Official source Data mirrored from Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Open Payments · General Payments · as published 2026-01-23 View official record Methodology

Covered recipient · General Payments record

YOAV GOLAN

Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians Internal Medicine Infectious Disease

NPI
1487760203
CMS profile
249214
Location
BOSTON, MA

General Payments · PY2018–2024

$1,302,036.43

  • Reported across 1,384 records
  • CMS publication 2026-01-23

Latest program year · PY2024

$187,871.60

136 records · 0 disputed

Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.

How these totals are calculated
  • The total is the sum of the General Payments records CMS published for the labeled program year(s), exactly as published. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
  • General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
  • Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): records>=3 OR total>=100 (all years).
  • Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.

By nature of payment

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

By paying entity

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

Paying entityAmountRecords
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $86,119.53 80
AIMMUNE THERAPEUTICS, INC. $62,403.97 24
ABBVIE INC. $23,519.20 20
PFIZER INC. $14,368.71 9
Meitheal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $830.19 2
Shionogi Inc $630.00 1

By program year

All program years on this page · sorted by year

Program yearAmountRecords
PY2018 $338,818.23 414
PY2019 $301,359.38 349
PY2020 $121,703.02 134
PY2021 $92,382.01 93
PY2022 $150,026.78 149
PY2023 $109,875.41 109
PY2024 $187,871.60 136

Payment records · PY2024 (136)

Sorted by paying entity, then date · as published by CMS

Program year 2024 201820192020202120222023 Record-level detail is published for PY2024; earlier years are summarised in “By program year”.
Paying entity Amount Date Nature of payment Dispute status Published Record ID Source
ABBVIE INC. $32.49 01/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103808874 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $393.75 01/19/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104186762 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $116.66 01/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103808876 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $478.12 01/25/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104186764 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $652.50 01/25/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104186766 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $2,750.00 02/02/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103151978 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $2,750.00 02/02/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103151980 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $2,750.00 02/23/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103151982 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $34.99 03/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103808878 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $496.13 03/26/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104186768 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $2,750.00 04/12/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103151984 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $1,650.00 04/12/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103151986 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $113.07 06/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103808880 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $933.93 06/26/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104186770 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $436.46 06/26/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104186772 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $269.10 06/26/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104186774 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $3,850.00 07/26/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103151988 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $825.00 10/28/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103134793 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $37.00 11/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103808882 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $2,200.00 12/30/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1103134795 CMS
AIMMUNE THERAPEUTICS, INC. $646.21 03/13/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146971093 CMS
AIMMUNE THERAPEUTICS, INC. $92.66 03/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146971745 CMS
AIMMUNE THERAPEUTICS, INC. $355.35 03/19/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146971089 CMS
AIMMUNE THERAPEUTICS, INC. $123.18 03/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146971715 CMS
AIMMUNE THERAPEUTICS, INC. $479.20 03/19/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146972047 CMS
AIMMUNE THERAPEUTICS, INC. $763.50 03/19/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146972049 CMS
AIMMUNE THERAPEUTICS, INC. $125.00 03/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146972027 CMS
AIMMUNE THERAPEUTICS, INC. $9,100.00 04/08/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146971747 CMS
AIMMUNE THERAPEUTICS, INC. $2,800.00 04/23/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146970475 CMS
AIMMUNE THERAPEUTICS, INC. $9,100.00 04/29/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146971091 CMS
AIMMUNE THERAPEUTICS, INC. $8,400.00 05/06/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146972045 CMS
AIMMUNE THERAPEUTICS, INC. $92.40 05/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146987833 CMS
AIMMUNE THERAPEUTICS, INC. $124.99 09/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146973437 CMS
AIMMUNE THERAPEUTICS, INC. $295.26 09/12/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146973467 CMS
AIMMUNE THERAPEUTICS, INC. $234.88 09/12/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146973469 CMS
AIMMUNE THERAPEUTICS, INC. $102.47 09/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146973387 CMS
AIMMUNE THERAPEUTICS, INC. $586.09 09/26/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146973663 CMS
AIMMUNE THERAPEUTICS, INC. $636.69 09/26/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146973665 CMS
AIMMUNE THERAPEUTICS, INC. $9,100.00 10/15/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146973465 CMS
AIMMUNE THERAPEUTICS, INC. $90.29 10/29/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146974914 CMS
AIMMUNE THERAPEUTICS, INC. $866.94 10/29/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146974916 CMS
AIMMUNE THERAPEUTICS, INC. $88.86 10/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146974922 CMS
AIMMUNE THERAPEUTICS, INC. $9,100.00 11/11/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146973661 CMS
AIMMUNE THERAPEUTICS, INC. $9,100.00 11/11/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1146974912 CMS
Meitheal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $80.19 10/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142347465 CMS
Meitheal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $750.00 11/14/2024 Honoraria Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142347444 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $496.20 02/26/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901443 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $541.67 02/26/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901445 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $125.00 02/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901447 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $2,500.00 03/07/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901449 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $1,250.00 03/07/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901451 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $120.60 03/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901453 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $358.07 03/20/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901455 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $531.19 03/20/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901457 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $48.74 03/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901459 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $3,500.00 03/27/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901461 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $124.97 03/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901463 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $2,000.00 04/03/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901465 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $3,500.00 04/11/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901467 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $316.11 04/16/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901469 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $776.20 04/16/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901471 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $1,000.56 04/16/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901473 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $125.00 04/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901475 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $2,500.00 04/25/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901477 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $120.43 06/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901479 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $326.33 06/06/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901481 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $1,285.76 06/06/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901483 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $436.96 06/06/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901485 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $3,500.00 06/13/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901487 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $564.78 06/19/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901489 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $273.00 06/19/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901491 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $98.95 06/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901493 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $1,280.98 06/25/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901495 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $926.94 06/25/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901497 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $194.22 06/25/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901499 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $556.58 06/27/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901501 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $292.35 06/27/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901503 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $1,053.13 06/27/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901505 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $72.96 06/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901507 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $3,500.00 06/27/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901509 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $3,500.00 07/03/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901511 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $3,500.00 07/03/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901513 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $125.00 08/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901515 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $1,227.96 08/13/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901517 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $981.10 08/13/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901519 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $179.40 08/13/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901521 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $209.43 08/20/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901523 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $1,096.94 08/20/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901525 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $851.00 08/20/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901527 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $124.26 08/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901529 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $3,500.00 08/22/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901531 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $3,500.00 08/29/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901533 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $1,182.54 10/10/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901535 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $601.20 10/10/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901537 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $301.95 10/10/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901539 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $125.00 10/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901541 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $2,500.00 10/17/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901543 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $71.45 10/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901545 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $887.28 10/23/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901547 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $1,247.95 10/23/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901549 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $224.00 10/23/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901551 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $117.34 10/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901553 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $124.98 10/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901555 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $296.44 10/30/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901557 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $767.00 10/30/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901559 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $935.95 10/30/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901561 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $3,500.00 10/31/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901563 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $3,500.00 11/07/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901565 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $1,149.00 11/13/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901567 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $325.45 11/13/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901569 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $602.96 11/13/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901571 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $91.49 11/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901573 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $1,018.31 11/20/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901575 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $80.86 11/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901577 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $66.57 11/20/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901579 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $295.26 11/20/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901581 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $4.39 11/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901583 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $451.95 11/20/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901585 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $3,500.00 11/21/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901587 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $3,500.00 11/26/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901589 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $256.96 12/05/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901591 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $243.96 12/05/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901593 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $77.04 12/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901595 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $229.48 12/11/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901597 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $3,500.00 12/12/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901599 CMS
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $1,250.00 12/19/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113901601 CMS
PFIZER INC. $385.50 02/09/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131425754 CMS
PFIZER INC. $49.23 02/09/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131432244 CMS
PFIZER INC. $336.74 02/09/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131488999 CMS
PFIZER INC. $3,650.00 02/20/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131694235 CMS
PFIZER INC. $1,500.00 03/07/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131626233 CMS
PFIZER INC. $2,650.00 06/14/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131431071 CMS
PFIZER INC. $627.24 09/12/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1130879806 CMS
PFIZER INC. $1,770.00 09/13/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132058692 CMS
PFIZER INC. $3,400.00 09/24/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132060678 CMS
Shionogi Inc $630.00 03/12/2024 Compensation for serving as faculty or as a speaker for a medical education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1154331746 CMS

Source & provenance

Dataset
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
Publisher of source data
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
CMS publication date
2026-01-23
Program years on this page
2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
Source files
Dataset page · Bulk file · PY2018 , PY2019 , PY2020 , PY2021 , PY2022 , PY2023 , PY2024
Generated from
OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2024_P01232026_01102026.csv

One page per canonical provider; split Profile_IDs are merged via Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1/_2 from the Covered Recipient Profile Supplement.

Corrections to the substance of a record route to CMS through its review-and-dispute process; errors in how this site mirrors or displays a record route to us. Both paths are described in Methodology & Data.