Official source Data mirrored from Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Open Payments · General Payments · as published 2026-01-23 View official record Methodology

Covered recipient · General Payments record

DAVID W LONGLEY

Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians Family Medicine

NPI
1023014560
CMS profile
137114
Location
ABILENE, TX

General Payments · PY2018–2024

$14,817.15

  • Reported across 1,229 records
  • CMS publication 2026-01-23

Latest program year · PY2024

$2,608.42

174 records · 0 disputed

Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.

How these totals are calculated
  • The total is the sum of the General Payments records CMS published for the labeled program year(s), exactly as published. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
  • General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
  • Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): records>=3 OR total>=100 (all years).
  • Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.

By nature of payment

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

Nature of paymentAmountRecords
Food and Beverage $2,608.42 174

By paying entity

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

By program year

All program years on this page · sorted by year

Program yearAmountRecords
PY2018 $1,835.33 175
PY2019 $1,532.75 147
PY2020 $1,620.52 132
PY2021 $2,221.87 191
PY2022 $2,333.31 211
PY2023 $2,664.95 199
PY2024 $2,608.42 174

Payment records · PY2024 (174)

Sorted by paying entity, then date · as published by CMS

Program year 2024 201820192020202120222023 Record-level detail is published for PY2024; earlier years are summarised in “By program year”.
Paying entity Amount Date Nature of payment Dispute status Published Record ID Source
Abbott Laboratories $20.98 01/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1124798864 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $21.65 03/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1124798866 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $24.65 05/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1124798868 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $24.40 06/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1124798870 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $22.31 08/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1124798880 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $22.63 08/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1124798872 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $21.82 09/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1124798874 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $23.44 10/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1124798876 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $17.45 12/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1124798878 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $18.09 01/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104899353 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $8.83 01/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104899355 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $14.76 02/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104899357 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $17.80 02/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104899359 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $2.24 02/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104899361 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $15.68 02/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104899363 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $8.85 03/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104899365 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $7.15 03/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104899367 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $9.85 04/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104899369 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $8.07 05/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104899371 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $9.18 05/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104899373 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $25.68 05/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104899375 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $7.67 05/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104899377 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $1.72 07/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104899379 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $27.16 09/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104899381 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $16.71 09/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104899383 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $6.39 12/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104899385 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $32.55 12/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104899387 CMS
Amgen Inc. $15.24 01/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117313315 CMS
Amgen Inc. $16.85 02/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117313317 CMS
Amgen Inc. $17.50 03/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117313319 CMS
Amgen Inc. $16.99 04/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117313321 CMS
Amgen Inc. $12.47 06/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117313323 CMS
Amgen Inc. $16.47 07/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117313325 CMS
Amgen Inc. $14.21 08/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117313327 CMS
Amgen Inc. $18.41 09/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117313329 CMS
Amgen Inc. $15.50 11/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117313331 CMS
Astellas Pharma US Inc $23.17 02/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139310846 CMS
Astellas Pharma US Inc $21.98 03/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139333260 CMS
Astellas Pharma US Inc $30.63 05/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139341442 CMS
Astellas Pharma US Inc $31.78 06/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139360307 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $165.41 01/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105461314 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $13.27 02/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104197717 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $13.61 03/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105296973 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $14.26 06/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105234450 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $25.92 06/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104551156 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $16.04 07/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105594121 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $13.67 09/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104320316 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $20.97 10/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105788110 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $14.11 10/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104277565 CMS
Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. $16.31 03/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1148275644 CMS
Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. $17.41 05/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1148275646 CMS
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $14.61 03/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117839695 CMS
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $16.18 05/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117839699 CMS
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $14.70 06/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117839697 CMS
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $17.31 08/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117839693 CMS
Corium, LLC $5.90 01/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1100131104 CMS
Corium, LLC $27.62 03/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1100078485 CMS
Corium, LLC $28.86 04/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1100076623 CMS
Corium, LLC $4.37 04/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1100133686 CMS
Corium, LLC $26.85 05/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1100195586 CMS
Corium, LLC $17.55 06/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1100170774 CMS
Corium, LLC $26.19 07/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1100194198 CMS
Corium, LLC $25.44 08/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1100192529 CMS
Corium, LLC $26.98 09/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1100195764 CMS
Corium, LLC $25.44 10/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1100192537 CMS
Exact Sciences Corporation $24.01 05/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114761734 CMS
Exact Sciences Corporation $17.20 06/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114761740 CMS
Exact Sciences Corporation $14.58 08/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114761746 CMS
Exact Sciences Corporation $22.46 11/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114761752 CMS
Exact Sciences Corporation $14.24 12/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1114761757 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $18.20 01/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116581753 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $21.12 01/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116611317 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $9.50 02/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116171753 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $0.48 02/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116344806 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $14.66 02/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116300748 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $17.89 03/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116211676 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $0.45 03/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116343094 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $7.05 03/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116404813 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $10.94 05/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116160042 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $0.45 05/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116481079 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $17.10 06/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116241259 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $8.16 06/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116236900 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $0.46 06/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116498839 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $17.10 07/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1115767603 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $19.74 07/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116320282 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $0.48 07/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116114789 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $8.46 07/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116559854 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $6.76 08/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116351088 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $17.82 09/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116311915 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $0.46 09/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116431009 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $9.95 09/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116638218 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $14.22 10/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116664287 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $6.22 10/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116473757 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $0.50 11/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116083565 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $9.74 11/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116674709 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $21.89 11/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116494026 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $13.19 11/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116368676 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $8.77 12/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1115746196 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $0.48 12/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116492617 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $9.52 12/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116566914 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $14.11 01/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1136137553 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $12.11 01/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1136150617 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $15.64 02/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1136129578 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $4.92 02/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1136137260 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $15.97 02/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1136145439 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $5.56 03/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1136136114 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $20.49 04/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1136150619 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $9.08 04/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1136150609 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $10.02 05/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1136150611 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $15.12 05/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1136162145 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $14.63 06/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1136162143 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $12.20 06/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1136145435 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $14.04 07/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1136150613 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $12.03 07/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1136158715 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $6.49 08/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1136137551 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $12.67 08/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1136145437 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $10.00 09/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1136150615 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $14.08 09/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1136135039 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $14.01 10/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1136162147 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $6.50 10/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1136137256 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $11.74 11/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1136137258 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $15.96 09/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145940542 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $17.10 10/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145940544 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $24.29 12/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1145940546 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $10.37 01/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1096662354 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $5.78 01/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097151704 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $0.78 01/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097692978 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $10.93 02/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097050822 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $8.05 02/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1096997659 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $16.52 03/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1096957027 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $11.14 03/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1096911830 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $8.61 03/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1096820842 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $10.76 04/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097529999 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $5.75 05/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1096606079 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $0.90 05/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097832971 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $8.22 05/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097018926 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $11.35 06/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097179943 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $7.10 06/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1096692668 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $8.83 07/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097832525 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $9.77 07/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097049133 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $10.53 08/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097386560 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $10.11 09/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1096594278 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $8.57 09/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097461908 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $12.74 11/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1096926536 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $8.86 11/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097424905 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $8.89 11/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1096981803 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $7.39 12/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1096603953 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $20.61 01/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1118931882 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $23.39 02/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1118931884 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $8.76 03/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1118931886 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $24.17 04/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1118931888 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $19.63 05/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1118931890 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $19.97 06/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1118931892 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $3.55 07/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1118931894 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $19.14 07/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1118931896 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $18.80 08/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1118931898 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $19.53 09/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1118931900 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $16.71 10/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1118931902 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $19.02 11/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1118931904 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $20.29 12/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1118931906 CMS
PFIZER INC. $22.87 01/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1130984232 CMS
PFIZER INC. $11.98 02/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131896417 CMS
PFIZER INC. $10.99 04/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131822328 CMS
PFIZER INC. $19.22 04/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131326019 CMS
PFIZER INC. $20.14 05/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131483419 CMS
PFIZER INC. $9.66 06/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131796398 CMS
PFIZER INC. $17.54 07/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131868522 CMS
PFIZER INC. $8.37 07/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131832786 CMS
PFIZER INC. $2.55 08/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132009928 CMS
PFIZER INC. $9.31 08/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131830299 CMS
PFIZER INC. $8.58 09/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131848717 CMS
PFIZER INC. $14.47 09/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131966005 CMS
PFIZER INC. $10.76 10/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131953684 CMS
Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $15.56 05/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151090241 CMS

Source & provenance

Dataset
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
Publisher of source data
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
CMS publication date
2026-01-23
Program years on this page
2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
Source files
Dataset page · Bulk file · PY2018 , PY2019 , PY2020 , PY2021 , PY2022 , PY2023 , PY2024
Generated from
OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2024_P01232026_01102026.csv

One page per canonical provider; split Profile_IDs are merged via Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1/_2 from the Covered Recipient Profile Supplement.

Corrections to the substance of a record route to CMS through its review-and-dispute process; errors in how this site mirrors or displays a record route to us. Both paths are described in Methodology & Data.