Official source Data mirrored from Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Open Payments · General Payments · as published 2026-01-23 View official record Methodology

Covered recipient · General Payments record

BYUNG RYANG PARK

Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians Internal Medicine Interventional Cardiology

NPI
1306846787
CMS profile
58606
Location
DALLAS, TX

General Payments · PY2018–2024

$265,311.24

  • Reported across 1,416 records
  • CMS publication 2026-01-23

Latest program year · PY2024

$20,749.98

177 records · 0 disputed

Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.

How these totals are calculated
  • The total is the sum of the General Payments records CMS published for the labeled program year(s), exactly as published. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
  • General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
  • Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): records>=3 OR total>=100 (all years).
  • Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.

By program year

All program years on this page · sorted by year

Program yearAmountRecords
PY2018 $81,118.07 219
PY2019 $52,757.31 208
PY2020 $9,999.31 144
PY2021 $18,138.39 191
PY2022 $30,087.75 249
PY2023 $52,460.43 228
PY2024 $20,749.98 177

Payment records · PY2024 (177)

Sorted by paying entity, then date · as published by CMS

Program year 2024 201820192020202120222023 Record-level detail is published for PY2024; earlier years are summarised in “By program year”.
Paying entity Amount Date Nature of payment Dispute status Published Record ID Source
Abbott Laboratories $27.05 02/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1124977554 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $132.97 02/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1124977558 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $25.71 02/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1124977562 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $24.30 02/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1124977566 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $41.31 02/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1124977570 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $33.48 03/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1124977573 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $40.69 04/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1124977577 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $16.68 04/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1124977581 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $135.22 04/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1124977585 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $93.57 04/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1124977588 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $110.32 04/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1124977592 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $114.98 04/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1124977596 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $67.48 04/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1124977599 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $32.47 05/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1124977603 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $32.47 05/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1124977607 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $5.67 06/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1124977648 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $398.71 06/10/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1125401841 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $34.92 06/11/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1125401835 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $74.50 06/11/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1125401839 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $9.02 06/11/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1125401843 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $231.08 06/12/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1125401837 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $32.60 07/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1124977611 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $119.07 07/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1124977614 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $25.29 07/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1124977618 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $68.42 07/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1124977622 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $11.04 07/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1124977626 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $24.81 07/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1124977629 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $24.13 07/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1124977633 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $23.92 07/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1124977637 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $120.38 07/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1124977688 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $81.46 08/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1124977692 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $23.14 08/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1124977641 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $55.73 08/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1124977644 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $105.79 10/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1124977652 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $13.64 11/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1124977656 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $27.21 11/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1124977659 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $26.75 11/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1124977663 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $72.93 11/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1124977667 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $19.99 12/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1124977670 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $9.86 12/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1124977674 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $33.05 12/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1124977677 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $23.63 12/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1124977681 CMS
Abbott Laboratories $16.77 12/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1124977685 CMS
ABIOMED $28.83 01/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142211604 CMS
ABIOMED $45.38 01/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142211606 CMS
ABIOMED $128.82 01/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142211832 CMS
ABIOMED $61.17 02/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142211812 CMS
ABIOMED $43.96 02/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142211814 CMS
ABIOMED $37.14 02/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142211816 CMS
ABIOMED $22.66 03/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142211946 CMS
ABIOMED $148.55 03/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142211602 CMS
ABIOMED $55.31 03/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142211610 CMS
ABIOMED $54.74 03/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142211948 CMS
ABIOMED $38.34 04/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142211622 CMS
ABIOMED $59.75 04/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142211846 CMS
ABIOMED $61.81 05/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142211836 CMS
ABIOMED $34.03 05/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142211834 CMS
ABIOMED $33.54 05/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142211858 CMS
ABIOMED $30.98 06/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142211870 CMS
ABIOMED $25.00 07/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142211886 CMS
ABIOMED $128.52 07/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142211900 CMS
ABIOMED $135.24 07/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142211880 CMS
ABIOMED $142.05 08/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142211888 CMS
ABIOMED $84.34 08/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142211890 CMS
ABIOMED $33.96 10/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142211906 CMS
ABIOMED $25.98 11/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142211944 CMS
ABIOMED $99.79 11/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142211938 CMS
ABIOMED $22.81 11/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142211968 CMS
ABIOMED $30.74 11/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142211942 CMS
ABIOMED $2.30 11/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142211970 CMS
ABIOMED $143.28 11/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142211940 CMS
ABIOMED $121.92 12/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142211954 CMS
Amgen Inc. $24.47 01/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111670174 CMS
Amgen Inc. $149.99 09/26/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1111670176 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $13.14 08/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104556324 CMS
ATRICURE, INC. $38.55 09/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132891735 CMS
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $18.95 01/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117957590 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $2.80 02/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092603844 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $43.50 03/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092603858 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $22.58 04/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092603852 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $1.69 05/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092603838 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $145.59 05/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092603860 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $31.51 06/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092603856 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $2.22 08/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092603840 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $2.30 08/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092603842 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $9.77 08/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092603846 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $18.87 09/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092603850 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $26.93 09/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092603854 CMS
Boston Scientific Corporation $15.33 10/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1092603848 CMS
CARDIVA MEDICAL, INC. $126.55 03/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143859534 CMS
CARDIVA MEDICAL, INC. $142.41 06/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143859536 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $24.97 02/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101744431 CMS
Edwards Lifesciences Corporation $126.53 01/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1138811885 CMS
Edwards Lifesciences Corporation $211.48 02/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1138811945 CMS
Edwards Lifesciences Corporation $44.25 10/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1138811973 CMS
Edwards Lifesciences Corporation $22.08 11/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1138811975 CMS
Imperative Care, Inc $56.70 05/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1144207573 CMS
Impulse Dynamics (USA) Inc. $22.67 02/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1100416445 CMS
Impulse Dynamics (USA) Inc. $16.91 05/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1100416423 CMS
Impulse Dynamics (USA) Inc. $17.00 05/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1100416428 CMS
Impulse Dynamics (USA) Inc. $22.99 05/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1100416432 CMS
Impulse Dynamics (USA) Inc. $9.62 06/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1100416436 CMS
Impulse Dynamics (USA) Inc. $44.17 06/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1100416441 CMS
Impulse Dynamics (USA) Inc. $32.07 10/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1100416450 CMS
Impulse Dynamics (USA) Inc. $29.30 10/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1100416454 CMS
Impulse Dynamics (USA) Inc. $49.58 11/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1100416459 CMS
Impulse Dynamics (USA) Inc. $26.88 12/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1100416463 CMS
Inari Medical, Inc. $162.58 05/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1140153592 CMS
Innovation Technologies Inc $24.00 12/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1130822976 CMS
iRhythm Technologies, Inc. $15.18 12/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1154047405 CMS
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc $25.29 01/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078196621 CMS
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc $17.14 02/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078197669 CMS
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc $20.93 04/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078196249 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $129.91 01/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117153937 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $171.62 01/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117153935 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $34.13 02/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117153943 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $5,850.00 02/20/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1112038414 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $108.79 02/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117153939 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $55.31 02/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117153945 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $68.05 03/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117153941 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $48.74 03/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117153947 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $29.83 04/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117153949 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $39.59 04/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117153951 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $40.21 05/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117153955 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $82.17 05/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117153957 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $34.12 05/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117153953 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $35.17 05/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117153961 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $57.82 05/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117153963 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $166.72 05/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117153965 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $2,880.00 05/24/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1112038416 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $17.30 06/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117153959 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $69.93 06/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117153975 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $141.27 06/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117153977 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $28.72 06/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117153969 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $30.93 06/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117153971 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $25.29 06/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117153973 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $40.70 07/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117153967 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $32.02 08/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117153979 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $38.63 08/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117153981 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $42.07 09/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117153983 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $21.68 10/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117153989 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $29.94 10/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117153985 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $8.66 10/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117153987 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $2,880.00 10/11/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1112038418 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $23.62 10/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117153991 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $78.40 11/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117153993 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $24.40 11/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117153995 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $3.71 11/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117153997 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $87.07 12/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117153999 CMS
Medtronic, Inc. $32.16 12/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117154001 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $19.32 06/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141869901 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $28.11 03/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087213895 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $22.29 04/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087213897 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $20.85 05/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087213899 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $20.25 09/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087213903 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $14.53 01/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1096916148 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $14.59 01/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097090199 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $23.10 02/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1096602895 CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc $14.86 03/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1097483654 CMS
PFIZER INC. $21.55 02/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131293667 CMS
PFIZER INC. $21.58 04/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131409279 CMS
PFIZER INC. $19.18 05/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131481850 CMS
PFIZER INC. $14.70 08/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1131997009 CMS
Recor Medical Inc $33.33 05/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1127685404 CMS
ShockWave Medical, Inc $89.44 02/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152972828 CMS
ShockWave Medical, Inc $31.56 02/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152985596 CMS
ShockWave Medical, Inc $102.11 02/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152986862 CMS
ShockWave Medical, Inc $102.17 03/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152984344 CMS
ShockWave Medical, Inc $33.48 04/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152982480 CMS
ShockWave Medical, Inc $34.11 07/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1152988627 CMS
W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. $19.27 01/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1148131254 CMS
W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. $73.63 10/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1148131420 CMS
ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp) $19.55 01/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1080576949 CMS
ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp) $21.70 02/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1080576953 CMS
ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp) $16.08 02/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1080576955 CMS
ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp) $21.85 04/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1080576959 CMS
ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp) $25.49 06/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1080576961 CMS

Source & provenance

Dataset
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
Publisher of source data
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
CMS publication date
2026-01-23
Program years on this page
2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
Source files
Dataset page · Bulk file · PY2018 , PY2019 , PY2020 , PY2021 , PY2022 , PY2023 , PY2024
Generated from
OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2024_P01232026_01102026.csv

One page per canonical provider; split Profile_IDs are merged via Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1/_2 from the Covered Recipient Profile Supplement.

Corrections to the substance of a record route to CMS through its review-and-dispute process; errors in how this site mirrors or displays a record route to us. Both paths are described in Methodology & Data.