Official source Data mirrored from Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Open Payments · General Payments · as published 2026-01-23 View official record Methodology

Covered recipient · General Payments record

DAVID VOOG TOBIN

Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers Nurse Practitioner Psychiatric/Mental Health

NPI
1992496921
CMS profile
11508128
Location
DETROIT, MI

General Payments · PY2023–2024

$3,619.85

  • Reported across 215 records
  • CMS publication 2026-01-23

Latest program year · PY2024

$2,540.32

159 records · 0 disputed

Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.

How these totals are calculated
  • The total is the sum of the General Payments records CMS published for the labeled program year(s), exactly as published. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
  • General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
  • Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): records>=3 OR total>=100 (all years).
  • Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.

By nature of payment

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

Nature of paymentAmountRecords
Food and Beverage $2,540.32 159

By paying entity

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

By program year

All program years on this page · sorted by year

Program yearAmountRecords
PY2023 $1,079.53 56
PY2024 $2,540.32 159

Payment records · PY2024 (159)

Sorted by paying entity, then date · as published by CMS

Program year 2024 2023 Record-level detail is published for PY2024; earlier years are summarised in “By program year”.
Paying entity Amount Date Nature of payment Dispute status Published Record ID Source
ABBVIE INC. $12.79 01/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108314247 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $18.45 02/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108314249 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $13.95 02/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108314251 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $25.13 02/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108314253 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $7.28 03/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108314255 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $9.16 03/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108314257 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $7.58 03/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108314259 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $15.43 04/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108314261 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $22.28 04/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108314263 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $12.51 04/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108314265 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $22.26 05/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108314267 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $6.61 06/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108314269 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $7.10 07/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108314271 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $13.53 07/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108314273 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $3.89 07/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108314275 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $3.98 07/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108314277 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $24.15 07/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108314279 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $6.49 08/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108314281 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $18.84 08/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108314283 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $12.85 11/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108314285 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $9.84 11/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108314287 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $4.37 11/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108314289 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $11.76 11/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1108314291 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $22.30 04/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120609831 CMS
Alkermes, Inc. $26.82 07/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120609833 CMS
Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. $15.53 04/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1148352658 CMS
Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. $21.17 06/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1148352656 CMS
Corium, LLC $19.28 04/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1100100186 CMS
Corium, LLC $20.46 05/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1100096151 CMS
Corium, LLC $17.56 05/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1100105429 CMS
Corium, LLC $25.56 06/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1100082372 CMS
Corium, LLC $19.89 07/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1100177376 CMS
IDORSIA PHARMACEUTICALS US INC $17.29 01/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146764751 CMS
IDORSIA PHARMACEUTICALS US INC $15.73 08/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146790617 CMS
IDORSIA PHARMACEUTICALS US INC $23.28 10/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146781276 CMS
IRONSHORE PHARMACEUTICALS INC. $24.48 04/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146264265 CMS
IRONSHORE PHARMACEUTICALS INC. $16.53 07/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146296614 CMS
IRONSHORE PHARMACEUTICALS INC. $20.79 09/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146292074 CMS
IRONSHORE PHARMACEUTICALS INC. $21.33 11/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146257057 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $125.00 02/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143617017 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $15.56 02/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143617019 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $11.38 02/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143617021 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $9.79 03/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143617023 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $12.85 03/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143617025 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $18.25 03/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143617027 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $11.44 03/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143617029 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $17.83 04/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143617031 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $14.62 04/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143617033 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $11.81 04/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143617035 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $11.34 04/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143617037 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $13.54 05/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143617039 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $13.34 05/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143617041 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $13.61 05/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143617043 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $14.84 06/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143617045 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $105.00 06/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143617047 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $17.23 07/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143617049 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $20.32 08/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143617051 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $2.37 08/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143617053 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $17.68 08/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143617055 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $14.62 09/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143617057 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $20.91 10/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143617059 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $12.59 11/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143617061 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $10.90 11/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143617063 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $12.92 11/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143617065 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $9.40 11/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143617067 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $15.84 12/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143617069 CMS
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) $15.71 12/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143617071 CMS
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc $21.24 02/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078049970 CMS
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc $23.71 03/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078049884 CMS
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc $15.40 03/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078049854 CMS
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc $4.60 05/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078049812 CMS
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc $11.76 05/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078049676 CMS
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc $15.90 06/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078049748 CMS
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc $10.90 06/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078049830 CMS
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc $14.76 07/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078050174 CMS
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc $2.99 07/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078049826 CMS
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc $5.99 08/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078050140 CMS
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc $15.75 10/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078050192 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $7.57 01/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146099526 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $2.77 01/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146099528 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $3.62 01/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146099530 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $9.19 02/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146099532 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $19.96 03/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146099534 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $12.28 03/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146099536 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $2.12 03/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146099538 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $0.59 03/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146099540 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $15.00 03/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146099542 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $28.64 04/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146099544 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $9.02 05/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146099546 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $10.36 05/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146099548 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $16.17 05/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146099550 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $17.35 06/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146099552 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $14.48 07/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146099554 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $10.12 09/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146099556 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $21.76 09/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146099558 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $3.94 10/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146099560 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $15.37 10/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146099562 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $19.61 10/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146099564 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $8.48 10/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146099566 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $16.00 11/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146099568 CMS
Lundbeck LLC $8.46 11/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146099570 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $21.14 01/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150974029 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $19.83 01/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150980666 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $4.33 01/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151024471 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $15.07 03/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151003699 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $18.97 03/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150985009 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $18.62 04/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150986815 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $6.65 10/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151019948 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $12.41 10/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151011623 CMS
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. $13.86 11/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151008137 CMS
Noven Therapeutics, LLC $19.38 01/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1084830086 CMS
Noven Therapeutics, LLC $18.79 03/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1084830088 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $6.36 01/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119201458 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $3.64 01/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119201460 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $23.26 01/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119201462 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $16.05 02/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119201464 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $4.43 02/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119201466 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $5.87 03/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119201468 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $0.50 03/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119201470 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $6.68 05/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119201472 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $1.59 05/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119201474 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $0.41 05/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119201476 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $20.35 05/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119201478 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $8.32 05/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119201480 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $19.77 07/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119201482 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $6.52 07/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119201484 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $5.26 07/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119201486 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $11.50 08/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119201488 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $7.21 08/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119201490 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $6.73 08/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119201492 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $3.79 09/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119201494 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $111.04 10/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119201496 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $18.30 10/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119201498 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $12.23 11/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119201500 CMS
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $8.95 12/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1119201502 CMS
Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $22.86 06/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147819855 CMS
Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $17.42 07/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147819853 CMS
Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $23.59 12/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147819857 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $6.22 01/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137834567 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $16.23 02/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137834569 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $13.51 04/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137834571 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $8.41 04/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137834573 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $16.53 05/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137834575 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $13.54 07/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137834577 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $14.46 07/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137834579 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $17.46 08/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137834581 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $13.95 09/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137834583 CMS
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $13.12 09/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137834585 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $30.62 02/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151742718 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $20.70 04/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151742748 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $24.06 05/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151742750 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $20.87 06/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151742784 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $11.32 06/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151742800 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $27.74 07/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151742832 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $21.35 08/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151742810 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $36.83 08/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151742834 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $12.31 09/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151742836 CMS
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. $17.02 09/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151742980 CMS
Tris Pharma Inc $17.61 12/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147233103 CMS

Source & provenance

Dataset
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
Publisher of source data
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
CMS publication date
2026-01-23
Program years on this page
2023, 2024
Source files
Dataset page · Bulk file · PY2023 , PY2024
Generated from
OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2024_P01232026_01102026.csv

One page per canonical provider; split Profile_IDs are merged via Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1/_2 from the Covered Recipient Profile Supplement.

Corrections to the substance of a record route to CMS through its review-and-dispute process; errors in how this site mirrors or displays a record route to us. Both paths are described in Methodology & Data.