Covered recipient · General Payments record

JULIE TALAVERA

Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians Internal Medicine Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism

NPI: 1124268008
CMS profile: 993562
Location: METAIRIE, LA

General Payments · PY2018–2024

$51,886.74

Reported across 1,246 records
CMS publication 2026-01-23

Latest program year · PY2024

$3,339.30

156 records · 0 disputed

Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.

How these totals are calculated

The total is the sum of the General Payments records CMS published for the labeled program year(s), exactly as published. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): records>=3 OR total>=100 (all years).
Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.

By nature of payment

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

Nature of payment	Amount	Records
Food and Beverage	$3,327.05	155
Education	$12.25	1

By paying entity

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

Paying entity	Amount	Records
Amgen Inc.	$473.26	17
BETA BIONICS, INC.	$351.00	2
Abbott Laboratories	$337.11	18
DEXCOM, INC.	$312.35	15
Novo Nordisk AS	$294.52	18
Lilly USA, LLC	$220.65	12
Xeris Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$206.94	14
Corcept Therapeutics	$183.33	11
Radius Health, Inc.	$167.89	7
Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc.	$108.12	5
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$99.73	6
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$77.27	4
SANOFI-AVENTIS U.S. LLC	$60.57	3
Medtronic, Inc.	$58.81	4
Ascensia Diabetes Care US Inc.	$46.46	2
RECORDATI_RARE_DISEASES_INC.	$46.35	2
Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC	$44.13	3
MannKind Corporation	$34.74	2
NOVARTIS PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION	$32.76	2
Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc.	$32.63	1
ABBVIE INC.	$30.89	2
INTRA-SANA LABORATORIES	$25.25	1
IBSA Pharma Inc.	$24.66	1
Nevro Corp.	$20.77	1
Ascendis Pharma Inc	$18.84	1
Avion Pharmaceuticals	$16.32	1
Acella Pharmaceuticals, LLC	$13.95	1

By program year

All program years on this page · sorted by year

Program year	Amount	Records
PY2018	$7,871.49	209
PY2019	$17,132.13	205
PY2020	$13,113.24	191
PY2021	$4,723.72	175
PY2022	$2,636.79	152
PY2023	$3,070.07	158
PY2024	$3,339.30	156

Payment records · PY2024 (156)

Sorted by paying entity, then date · as published by CMS

Program year 2024 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Record-level detail is published for PY2024; earlier years are summarised in “By program year”.

Paying entity	Amount	Date	Nature of payment	Dispute status	Published	Record ID	Source
Abbott Laboratories	$18.89	01/08/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1124856707	CMS
Abbott Laboratories	$10.85	03/06/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1124856709	CMS
Abbott Laboratories	$21.09	03/06/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1124856711	CMS
Abbott Laboratories	$9.91	04/03/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1124856713	CMS
Abbott Laboratories	$4.34	04/03/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1124856715	CMS
Abbott Laboratories	$12.90	06/07/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1124856717	CMS
Abbott Laboratories	$12.95	06/07/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1124856719	CMS
Abbott Laboratories	$133.07	06/07/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1124856721	CMS
Abbott Laboratories	$10.11	06/07/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1124856723	CMS
Abbott Laboratories	$16.17	07/05/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1124856725	CMS
Abbott Laboratories	$11.03	08/01/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1124856727	CMS
Abbott Laboratories	$9.86	09/05/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1124856729	CMS
Abbott Laboratories	$21.67	10/02/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1124856731	CMS
Abbott Laboratories	$7.66	10/02/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1124856733	CMS
Abbott Laboratories	$12.56	11/04/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1124856735	CMS
Abbott Laboratories	$6.83	12/04/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1124856737	CMS
Abbott Laboratories	$10.18	12/04/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1124856739	CMS
Abbott Laboratories	$7.04	12/04/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1124856741	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$17.60	06/24/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1106196452	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$13.29	10/24/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1106196454	CMS
Acella Pharmaceuticals, LLC	$13.95	05/08/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1126635908	CMS
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$19.25	02/06/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1094016478	CMS
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$21.78	04/10/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1094042326	CMS
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$16.40	07/23/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1094050763	CMS
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$19.84	12/07/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1093973573	CMS
Amgen Inc.	$18.11	01/29/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1111720979	CMS
Amgen Inc.	$25.13	02/02/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1111720957	CMS
Amgen Inc.	$13.97	05/06/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1111720981	CMS
Amgen Inc.	$33.34	06/03/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1111720959	CMS
Amgen Inc.	$8.66	06/26/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1111720961	CMS
Amgen Inc.	$21.46	07/22/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1111720963	CMS
Amgen Inc.	$14.49	07/29/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1111720977	CMS
Amgen Inc.	$124.99	07/31/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1111720987	CMS
Amgen Inc.	$19.66	08/12/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1111720983	CMS
Amgen Inc.	$20.98	08/19/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1111720965	CMS
Amgen Inc.	$103.11	08/21/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1111720975	CMS
Amgen Inc.	$5.70	08/26/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1111720967	CMS
Amgen Inc.	$15.44	09/26/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1111720969	CMS
Amgen Inc.	$20.10	09/30/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1111720971	CMS
Amgen Inc.	$14.94	11/04/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1111720985	CMS
Amgen Inc.	$3.65	12/11/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1111720989	CMS
Amgen Inc.	$9.53	12/18/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1111720973	CMS
Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC	$13.28	03/08/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1139203396	CMS
Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC	$14.40	05/17/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1139203398	CMS
Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC	$16.45	10/01/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1139203400	CMS
Ascendis Pharma Inc	$18.84	12/23/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1133852075	CMS
Ascensia Diabetes Care Us Inc.	$22.99	04/04/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1089088564	CMS
Ascensia Diabetes Care Us Inc.	$23.47	06/13/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1089088566	CMS
Avion Pharmaceuticals	$16.32	03/06/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1126645354	CMS
Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc.	$17.60	04/03/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1086122848	CMS
Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc.	$21.71	05/02/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1086238720	CMS
Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc.	$28.38	07/09/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1086110058	CMS
Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc.	$18.14	10/24/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1086119744	CMS
Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc.	$22.29	12/19/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1086147927	CMS
BETA BIONICS, INC.	$215.59	05/23/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1087877099	CMS
BETA BIONICS, INC.	$135.41	06/06/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1087877855	CMS
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$15.27	01/24/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1117882204	CMS
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$18.57	02/26/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1117882210	CMS
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$16.27	06/12/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1117882208	CMS
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$15.49	07/24/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1117882206	CMS
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$15.14	08/26/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1117882202	CMS
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$18.99	09/23/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1117882212	CMS
Corcept Therapeutics	$20.77	01/11/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1117752442	CMS
Corcept Therapeutics	$9.13	04/25/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1117752460	CMS
Corcept Therapeutics	$8.95	05/16/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1117752474	CMS
Corcept Therapeutics	$18.13	06/05/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1117752476	CMS
Corcept Therapeutics	$11.75	08/21/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1117752504	CMS
Corcept Therapeutics	$21.66	09/04/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1117752512	CMS
Corcept Therapeutics	$21.06	09/18/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1117752514	CMS
Corcept Therapeutics	$8.89	10/10/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1117752524	CMS
Corcept Therapeutics	$19.36	10/17/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1117752520	CMS
Corcept Therapeutics	$23.71	11/06/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1117752536	CMS
Corcept Therapeutics	$19.92	12/18/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1117752542	CMS
Dexcom, Inc.	$26.45	01/03/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1153312272	CMS
Dexcom, Inc.	$14.74	01/15/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1153312270	CMS
Dexcom, Inc.	$21.85	02/05/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1153312274	CMS
Dexcom, Inc.	$4.44	04/10/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1153312276	CMS
Dexcom, Inc.	$2.23	06/03/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1153312280	CMS
Dexcom, Inc.	$13.91	06/21/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1153312282	CMS
Dexcom, Inc.	$4.82	06/27/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1153312278	CMS
Dexcom, Inc.	$17.77	07/08/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1153312284	CMS
Dexcom, Inc.	$16.31	08/09/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1153312286	CMS
Dexcom, Inc.	$5.33	09/18/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1153312288	CMS
Dexcom, Inc.	$5.13	09/25/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1153312290	CMS
Dexcom, Inc.	$20.65	11/07/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1153312292	CMS
Dexcom, Inc.	$7.37	11/13/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1153312294	CMS
Dexcom, Inc.	$27.85	12/04/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1153312298	CMS
Dexcom, Inc.	$123.50	12/10/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1153312296	CMS
IBSA Pharma Inc.	$24.66	11/20/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1142975785	CMS
Intra-Sana Laboratories	$25.25	12/12/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1138620286	CMS
Lilly USA, LLC	$21.21	01/18/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1135086464	CMS
Lilly USA, LLC	$19.40	02/29/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1135110510	CMS
Lilly USA, LLC	$16.45	03/21/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1135100754	CMS
Lilly USA, LLC	$19.87	04/05/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1135091529	CMS
Lilly USA, LLC	$19.75	04/11/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1135113342	CMS
Lilly USA, LLC	$17.75	04/16/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1135086466	CMS
Lilly USA, LLC	$19.38	06/06/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1135091531	CMS
Lilly USA, LLC	$16.79	06/20/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1135100756	CMS
Lilly USA, LLC	$10.58	08/01/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1135113340	CMS
Lilly USA, LLC	$19.49	08/08/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1135075503	CMS
Lilly USA, LLC	$15.28	08/30/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1135075501	CMS
Lilly USA, LLC	$24.70	10/17/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1135113344	CMS
Mannkind Corporation	$17.57	01/25/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1145850307	CMS
Mannkind Corporation	$17.17	03/14/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1145850309	CMS
Medtronic, Inc.	$13.31	04/05/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1117073938	CMS
Medtronic, Inc.	$17.36	08/15/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1117073940	CMS
Medtronic, Inc.	$14.07	10/25/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1117073942	CMS
Medtronic, Inc.	$14.07	12/13/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1117073944	CMS
Nevro Corp.	$20.77	04/18/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1130784735	CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$17.21	02/28/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1087392918	CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$15.55	05/15/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1087392920	CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc	$16.72	01/10/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1096597300	CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc	$19.22	02/01/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1097831935	CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc	$19.94	02/19/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1097116195	CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc	$16.64	03/18/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1096756161	CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc	$16.08	04/17/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1096765981	CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc	$8.20	05/16/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1097573555	CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc	$13.60	05/23/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1097259671	CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc	$18.76	05/30/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1096975482	CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc	$13.15	06/17/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1096761423	CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc	$8.31	06/20/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1097106193	CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc	$18.46	07/15/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1097104669	CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc	$16.27	07/25/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1096581431	CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc	$22.48	09/16/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1097280434	CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc	$22.42	10/21/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1097817560	CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc	$14.29	11/07/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1097735478	CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc	$21.84	11/12/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1097429792	CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc	$4.46	11/13/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1097022802	CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc	$23.68	12/11/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1096990627	CMS
Radius Health, Inc.	$24.55	01/09/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1089964575	CMS
Radius Health, Inc.	$21.55	03/20/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1089964587	CMS
Radius Health, Inc.	$20.63	04/29/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1089964581	CMS
Radius Health, Inc.	$49.54	05/11/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1089964611	CMS
Radius Health, Inc.	$21.05	06/26/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1089964593	CMS
Radius Health, Inc.	$12.27	07/31/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1089964599	CMS
Radius Health, Inc.	$18.30	08/14/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1089964604	CMS
RECORDATI_RARE_DISEASES_INC.	$19.54	05/28/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1139166821	CMS
RECORDATI_RARE_DISEASES_INC.	$26.81	10/09/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1139166823	CMS
SANOFI-AVENTIS U.S. LLC	$18.25	02/12/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1139732394	CMS
SANOFI-AVENTIS U.S. LLC	$20.55	04/08/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1139732412	CMS
SANOFI-AVENTIS U.S. LLC	$21.77	10/28/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1139732490	CMS
Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc.	$32.63	04/15/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1138746603	CMS
Xeris Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$20.81	01/05/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1144600694	CMS
Xeris Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$10.86	01/19/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1144600710	CMS
Xeris Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$14.45	05/07/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1144600696	CMS
Xeris Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$24.19	06/07/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1144600712	CMS
Xeris Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$7.56	06/17/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1144600698	CMS
Xeris Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$14.42	07/01/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1144600700	CMS
Xeris Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$9.09	08/07/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1144600714	CMS
Xeris Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$9.66	09/06/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1144600716	CMS
Xeris Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$9.66	09/25/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1144600718	CMS
Xeris Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$14.73	10/07/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1144600702	CMS
Xeris Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$15.95	11/11/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1144600704	CMS
Xeris Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$12.25	11/11/2024	Education	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1144600706	CMS
Xeris Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$25.21	12/09/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1144600720	CMS
Xeris Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$18.10	12/16/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1144600708	CMS

Source & provenance

Dataset: CMS Open Payments — General Payments
Publisher of source data: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
CMS publication date: 2026-01-23
Program years on this page: 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
Source files: Dataset page · Bulk file · PY2018 , PY2019 , PY2020 , PY2021 , PY2022 , PY2023 , PY2024
Generated from: OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2024_P01232026_01102026.csv

One page per canonical provider; split Profile_IDs are merged via Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1/_2 from the Covered Recipient Profile Supplement.

Corrections to the substance of a record route to CMS through its review-and-dispute process; errors in how this site mirrors or displays a record route to us. Both paths are described in Methodology & Data.