Official source Data mirrored from Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Open Payments · General Payments · CMS publication 2026-06-30 View official record

Reflects CMS Open Payments as of 2026-07-26T04:22:22Z. CMS updates this data on an annual cycle, and corrections or successful disputes made at CMS may not yet appear here. The official CMS record is authoritative for the current state. View the official CMS record ↗

Covered recipient · General Payments record

MARK A ESCHE

Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians Psychiatry & Neurology Psychiatry

NPI
1174622740
CMS profile
235036
Location
AUSTIN, TX

A name match is not confirmation of identity. CMS publishes records for different people under similar names; the NPI, specialty, and location shown on this page are the CMS-published fields that distinguish them.

General Payments · PY2019–2025

  • CMS publication 2026-06-30

Latest program year · PY2025

$2,738.70

149 records · 0 disputed

“Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.”

— Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Open Payments

A reported payment reflects a financial relationship a company disclosed. It does not indicate wrongdoing or a conflict of interest, and it says nothing about the quality of a provider's care.

These records are submitted to CMS and attested to by the reporting companies. CMS publishes them as reported; this site mirrors them without independent verification.

A payment attributed to a provider may have been made to a third party — a hospital, practice, or research institution — rather than paid to the provider personally.

How these totals are calculated
  • This total is the sum of the individual General Payments record amounts CMS published for the labeled program year(s); each record amount is used unmodified. The total itself is computed by this site. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
  • General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
  • Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): (records>=3 OR total>=100) AND records>=2 AND NPI identity (all years).
  • Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.

By nature of payment

PY2025 · sorted by reported total

Nature of paymentAmountRecords
Food and Beverage $2,737.30 148
Education $1.40 1

By paying entity

PY2025 · sorted by reported total

By program year

All program years on this page · sorted by year

Program yearAmountRecords
PY2019 $2,954.60 198
PY2020 $2,256.03 132
PY2021 $2,430.32 151
PY2022 $2,182.33 141
PY2023 $2,649.78 164
PY2024 $2,346.71 129
PY2025 $2,738.70 149

Payment records · PY2025 (149)

Ordering applied by this site (date, newest first, then paying entity) · record values are shown as CMS published them

Program year 2025 201920202021202220232024 Record-level detail is published for PY2025; earlier years are summarised in “By program year”.
Paying entity Amount Date Nature of payment Dispute status Published Record ID Source
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $19.62 12/23/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1223854029 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $4.48 12/18/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1201823789 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $21.11 12/18/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1251793215 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $18.13 12/17/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1241304555 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $22.27 12/16/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1222492490 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $21.48 12/12/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1222492486 CMS
Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. $25.66 12/11/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1235672926 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $21.62 12/10/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1227324289 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $5.72 12/09/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1201823787 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $23.85 12/09/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1222492482 CMS
Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. $15.71 12/04/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1235684856 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $32.47 12/02/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1241304551 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $26.90 11/27/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1222492479 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $20.64 11/25/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1201823785 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $19.06 11/20/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1227324287 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $8.00 11/19/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1223803670 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $17.52 11/13/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1222492475 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $15.82 11/12/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1241304547 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $2.95 11/11/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1201823783 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $15.47 11/11/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1251793213 CMS
Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc. $17.41 11/06/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1224130143 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $16.22 11/05/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1222492470 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $21.38 11/04/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1241304543 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $30.64 10/30/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1201823781 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $16.98 10/30/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1222492466 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $15.16 10/22/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1201823779 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $21.01 10/21/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1227324285 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $16.92 10/16/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1223832293 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $23.02 10/15/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1241304538 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $3.49 10/14/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1201823777 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $20.64 10/14/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1222492462 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $23.10 10/09/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1201823775 CMS
Corium, LLC $24.98 10/08/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1185832524 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $26.70 10/02/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1222492458 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $16.44 10/01/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1241304534 CMS
Neurocrine BioSciences, Inc. $14.62 10/01/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1243043881 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $3.80 09/30/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1201823773 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $16.22 09/25/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1227324283 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $23.79 09/24/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1222492454 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $2.92 09/23/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1201823771 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $17.98 09/23/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1184603741 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $23.59 09/18/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1227324281 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $13.70 09/17/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1222492451 CMS
Noven Therapeutics, LLC $24.79 09/17/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1240401856 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $4.17 09/16/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1201823769 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $11.93 09/09/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1223807840 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $23.59 09/04/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1222492447 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $16.79 09/03/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1241304530 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $22.53 09/02/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1201823767 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $11.37 09/02/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1241304525 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $24.33 08/28/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1227324279 CMS
Neurocrine BioSciences, Inc. $21.31 08/27/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1243020629 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $19.10 08/26/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1241304521 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $26.27 08/20/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1222492443 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $19.99 08/20/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1241304518 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $21.45 08/15/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1227324277 CMS
Neurocrine BioSciences, Inc. $21.07 08/13/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1243021643 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $6.15 08/12/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1201823765 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $23.55 08/12/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1241304514 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $17.23 08/06/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1223834495 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $17.16 08/05/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1222492439 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $18.98 07/31/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1201823763 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $23.68 07/30/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1222492435 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $22.12 07/29/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1227324275 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $25.58 07/24/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1222492431 CMS
Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. $22.71 07/24/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1235404400 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $20.13 07/16/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1227324273 CMS
Neurocrine BioSciences, Inc. $18.49 07/15/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1243031972 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $13.92 07/10/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1223812678 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $15.66 07/09/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1241304511 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $21.30 07/08/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1222492426 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $29.98 07/08/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1241304507 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $17.49 07/03/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1247260348 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $33.27 07/01/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1201823761 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $19.20 06/26/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1227324271 CMS
Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. $21.20 06/25/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1235743587 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $17.01 06/24/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1222492422 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $27.72 06/18/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1241304503 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $15.27 06/17/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1223440718 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $20.42 06/11/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1241304499 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $5.75 06/10/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1201823759 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $18.49 06/05/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1222492414 CMS
Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc. $17.26 06/04/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1224130141 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $19.38 05/29/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1201823757 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $17.66 05/28/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1227324269 CMS
Noven Therapeutics, LLC $16.72 05/27/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1240401854 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $15.04 05/22/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1222492410 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $24.77 05/21/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1241304494 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $13.28 05/20/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1223809656 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $24.19 05/14/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1222492407 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $11.27 05/08/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1222492402 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $16.25 05/07/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1251793211 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $19.99 05/06/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1241304490 CMS
Neurocrine BioSciences, Inc. $19.27 04/29/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1243028970 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $22.41 04/24/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1227324267 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $18.19 04/23/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1222492399 CMS
Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. $18.29 04/23/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1235686020 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $18.93 04/17/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1241304485 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $17.66 04/17/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1223837824 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $16.89 04/15/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1227324265 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $22.18 04/11/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1251793209 CMS
Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc. $14.90 04/09/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1224130139 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $18.12 04/08/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1223440716 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $29.44 04/03/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1201823755 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $16.69 04/02/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1222492390 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $17.72 04/01/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1241304481 CMS
Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. $26.06 03/27/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1235686000 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $19.18 03/26/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1251793207 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $16.29 03/25/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1227324263 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $27.53 03/20/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1241304477 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $20.68 03/19/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1223863325 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $1.40 03/19/2025 Education No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1224101560 CMS
Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc. $14.48 03/12/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1224130137 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $24.66 03/11/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1223440714 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $20.46 03/06/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1222492382 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $12.92 03/05/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1241304474 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $20.72 03/04/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1247260322 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $22.21 02/28/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1227324261 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $16.12 02/26/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1222492378 CMS
Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. $20.03 02/26/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1235367361 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $15.93 02/20/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1223440712 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $16.98 02/20/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1241304470 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $19.59 02/18/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1201823753 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $6.69 02/15/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1222492370 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $15.07 02/14/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1222492366 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $19.76 02/13/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1227324259 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $20.87 02/12/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1223864913 CMS
Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc. $14.79 02/11/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1224130135 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $16.84 02/05/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1251793205 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $20.82 02/04/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1241304465 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $20.61 01/31/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1227324257 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $34.62 01/29/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1201823751 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $25.23 01/29/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1223897736 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $8.87 01/25/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1222492358 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $17.21 01/25/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1222492362 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $6.43 01/23/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1222492342 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $2.23 01/23/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1222492346 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $0.80 01/23/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1222492350 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $24.16 01/23/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1222492354 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $12.43 01/16/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1227324255 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $16.36 01/15/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1222492335 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $5.40 01/15/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1222492338 CMS
Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. $22.99 01/15/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1235341337 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $21.58 01/10/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1251793203 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $6.68 01/08/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1222492327 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $13.25 01/08/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1222492330 CMS
ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc $27.18 01/07/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1247772156 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $25.94 01/03/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1241304461 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $39.81 01/02/2025 Food and Beverage No dispute reported 06/30/2026 1247260312 CMS

Source & provenance

Dataset
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
Publisher of source data
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
CMS publication date
2026-06-30
Program years on this page
2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025
Source files
Dataset page · Bulk file · PY2019 , PY2020 , PY2021 , PY2022 , PY2023 , PY2024 , PY2025
Generated from
OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2025_P06302026_06032026.csv

One page per canonical provider; split Profile_IDs are merged via Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1/_2 from the Covered Recipient Profile Supplement.

Corrections to the substance of a record route to CMS through its review-and-dispute process; errors in how this site mirrors or displays a record route to us. Both paths are described in Methodology & Data.

Cite this record.

Plain
MARK A ESCHE, NPI 1174622740. IndustryPayments, data edition 2026-07-26T04:22:22Z. https://industrypayments.org/provider/npi-1174622740.
APA 7
IndustryPayments. (2026). MARK A ESCHE, NPI 1174622740 (Data edition 2026-07-26T04:22:22Z) [Data set]. https://industrypayments.org/provider/npi-1174622740
Bluebook
MARK A ESCHE, NPI 1174622740, IndustryPayments (data edition 2026-07-26T04:22:22Z), https://industrypayments.org/provider/npi-1174622740.

Source: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Open Payments.