Official source Data mirrored from Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Open Payments · General Payments · as published 2026-01-23 View official record Methodology

Covered recipient · General Payments record

JAMES CONSTANS

Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians Ophthalmology

NPI
1568882389
CMS profile
4224364
Location
RICHMOND, VA

General Payments · PY2019–2024

$1,924.82

  • Reported across 68 records
  • CMS publication 2026-01-23

Latest program year · PY2024

$258.55

10 records · 0 disputed

Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.

How these totals are calculated
  • The total is the sum of the General Payments records CMS published for the labeled program year(s), exactly as published. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
  • General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
  • Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): records>=3 OR total>=100 (all years).
  • Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.

By nature of payment

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

Nature of paymentAmountRecords
Food and Beverage $258.55 10

By paying entity

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

Paying entityAmountRecords
Bausch & Lomb Americas Inc. $200.42 7
ABBVIE INC. $37.93 2
Alcon Laboratories Inc $20.20 1

By program year

All program years on this page · sorted by year

Program yearAmountRecords
PY2019 $42.38 2
PY2020 $31.13 2
PY2021 $810.21 27
PY2022 $400.55 15
PY2023 $382.00 12
PY2024 $258.55 10

Payment records · PY2024 (10)

Sorted by paying entity, then date · as published by CMS

Program year 2024 20192020202120222023 Record-level detail is published for PY2024; earlier years are summarised in “By program year”.
Paying entity Amount Date Nature of payment Dispute status Published Record ID Source
ABBVIE INC. $15.16 01/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103498102 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $22.77 02/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103498104 CMS
Alcon Vision LLC $20.20 03/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110656553 CMS
Bausch & Lomb Americas Inc. $10.13 01/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1140357436 CMS
Bausch & Lomb Americas Inc. $6.25 02/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1140357438 CMS
Bausch & Lomb Americas Inc. $19.23 04/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1140357440 CMS
Bausch & Lomb Americas Inc. $19.38 05/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1140357442 CMS
Bausch & Lomb Americas Inc. $121.43 06/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1140357444 CMS
Bausch & Lomb Americas Inc. $3.60 07/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1140357446 CMS
Bausch & Lomb Americas Inc. $20.40 08/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1140357448 CMS

Source & provenance

Dataset
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
Publisher of source data
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
CMS publication date
2026-01-23
Program years on this page
2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
Source files
Dataset page · Bulk file · PY2019 , PY2020 , PY2021 , PY2022 , PY2023 , PY2024
Generated from
OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2024_P01232026_01102026.csv

One page per canonical provider; split Profile_IDs are merged via Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1/_2 from the Covered Recipient Profile Supplement.

Corrections to the substance of a record route to CMS through its review-and-dispute process; errors in how this site mirrors or displays a record route to us. Both paths are described in Methodology & Data.