08/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120588752 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $20.73 09/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120588756 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $20.09 09/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120588759 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $25.46 10/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120588763 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $25.70 11/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120588767 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $24.08 12/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120588772 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $26.16 12/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120588775 CMS
Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. $3.59 02/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1148338251 CMS
Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. $22.93 02/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1148338257 CMS
Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. $121.83 02/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1148338259 CMS
Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. $5.18 05/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1148338253 CMS
Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. $31.12 05/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1148338255 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $27.99 09/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101671166 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $19.50 10/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101671174 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $27.27 10/02/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101671170 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $76.40 10/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101671341 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $6.48 11/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101671206 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $20.95 11/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101671210 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $93.90 11/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101671348 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $10.01 11/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101671214 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $17.84 11/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101671330 CMS
IDORSIA PHARMACEUTICALS US INC $20.43 08/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146757304 CMS
IDORSIA PHARMACEUTICALS US INC $14.38 09/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146758346 CMS
IDORSIA PHARMACEUTICALS US INC $24.09 12/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146758640 CMS
Indivior Inc. $25.04 01/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144569834 CMS
Indivior Inc. $28.06 01/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144569836 CMS
Indivior Inc. $22.07 03/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144569838 CMS
Indivior Inc. $37.50 06/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144569840 CMS
Indivior Inc. $31.65 07/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144569842 CMS
Indivior Inc. $22.01 11/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144569844 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $21.82 02/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143596505 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $9.53 04/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143596509 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $29.19 04/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143596513 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $17.40 06/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143596516 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $23.90 06/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143596520 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $19.64 06/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143596525 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $19.88 07/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143596529 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $20.95 08/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143596533 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $28.49 10/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143596537 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $21.45 11/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143596541 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $1.00 11/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143596545 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $21.02 12/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143596549 CMS
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc $16.30 01/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077934712 CMS
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc $31.23 02/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077934842 CMS
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc $23.70 02/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077934644 CMS
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc $25.27 02/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077934894 CMS
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc $22.42 04/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077934868 CMS
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc $22.69 04/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077934690 CMS
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc $23.91 05/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077934880 CMS
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc $25.33 06/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077934822 CMS
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc $25.86 08/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077934686 CMS
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc $20.49 09/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077934596 CMS
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc $31.64 09/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077934746 CMS
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc $25.95 10/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077934890 CMS
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc $27.82 11/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077934578 CMS
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc $1.33 11/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077934602 CMS
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc $23.79 11/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077934866 CMS
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc $20.89 12/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1077934560 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $34.43 03/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146085327 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $28.17 01/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150944485 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $14.64 01/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151005445 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $10.64 02/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151014048 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $13.39 02/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151009521 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $29.08 03/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150941975 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $28.90 05/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150942389 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $136.59 05/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150918824 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $27.68 06/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150945843 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $24.42 06/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150957564 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $11.38 07/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151013150 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $26.79 07/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150948515 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $15.00 08/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151003951 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $23.98 09/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150959366 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $28.43 10/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150943795 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $14.61 12/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151005555 CMS
Noven Therapeutics, LLC $14.26 07/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1084828010 CMS
Noven Therapeutics, LLC $23.41 08/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1084828008 CMS
Noven Therapeutics, LLC $24.20 11/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1084828012 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $19.99 01/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119177832 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $23.29 02/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119177834 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $21.08 06/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119177836 CMS
Tempus AI, Inc $21.15 06/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150186700 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $11.74 01/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151481594 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $12.31 01/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151481596 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $25.44 01/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151481598 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $21.35 01/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151481626 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $17.67 02/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151481628 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $17.06 03/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151481630 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $21.48 03/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151481646 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $28.27 03/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151481648 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $24.13 04/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151481650 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $26.18 04/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151481652 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $19.82 04/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151481654 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $71.49 04/23/2024 Education Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151481744 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $25.28 04/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151481656 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $23.55 05/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151481682 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $121.82 05/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151481692 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $32.17 05/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151481694 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $20.24 06/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151481696 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $25.58 06/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151481708 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $27.24 07/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151481710 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $28.61 07/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151481712 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $29.70 07/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151481714 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $21.00 07/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151481726 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $18.55 08/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151481754 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $19.81 09/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151481756 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $32.86 09/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151481758 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $22.16 09/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151481908 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $34.67 09/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151481924 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $26.63 10/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151481927 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $25.36 10/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151481929 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $26.02 10/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151481947 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $24.75 11/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151481949 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $24.68 11/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151481951 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $21.03 11/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151481953 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $33.71 11/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151481963 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $29.69 12/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151481965 CMS
Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. $31.11 01/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133967849 CMS
Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. $16.56 01/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133967851 CMS
Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. $25.82 02/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133967853 CMS
Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. $36.84 02/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133967855 CMS
Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. $21.41 03/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133967857 CMS
Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. $28.26 03/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133967859 CMS
Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. $125.00 03/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133967861 CMS
Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. $13.21 06/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133967863 CMS
Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. $10.93 06/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133967865 CMS
Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. $6.69 06/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133967867 CMS
Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. $17.22 06/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133967869 CMS
Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. $23.07 07/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133967871 CMS
Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. $30.84 07/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133967873 CMS
Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. $124.98 07/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133967875 CMS
Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. $22.78 08/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133967877 CMS
Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. $28.54 08/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133967879 CMS
Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. $24.70 09/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133967881 CMS
Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. $35.01 09/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133967883 CMS
Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. $124.99 09/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133967885 CMS
Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. $32.78 10/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133967887 CMS
Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. $37.71 10/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133967889 CMS
Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. $36.74 11/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133967891 CMS
Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. $33.90 12/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133967893 CMS
Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. $36.18 12/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133967895 CMS
Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. $39.93 12/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1133967897 CMS

Source & provenance

Dataset
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
Publisher of source data
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
CMS publication date
2026-01-23
Program years on this page
2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
Source files
Dataset page · Bulk file · PY2021 , PY2022 , PY2023 , PY2024
Generated from
OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2024_P01232026_01102026.csv

One page per canonical provider; split Profile_IDs are merged via Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1/_2 from the Covered Recipient Profile Supplement.

Corrections to the substance of a record route to CMS through its review-and-dispute process; errors in how this site mirrors or displays a record route to us. Both paths are described in Methodology & Data.