Official source Data mirrored from Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Open Payments · General Payments · as published 2026-01-23 View official record Methodology

Covered recipient · General Payments record

AMIT A PATEL

Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians Internal Medicine Hematology & Oncology

NPI
1306098827
CMS profile
195177
Location
JERSEY CITY, NJ

General Payments · PY2018–2024

$645,846.53

  • Reported across 1,074 records
  • CMS publication 2026-01-23

Latest program year · PY2024

$163,612.90

140 records · 0 disputed

Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.

How these totals are calculated
  • The total is the sum of the General Payments records CMS published for the labeled program year(s), exactly as published. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
  • General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
  • Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): records>=3 OR total>=100 (all years).
  • Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.

By program year

All program years on this page · sorted by year

Program yearAmountRecords
PY2018 $41,563.83 151
PY2019 $82,109.28 162
PY2020 $78,301.48 144
PY2021 $108,845.62 228
PY2022 $87,668.71 143
PY2023 $83,744.71 106
PY2024 $163,612.90 140

Payment records · PY2024 (140)

Sorted by paying entity, then date · as published by CMS

Program year 2024 201820192020202120222023 Record-level detail is published for PY2024; earlier years are summarised in “By program year”.
Paying entity Amount Date Nature of payment Dispute status Published Record ID Source
Adaptive Biotechnologies Corporation $32.78 11/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150262822 CMS
ARRAY BIOPHARMA INC $21.01 05/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1130924738 CMS
ARRAY BIOPHARMA INC $17.38 09/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1130970518 CMS
Astellas Pharma US Inc $17.50 10/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139436714 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $600.00 01/23/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104389385 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $94.81 02/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104583792 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $803.15 02/21/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105531536 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $123.01 02/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104705569 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $125.00 02/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104678745 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $3,350.00 03/04/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105484921 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $3,350.00 03/04/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105691851 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $3,350.00 03/04/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105820853 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $125.00 03/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105717718 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $121.84 03/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105399669 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $3,350.00 04/03/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104391149 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $120.29 04/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105614897 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $3,350.00 05/08/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104399215 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $113.96 05/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105249960 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $450.00 05/21/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105231593 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $2,200.00 05/28/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104613854 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $2,200.00 05/29/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104764260 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $122.19 06/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104616026 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $3,350.00 06/13/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104499068 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $125.00 06/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105219026 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $3,350.00 06/24/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105767902 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $119.38 07/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104695972 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $1,650.00 07/17/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105225865 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $3,350.00 07/25/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105373717 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $18.00 09/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104627124 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $3,350.00 09/16/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105730351 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $250.00 09/24/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105340636 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $124.97 10/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104729423 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $4,020.00 10/11/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105648154 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $124.02 10/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105377101 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $4,020.00 10/29/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1104301940 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $121.85 11/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105587628 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $2,680.00 11/18/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105494299 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $125.00 12/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105333678 CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $4,020.00 12/09/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1105673441 CMS
Aveo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $25.66 12/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1143473077 CMS
BeiGene USA, Inc. $18.16 08/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1120855824 CMS
Blueprint Medicines Corporation $19.47 03/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147446810 CMS
Blueprint Medicines Corporation $21.92 07/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147446826 CMS
Celgene Corporation $16.59 01/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101107272 CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc. $121.08 01/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089467254 CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc. $3,350.00 02/02/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089467256 CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc. $894.89 03/07/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089467260 CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc. $119.07 03/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089467266 CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc. $4,450.00 03/11/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089467258 CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc. $125.00 03/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089467262 CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc. $124.98 03/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089467202 CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc. $3,350.00 03/29/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089467264 CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc. $850.00 04/08/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089467626 CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc. $3,350.00 04/09/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089467208 CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc. $17.89 04/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089467386 CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc. $120.29 05/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089467606 CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc. $3,350.00 05/29/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089467594 CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc. $1,100.00 06/10/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089467614 CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc. $125.00 06/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089467628 CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc. $2,200.00 06/14/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089467638 CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc. $75.62 06/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089467640 CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc. $125.00 06/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089467708 CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc. $3,350.00 07/02/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089467604 CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc. $3,350.00 07/02/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089467712 CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc. $3,350.00 07/22/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089467714 CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc. $125.00 08/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089467026 CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc. $2,200.00 08/30/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089467018 CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc. $232.84 09/06/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089467024 CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc. $4,450.00 09/09/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089467020 CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc. $125.00 09/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089467068 CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc. $87.24 09/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089467086 CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc. $113.96 09/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089467070 CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc. $120.29 10/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089467076 CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc. $124.92 10/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089467174 CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc. $5,360.00 10/24/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089467088 CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc. $4,020.00 10/28/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089467078 CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc. $4,020.00 10/28/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089467172 CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc. $4,020.00 10/31/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089467064 CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc. $4,020.00 10/31/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089467066 CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc. $4,020.00 10/31/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1089467082 CMS
Dendreon Pharmaceuticals LLC $31.12 08/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1149321929 CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $15.99 11/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1101315918 CMS
Exelixis Inc. $21.76 12/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1138555016 CMS
Genentech USA, Inc. $17.18 06/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1132975229 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $16.39 01/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116226836 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $17.82 03/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116610214 CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $20.49 10/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116420723 CMS
Incyte Corporation $342.50 05/01/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141222694 CMS
Incyte Corporation $208.00 05/16/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141298429 CMS
Incyte Corporation $24.99 05/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141169201 CMS
Incyte Corporation $24.99 05/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141169225 CMS
Incyte Corporation $541.73 05/17/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141195077 CMS
Incyte Corporation $157.02 05/17/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141222556 CMS
Incyte Corporation $342.84 05/17/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141222560 CMS
Incyte Corporation $59.99 05/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141298441 CMS
Incyte Corporation $7.00 05/22/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141261639 CMS
Incyte Corporation $124.99 05/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141298521 CMS
Incyte Corporation $100.50 05/22/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141299457 CMS
Incyte Corporation $4,110.00 05/28/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141220034 CMS
Incyte Corporation $6,165.00 06/13/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141317641 CMS
Incyte Corporation $125.00 07/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141298635 CMS
Incyte Corporation $66.86 07/24/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141300799 CMS
Incyte Corporation $125.00 08/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141240487 CMS
Incyte Corporation $59.63 08/06/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141301851 CMS
Incyte Corporation $4,110.00 08/13/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141168831 CMS
Incyte Corporation $4,110.00 08/13/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141169175 CMS
Incyte Corporation $180.00 09/10/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141314731 CMS
Incyte Corporation $13.37 09/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141195091 CMS
Incyte Corporation $43.42 09/11/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141226586 CMS
Incyte Corporation $16.34 09/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141258165 CMS
Incyte Corporation $52.60 09/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141260543 CMS
Incyte Corporation $275.20 09/11/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141271080 CMS
Incyte Corporation $691.68 09/11/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141302501 CMS
Incyte Corporation $94.86 09/11/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141302527 CMS
Incyte Corporation $124.28 10/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141192003 CMS
Incyte Corporation $2,740.00 10/22/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141267891 CMS
Incyte Corporation $6,165.00 11/07/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141298169 CMS
Incyte Corporation $2,055.00 12/18/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141292806 CMS
Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc $15.30 05/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1091965948 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $14.33 01/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078356979 CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc. $14.72 11/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1078356944 CMS
JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC. $920.00 02/21/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150208920 CMS
JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC. $16.45 04/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150208928 CMS
JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC. $121.84 05/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150208924 CMS
JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC. $3,220.00 05/28/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150208922 CMS
JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC. $38.41 06/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150208926 CMS
JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC. $18.99 10/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150208930 CMS
JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC. $3,220.00 11/05/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150208918 CMS
JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC. $460.00 12/11/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150208914 CMS
JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC. $82.96 12/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1150208916 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $16.26 01/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1136034746 CMS
Lilly USA, LLC $18.62 08/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1135997735 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $18.77 03/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141879807 CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC $20.41 12/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1141733369 CMS
Mirati Therapeutics, Inc. $25.03 05/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1117164362 CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $24.55 09/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1087287049 CMS
Octapharma USA, Inc. $17.22 06/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1142317681 CMS
PFIZER INC. $18.49 04/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1130908558 CMS
Pharmacosmos Therapeutics Inc. $20.00 07/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1154824871 CMS
PUMA BIOTECHNOLOGY, INC. $16.00 09/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1113846949 CMS

Source & provenance

Dataset
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
Publisher of source data
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
CMS publication date
2026-01-23
Program years on this page
2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
Source files
Dataset page · Bulk file · PY2018 , PY2019 , PY2020 , PY2021 , PY2022 , PY2023 , PY2024
Generated from
OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2024_P01232026_01102026.csv

One page per canonical provider; split Profile_IDs are merged via Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1/_2 from the Covered Recipient Profile Supplement.

Corrections to the substance of a record route to CMS through its review-and-dispute process; errors in how this site mirrors or displays a record route to us. Both paths are described in Methodology & Data.