DePuy Synthes Products, Inc.
Saved only in this browser. No account or alerts.
Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Open Payments
These records are submitted to CMS and attested to by the reporting companies. CMS publishes them as reported; this site mirrors them without independent verification.
Figures reflect General Payments this manufacturer or GPO reported to CMS. Research and Ownership/Investment payments are separate datasets and are not included here.
CMS updates this data on an annual cycle, and corrections or successful disputes made at CMS may not yet appear here. The official CMS record is authoritative for the current state.
Payment records · PY2020
Date, newest first, then reporting company; values as published by CMS.
General Payments · PY2020 · All recipient types · CMS publication 2026-06-30
1,774 matching records · $65,600,646.36 reported total · 0 disputed
Nature of payment: All payment types
Records imported here (UTC).
Download all 1,774 matching records (CSV)
CSV includes CMS record IDs, source and publication dates, the data edition, and a link to these filters. Formula-like text cells are prefixed with an apostrophe for spreadsheet safety.
Showing records 1–50 of 1,774.
| Recipient | Paying entity | Amount | Date | Nature of payment | Dispute status | Publication flags | Published | Record ID | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jeff Anderson Regional Medical Cente Teaching hospital | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $8,979.00 | 12/31/2020 | Education | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718967503 | CMS |
| Jeff Anderson Regional Medical Cente Teaching hospital | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $5,902.05 | 12/31/2020 | Education | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718967509 | CMS |
| Jeff Anderson Regional Medical Cente Teaching hospital | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $1,795.80 | 12/31/2020 | Education | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718967517 | CMS |
| Lewisgale Hospital - Montgomery Teaching hospital | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $4,489.50 | 12/31/2020 | Education | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718967519 | CMS |
| Lewisgale Hospital - Montgomery Teaching hospital | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $390.55 | 12/31/2020 | Education | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718967529 | CMS |
| Lovelace Womens Hospital Teaching hospital | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $1,967.35 | 12/31/2020 | Education | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718967537 | CMS |
| Mclaren Macomb Teaching hospital | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $1,496.50 | 12/31/2020 | Education | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718967549 | CMS |
| Mclaren Macomb Teaching hospital | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $1,861.50 | 12/31/2020 | Education | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718967553 | CMS |
| Mclaren Macomb Teaching hospital | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $3,197.40 | 12/31/2020 | Education | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718967559 | CMS |
| Mclaren Macomb Teaching hospital | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $1,197.20 | 12/31/2020 | Education | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718967565 | CMS |
| North Shore Medical Center Teaching hospital | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $190.46 | 12/31/2020 | Education | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718967569 | CMS |
| Saint Francis Memorial Hospital Teaching hospital | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $1,672.80 | 12/31/2020 | Education | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718967573 | CMS |
| St Francis H&h - Mooresville Teaching hospital | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $1,197.20 | 12/31/2020 | Education | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718967581 | CMS |
| St Francis H&h - Mooresville Teaching hospital | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $8,234.40 | 12/31/2020 | Education | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718967588 | CMS |
| St Francis H&h - Mooresville Teaching hospital | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $2,168.10 | 12/31/2020 | Education | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718967593 | CMS |
| St Francis H&h - Mooresville Teaching hospital | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $598.60 | 12/31/2020 | Education | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718967597 | CMS |
| St. Mary Mercy Hospital - Livonia Teaching hospital | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $1,967.35 | 12/31/2020 | Education | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718967603 | CMS |
| St. Mary Mercy Hospital - Livonia Teaching hospital | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $1,861.50 | 12/31/2020 | Education | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718967607 | CMS |
| St. Mary Mercy Hospital - Livonia Teaching hospital | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $4,489.50 | 12/31/2020 | Education | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718967615 | CMS |
| Uh Portage Medical Center Teaching hospital | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $98.40 | 12/31/2020 | Education | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718967638 | CMS |
| KAREN SUTTON Physician / non-physician practitioner | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $4,725.00 | 12/25/2020 | Consulting Fee | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718921647 | CMS |
| BERNHARD C MEYER Physician / non-physician practitioner | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $24,373.73 | 12/23/2020 | Royalty or License | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718890067 | CMS |
| CHARLES H KUNTZ Physician / non-physician practitioner | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $24,359.04 | 12/23/2020 | Royalty or License | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718893677 | CMS |
| DANIEL E GELB Physician / non-physician practitioner | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $1,367.10 | 12/23/2020 | Royalty or License | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718897155 | CMS |
| DARRELL SCOTT HANSON Physician / non-physician practitioner | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $24,390.88 | 12/23/2020 | Royalty or License | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718898365 | CMS |
| DAVID PAUL BAREI Physician / non-physician practitioner | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $16,268.83 | 12/23/2020 | Royalty or License | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718899857 | CMS |
| DAVID W WIMBERLEY Physician / non-physician practitioner | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $72,403.02 | 12/23/2020 | Royalty or License | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718900251 | CMS |
| FREDERICK F MARCIANO Physician / non-physician practitioner | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $29,067.98 | 12/23/2020 | Royalty or License | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718905083 | CMS |
| HIEU T BALL Physician / non-physician practitioner | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $1,367.10 | 12/23/2020 | Royalty or License | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718908345 | CMS |
| JEFFREY C WANG Physician / non-physician practitioner | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $444.02 | 12/23/2020 | Royalty or License | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718913793 | CMS |
| JOHN F HALL Physician / non-physician practitioner | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $15,557.87 | 12/23/2020 | Royalty or License | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718916793 | CMS |
| MATTHEW LEE GRAVES Physician / non-physician practitioner | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $10,577.69 | 12/23/2020 | Royalty or License | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718930759 | CMS |
| MICHAEL D DAUBS Physician / non-physician practitioner | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $24,194.42 | 12/23/2020 | Royalty or License | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718932385 | CMS |
| MICHAEL J GARDNER Physician / non-physician practitioner | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $10,713.10 | 12/23/2020 | Royalty or License | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718933203 | CMS |
| NICHOLAS THEODORE Physician / non-physician practitioner | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $24,390.88 | 12/23/2020 | Royalty or License | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718937291 | CMS |
| PETER NOWOTARSKI Physician / non-physician practitioner | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $16,210.02 | 12/23/2020 | Royalty or License | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718939605 | CMS |
| PEYMAN PAKZABAN Physician / non-physician practitioner | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $11,492.30 | 12/23/2020 | Royalty or License | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718939931 | CMS |
| RAYMOND JACOB Physician / non-physician practitioner | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $24,390.88 | 12/23/2020 | Royalty or License | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718941843 | CMS |
| ROBERT MASSON Physician / non-physician practitioner | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $3,401.43 | 12/23/2020 | Royalty or License | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718944121 | CMS |
| SAMIR MEHTA Physician / non-physician practitioner | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $16,151.32 | 12/23/2020 | Royalty or License | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718946743 | CMS |
| SEAN E NORK Physician / non-physician practitioner | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $10,737.43 | 12/23/2020 | Royalty or License | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718948221 | CMS |
| THOMAS F HIGGINS Physician / non-physician practitioner | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $10,730.57 | 12/23/2020 | Royalty or License | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718955703 | CMS |
| DAVID A MOSS Physician / non-physician practitioner | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $2,994.00 | 12/22/2020 | Consulting Fee | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718898599 | CMS |
| JOEL R POLITI Physician / non-physician practitioner | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $4,200.00 | 12/22/2020 | Consulting Fee | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718915873 | CMS |
| JONATHAN MATTHEW VIGDORCHIK Physician / non-physician practitioner | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $1,755.00 | 12/22/2020 | Consulting Fee | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718918675 | CMS |
| JOSEPH S GONDUSKY Physician / non-physician practitioner | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $1,755.00 | 12/22/2020 | Consulting Fee | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718919745 | CMS |
| KEVIN N JIANG Physician / non-physician practitioner | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $4,528.00 | 12/22/2020 | Consulting Fee | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718922951 | CMS |
| KIRK KINDSFATER Physician / non-physician practitioner | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $475.00 | 12/22/2020 | Consulting Fee | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718923379 | CMS |
| KIRK KINDSFATER Physician / non-physician practitioner | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $525.00 | 12/22/2020 | Consulting Fee | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718923383 | CMS |
| KIRK KINDSFATER Physician / non-physician practitioner | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | $4,782.50 | 12/22/2020 | Consulting Fee | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 718923429 | CMS |
Practitioner overview · all loaded program years
1,122 providers listed 15,593 records General Payments
General Payments to practitioners — all loaded program years
- Category: General Payments
- Program years: 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025
- Record count: 15,593
- Providers listed: 1,122
Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.
Figures reflect General Payments this manufacturer or GPO reported to CMS. Research and Ownership/Investment payments are separate datasets and are not included here.
Coverage: program years 2019–2025, General Payments only, reported to physicians and non-physician practitioners. Payments to teaching hospitals are not included in these practitioner figures. Each figure is labeled with its category and program year; categories are never combined.
Practitioner payments by program year
| Program year | Reported | Records | Providers | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PY2019 | $135,225,074.64 | 2,874 | 410 | This company in PY2019 → |
| PY2020 | $65,415,833.71 | 1,746 | 331 | This company in PY2020 → |
| PY2021 | $69,739,902.56 | 2,161 | 364 | This company in PY2021 → |
| PY2022 | $125,430,724.98 | 2,381 | 475 | This company in PY2022 → |
| PY2023 | $58,988,306.95 | 1,993 | 362 | This company in PY2023 → |
| PY2024 | $101,396,520.52 | 2,547 | 359 | This company in PY2024 → |
| PY2025 | $61,501,808.72 | 1,891 | 272 | This company in PY2025 → |
By recipient specialty (58)
Sorted by name; identical names by identifier.
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians 44 specialties 1,060 providers
- Anesthesiology 3
- Emergency Medicine 2
- Emergency Medicine · Emergency Medical Services 1
- Family Medicine 3
- General Practice 3
- Hospitalist 1
- Internal Medicine 1
- Internal Medicine · Cardiovascular Disease 1
- Internal Medicine · Gastroenterology 2
- Internal Medicine · Nephrology 1
- Neurological Surgery 167
- Neuromusculoskeletal Medicine & OMM 2
- Obstetrics & Gynecology 1
- Ophthalmology 1
- Orthopaedic Surgery 480
- Orthopaedic Surgery · Adult Reconstructive Orthopaedic Surgery 82
- Orthopaedic Surgery · Foot and Ankle Surgery 8
- Orthopaedic Surgery · Hand Surgery 11
- Orthopaedic Surgery · Orthopaedic Surgery of the Spine 102
- Orthopaedic Surgery · Orthopaedic Trauma 25
- Orthopaedic Surgery · Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery 16
- Orthopaedic Surgery · Sports Medicine 88
- Otolaryngology 1
- Otolaryngology · Otology & Neurotology 1
- Pain Medicine · Interventional Pain Medicine 1
- Pediatrics 1
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Pulmonology 1
- Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 2
- Plastic Surgery 1
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Addiction Medicine 1
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Neurocritical Care 1
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Neurology 5
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Psychiatry 1
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Vascular Neurology 5
- Radiology · Diagnostic Radiology 14
- Radiology · Neuroradiology 7
- Radiology · Vascular & Interventional Radiology 6
- Surgery 4
- Surgery · Surgery of the Hand 1
- Surgery · Surgical Oncology 1
- Surgery · Trauma Surgery 1
- Surgery · Vascular Surgery 2
- Thoracic Surgery (Cardiothoracic Vascular Surgery) 1
- Urology 1
Dental Providers 3 specialties 3 providers
Eye and Vision Services Providers 1 specialty 1 providers
Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers 7 specialties 18 providers
Podiatric Medicine & Surgery Service Providers 3 specialties 22 providers
Providers listed (1,122)
Sorted by name; identical names by identifier.
| Provider | Specialty | State | Records reported by this company |
|---|---|---|---|
| AARON A BARE | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery | IL | 7 |
| AARON CHAMBERLAIN | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery|Orthopaedic Surgery of the Spine | UT | 141 |
| AARON JOSEPH JOHNSON | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery | MD | 2 |
| AARON K SALYAPONGSE | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery|Adult Reconstructive Orthopaedic Surgery | CA | 19 |
| ABHISHIEK SHARMA | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Neurological Surgery | AZ | 7 |
| ABIRAM BALA | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery | CA | 3 |
| ADAM D SADLER | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery | NJ | 10 |
| ADAM EDELSTEIN | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Radiology|Diagnostic Radiology | PA | 1 |
| ADAM F MEISEL | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery|Sports Medicine | IL | 10 |
| ADAM I EDELSTEIN | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery|Adult Reconstructive Orthopaedic Surgery | IL | 1 |
| ADAM JORDAN POLIFKA | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Neurological Surgery | FL | 12 |
| ADAM STEPHEN OLSEN | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery | MA | 2 |
| ADNAN H SIDDIQUI | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Neurological Surgery | NY | 5 |
| AHMAD NASSR | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery | MN | 4 |
| AJIT S PURI | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Radiology|Neuroradiology | MA | 2 |
| ALAN L ZHANG | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery|Sports Medicine | CA | 8 |
| ALAN S CURTIS | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery | MA | 10 |
| ALAN SIU | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Neurological Surgery | CA | 3 |
| ALBERT J YOO | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Radiology|Diagnostic Radiology | MA | 1 |
| ALBERT S M DUNN | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery | OH | 2 |
| ALEJANDRO GONZALEZ DELLA VALLE | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery | NY | 1 |
| ALEKSEY DVORZHINSKIY | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery|Orthopaedic Trauma | NY | 1 |
| ALEXANDER ANTONIOS THEOLOGIS | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery | CA | 17 |
| ALEXANDER C CHING | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery | OR | 1 |
| ALEXANDER JAMES GAMBLE | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Neurological Surgery | NH | 3 |
| ALEXANDER JOHN TAUCHEN | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery|Adult Reconstructive Orthopaedic Surgery | IL | 3 |
| ALEXANDER LEWIS COON | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Neurological Surgery | MD | 1 |
| ALEXANDER P SAH | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery|Adult Reconstructive Orthopaedic Surgery | CA | 6 |
| ALEXANDER VAN DER VEN | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery|Adult Reconstructive Orthopaedic Surgery | FL | 20 |
| ALEXANDRA R VITALE | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Physician Assistant|Medical | CT | 1 |
| ALEXANDRE RASOULI | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery|Orthopaedic Surgery of the Spine | CA | 6 |
| ALEXIS D GASKIN | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery | CA | 2 |
| ALI A BAAJ | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Neurological Surgery | NY | 29 |
| ALLAN K MISHRA | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery|Sports Medicine | CA | 20 |
| ALOK DAYAL SHARAN | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery|Orthopaedic Surgery of the Spine | NJ | 5 |
| ALPESH A PATEL | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery | IL | 12 |
| ALVIN MARCOVICI | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Neurological Surgery | MA | 5 |
| AMANDEEP BHALLA | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery | CA | 14 |
| AMEER E HASSAN | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Psychiatry & Neurology|Vascular Neurology | TX | 1 |
| AMELIA J WIGGINS | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery | OH | 1 |
| AMER FARMAN SAMDANI | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Neurological Surgery | PA | 98 |
| AMIR R MOINFAR | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery | MD | 3 |
| AMIT JAIN | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery|Orthopaedic Surgery of the Spine | MD | 26 |
| AMIT JAIN | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Pediatrics|Pediatric Pulmonology | SD | 4 |
| AMJAD ANAIZI | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Neurological Surgery | MD | 10 |
| AMON T FERRY | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery|Sports Medicine | AZ | 33 |
| AMRITRAJ GANESH LOGANATHAN | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Neurological Surgery | MI | 1 |
| ANAND M MURTHI | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery | MD | 43 |
| ANAY RAJENDRA PATEL | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery|Adult Reconstructive Orthopaedic Surgery | TX | 21 |
| ANDREW CARLOS VIVAS | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Neurological Surgery | CA | 1 |