Covered recipient · General Payments record
EDWARD MARTIN KOWAL
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians Obstetrics & Gynecology Obstetrics
General Payments · PY2019–2024
$9,354.04
- Reported across 145 records
- CMS publication 2026-01-23
Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.
How these totals are calculated
- The total is the sum of the General Payments records CMS published for the labeled program year(s), exactly as published. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
- General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
- Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): records>=3 OR total>=100 (all years).
- Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.
By nature of payment
PY2024 · sorted by reported total
| Nature of payment | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $676.49 | 32 |
By paying entity
PY2024 · sorted by reported total
| Paying entity | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | $88.73 | 3 |
| OptumHealth Care Solutions, LLC | $58.38 | 2 |
| Organon LLC | $48.68 | 3 |
| Innovation Technologies Inc | $44.54 | 1 |
| Daiichi Sankyo Inc. | $40.77 | 2 |
| Meditrina | $39.21 | 2 |
| Novo Nordisk AS | $37.41 | 2 |
| Hologic Sales and Service, LLC | $36.49 | 2 |
| PFIZER INC. | $33.38 | 2 |
| ABBVIE INC. | $31.50 | 2 |
| Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc. | $30.61 | 1 |
| Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc. | $28.88 | 2 |
| Minerva Surgical, Inc | $28.10 | 1 |
| VERTEX PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED | $25.59 | 1 |
| Aspira Women's Health Inc | $20.06 | 1 |
| Solventum Corporation | $19.66 | 1 |
| SHIELD THERAPEUTICS INC | $17.43 | 1 |
| Pacira Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | $16.65 | 1 |
| BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION | $15.54 | 1 |
| Astellas Pharma US Inc | $14.88 | 1 |
By program year
All program years on this page · sorted by year
Payment records · PY2024 (32)
Sorted by paying entity, then date · as published by CMS
Source & provenance
- Dataset
- CMS Open Payments — General Payments
- Publisher of source data
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
- CMS publication date
- 2026-01-23
- Program years on this page
- 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
- Generated from
- OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2024_P01232026_01102026.csv
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