Official source Data mirrored from Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Open Payments · General Payments · as published 2026-01-23 View official record Methodology

Covered recipient · General Payments record

SAVAK TEYMOORIAN

Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians Ophthalmology

NPI
1306026281
CMS profile
195329
Location
LAGUNA HILLS, CA

General Payments · PY2018–2024

$999,253.20

  • Reported across 1,341 records
  • CMS publication 2026-01-23

Latest program year · PY2024

$151,006.49

172 records · 0 disputed

Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.

How these totals are calculated
  • The total is the sum of the General Payments records CMS published for the labeled program year(s), exactly as published. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
  • General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
  • Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): records>=3 OR total>=100 (all years).
  • Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.

By nature of payment

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

By paying entity

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

Paying entityAmountRecords
GLAUKOS CORPORATION $128,189.35 58
ABBVIE INC. $20,642.76 64
Ocular Therapeutix, Inc. $1,032.90 6
Alcon Laboratories Inc $668.05 24
Tarsus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $276.73 11
Bausch & Lomb Americas Inc. $76.27 4
Thea Pharma Inc. $39.94 2
Amgen Inc. $39.45 1
Oyster Point Pharma, Inc. $21.32 1
NEW WORLD MEDICAL,INC. $19.72 1

By program year

All program years on this page · sorted by year

Program yearAmountRecords
PY2018 $154,322.57 218
PY2019 $107,477.29 231
PY2020 $143,153.62 185
PY2021 $200,620.57 237
PY2022 $153,018.67 188
PY2023 $89,653.99 110
PY2024 $151,006.49 172

Payment records · PY2024 (172)

Sorted by paying entity, then date · as published by CMS

Program year 2024 201820192020202120222023 Record-level detail is published for PY2024; earlier years are summarised in “By program year”.
Paying entity Amount Date Nature of payment Dispute status Published Record ID Source
ABBVIE INC. $29.00 01/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212862 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $29.54 02/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212864 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $28.94 02/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212866 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $10.87 02/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212868 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $24.65 03/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212870 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $28.17 03/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212872 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $33.85 03/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212874 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $23.88 03/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212876 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $22.40 04/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212878 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $32.94 04/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212880 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $25.23 04/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212882 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $26.16 04/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212884 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $34.52 04/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212886 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $33.48 05/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212888 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $10.42 05/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212890 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $13.32 05/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212892 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $34.14 05/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212894 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $3,900.00 05/31/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212896 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $13.62 05/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212898 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $115.82 06/03/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212900 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $25.46 06/03/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212902 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $26.00 06/03/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212904 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $124.96 06/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212906 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $177.70 06/03/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212908 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $496.19 06/03/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212910 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $30.17 06/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212912 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $36.25 06/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212914 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $1,300.00 06/07/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212916 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $33.65 06/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212918 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $67.88 06/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212920 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $64.32 06/13/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212922 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $30.65 06/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212924 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $3,250.00 06/18/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212926 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $29.86 06/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212928 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $4,550.00 06/25/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212930 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $34.78 06/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212932 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $21.30 06/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212934 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $26.73 07/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212936 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $28.54 07/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212938 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $32.88 07/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212940 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $0.09 07/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212942 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $3,250.00 07/30/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212944 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $8.40 08/09/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212946 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $35.00 08/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212948 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $1,950.00 08/20/2024 Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212950 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $32.81 08/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212952 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $32.29 08/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212954 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $9.50 09/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212956 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $31.45 09/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212958 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $34.99 09/10/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212960 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $34.63 09/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212962 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $20.87 09/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212964 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $31.73 10/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212966 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $22.91 10/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212968 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $34.58 10/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212970 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $33.02 11/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212972 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $27.11 11/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212974 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $22.32 11/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212976 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $31.64 11/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212978 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $34.74 11/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212980 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $22.82 12/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212982 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $22.80 12/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212984 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $28.97 12/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212986 CMS
ABBVIE INC. $31.82 12/20/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1106212988 CMS
Alcon Vision LLC $17.32 01/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110563749 CMS
Alcon Vision LLC $19.48 02/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110563753 CMS
Alcon Vision LLC $26.31 02/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110565013 CMS
Alcon Vision LLC $22.83 03/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110563761 CMS
Alcon Vision LLC $24.48 03/27/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110563771 CMS
Alcon Vision LLC $128.55 04/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110565021 CMS
Alcon Vision LLC $106.72 05/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110565019 CMS
Alcon Vision LLC $22.09 05/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110563759 CMS
Alcon Vision LLC $24.03 05/30/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110563765 CMS
Alcon Vision LLC $24.34 06/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110563769 CMS
Alcon Vision LLC $24.03 06/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110563767 CMS
Alcon Vision LLC $11.08 07/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110563739 CMS
Alcon Vision LLC $11.59 07/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110563743 CMS
Alcon Vision LLC $20.44 07/25/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110563755 CMS
Alcon Vision LLC $11.52 08/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110563741 CMS
Alcon Vision LLC $13.38 08/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110563745 CMS
Alcon Vision LLC $16.54 08/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110563747 CMS
Alcon Vision LLC $20.44 08/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110563757 CMS
Alcon Vision LLC $23.69 09/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110563763 CMS
Alcon Vision LLC $17.75 10/11/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110563751 CMS
Alcon Vision LLC $8.71 10/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110563737 CMS
Alcon Vision LLC $34.54 11/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110565017 CMS
Alcon Vision LLC $32.13 12/05/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110565015 CMS
Alcon Vision LLC $6.06 12/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1110563735 CMS
Amgen Inc. $39.45 10/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1116174722 CMS
Bausch & Lomb Americas Inc. $22.68 01/03/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1140445114 CMS
Bausch & Lomb Americas Inc. $21.99 03/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1140445116 CMS
Bausch & Lomb Americas Inc. $16.01 09/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1140445120 CMS
Bausch & Lomb Americas Inc. $15.59 11/04/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1140445118 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $19.10 02/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151981552 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $12.66 02/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151981548 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $8.87 02/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151981540 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $29.92 02/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151985618 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $4.83 03/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151981534 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $18.40 03/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151981550 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $8.67 03/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151980474 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $167.45 04/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151981562 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $2,400.00 04/17/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151972967 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $1,600.00 04/17/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151972971 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $19.69 04/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151981554 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $1,200.00 04/29/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151972995 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $50.69 04/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151981560 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $11.76 05/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151981546 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $1,200.00 05/08/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151972959 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $1,600.00 05/08/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151972975 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $202.16 05/17/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151994072 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $2,400.00 06/05/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151973007 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $2,400.00 06/12/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151972969 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $19.70 06/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151981556 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $2,400.00 06/26/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151972985 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $34.92 06/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151994068 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $2,400.00 07/03/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151973001 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $2,400.00 07/03/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151973005 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $2,400.00 07/10/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151974101 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $239.98 07/10/2024 Travel and Lodging Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151995666 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $4,060.00 07/24/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151974099 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $31.83 08/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151981558 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $176.07 08/02/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151977858 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $2,400.00 08/07/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151972961 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $800.00 08/07/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151974097 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $4.77 08/15/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151981536 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $120.00 08/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151994070 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $17.44 08/24/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151977854 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $800.00 08/28/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151972991 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $5,600.00 08/28/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151972999 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $5,600.00 08/28/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151974103 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $170.40 09/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151981542 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $9,600.00 10/02/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151974107 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $2,000.00 10/09/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151972965 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $1,200.00 10/09/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151972989 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $1,600.00 10/16/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151972973 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $1,600.00 10/16/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151972977 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $1,200.00 10/16/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151972987 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $226.30 10/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151981544 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $6,400.00 10/30/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151972993 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $1,200.00 10/30/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151972997 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $1,200.00 10/30/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151974105 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $650.00 11/06/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151972957 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $1,200.00 11/06/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151972983 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $2,400.00 11/06/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151974109 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $5.17 11/12/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151981538 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $22.25 11/19/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151977856 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $16.32 11/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151977852 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $45,840.00 11/27/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151972979 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $1,200.00 11/27/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151972981 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $6,400.00 11/27/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151973003 CMS
Glaukos Corporation $1,200.00 12/11/2024 Consulting Fee Undisputed 01/23/2026 1151972963 CMS
NEW WORLD MEDICAL,INC. $19.72 12/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1137401795 CMS
Ocular Therapeutix, Inc. $1.79 03/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1148203253 CMS
Ocular Therapeutix, Inc. $17.86 03/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1148203255 CMS
Ocular Therapeutix, Inc. $975.00 04/10/2024 Honoraria Undisputed 01/23/2026 1148203251 CMS
Ocular Therapeutix, Inc. $21.96 05/08/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1148203261 CMS
Ocular Therapeutix, Inc. $1.48 08/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1148203257 CMS
Ocular Therapeutix, Inc. $14.81 08/14/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1148203259 CMS
Oyster Point Pharma, Inc. $21.32 03/06/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1147425721 CMS
Tarsus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $37.38 02/07/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139136304 CMS
Tarsus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $36.28 05/01/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139136306 CMS
Tarsus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $38.46 06/13/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139136308 CMS
Tarsus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $16.30 07/26/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139136310 CMS
Tarsus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $23.76 08/23/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139136312 CMS
Tarsus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $26.88 09/18/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139136314 CMS
Tarsus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $27.88 09/28/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139136316 CMS
Tarsus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $4.79 09/29/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139136318 CMS
Tarsus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $15.77 10/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139136320 CMS
Tarsus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $40.28 11/16/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139136322 CMS
Tarsus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $8.95 12/21/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1139136324 CMS
Thea Pharma Inc. $20.17 02/22/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1074545303 CMS
Thea Pharma Inc. $19.77 07/31/2024 Food and Beverage Undisputed 01/23/2026 1074545305 CMS

Source & provenance

Dataset
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
Publisher of source data
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
CMS publication date
2026-01-23
Program years on this page
2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
Source files
Dataset page · Bulk file · PY2018 , PY2019 , PY2020 , PY2021 , PY2022 , PY2023 , PY2024
Generated from
OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2024_P01232026_01102026.csv

One page per canonical provider; split Profile_IDs are merged via Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1/_2 from the Covered Recipient Profile Supplement.

Corrections to the substance of a record route to CMS through its review-and-dispute process; errors in how this site mirrors or displays a record route to us. Both paths are described in Methodology & Data.