Covered recipient · General Payments record

DAVID TAMURA

Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians Internal Medicine Hematology & Oncology

NPI: 1295953123
CMS profile: 58967
Location: HONOLULU, HI

General Payments · PY2018–2024

$28,150.10

Reported across 862 records
CMS publication 2026-01-23

Latest program year · PY2024

$4,009.51

144 records · 0 disputed

Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.

How these totals are calculated

The total is the sum of the General Payments records CMS published for the labeled program year(s), exactly as published. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): records>=3 OR total>=100 (all years).
Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.

By nature of payment

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

Nature of payment	Amount	Records
Food and Beverage	$3,686.65	140
Education	$322.86	4

By paying entity

PY2024 · sorted by reported total

Paying entity	Amount	Records
PFIZER INC.	$481.62	14
Acerta Pharma LLC	$372.87	13
Astellas Pharma US Inc	$267.26	7
Janssen Biotech, Inc.	$213.44	5
Incyte Corporation	$187.45	7
SpringWorks Therapeutics, Inc.	$171.36	3
NOVARTIS PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION	$169.93	9
ABBVIE INC.	$155.90	7
CSL Behring	$138.88	2
Genentech USA, Inc.	$116.86	5
Lilly USA, LLC	$110.78	4
Tempus AI, Inc	$109.05	5
Daiichi Sankyo Inc.	$101.60	4
JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC.	$76.94	3
EISAI INC.	$72.15	3
Celgene Corporation	$66.69	3
Merck Sharp & Dohme Corporation	$65.90	3
GENZYME CORPORATION	$61.57	2
Stemline Therapeutics Inc.	$55.89	2
Mirati Therapeutics, Inc.	$54.53	2
SOBI, INC	$54.22	2
Kyowa Kirin, Inc.	$54.21	2
Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc	$52.74	2
Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc.	$50.66	2
ARRAY BIOPHARMA INC	$47.12	2
PUMA BIOTECHNOLOGY, INC.	$44.70	2
Pharmacosmos Therapeutics Inc.	$42.22	2
Coherus Biosciences Inc.	$41.27	1
Gilead Sciences, Inc.	$37.84	2
SERVIER PHARMACEUTICALS LLC	$37.55	2
Genmab U.S., Inc.	$35.00	1
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.	$32.39	2
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$31.64	1
Adaptive Biotechnologies Corporation	$30.67	1
EMD Serono, Inc.	$30.45	1
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc.	$29.30	1
Acrotech Biopharma Inc.	$29.08	1
Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$25.66	1
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$25.63	1
RECORDATI_RARE_DISEASES_INC.	$24.66	1
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC.	$22.76	1
Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$22.33	1
Novo Nordisk AS	$21.73	1
Kite Pharma, Inc.	$19.64	1
Deciphera Pharmaceuticals Inc.	$19.31	1
Novocure Inc.	$19.21	1
TAIHO ONCOLOGY, INC.	$16.87	1
Azurity Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$16.61	1
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC.	$15.66	1
Exelixis Inc.	$14.15	1
other	$13.56	1

By program year

All program years on this page · sorted by year

Program year	Amount	Records
PY2018	$2,913.46	139
PY2019	$2,771.19	120
PY2020	$7,047.21	103
PY2021	$4,995.38	117
PY2022	$3,081.91	115
PY2023	$3,331.44	124
PY2024	$4,009.51	144

Payment records · PY2024 (144)

Sorted by paying entity, then date · as published by CMS

Program year 2024 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Record-level detail is published for PY2024; earlier years are summarised in “By program year”.

Paying entity	Amount	Date	Nature of payment	Dispute status	Published	Record ID	Source
ABBVIE INC.	$28.89	02/28/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1106198096	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$20.53	03/06/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1106198098	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$25.97	03/11/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1106198100	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$33.76	03/12/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1106198102	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$2.81	06/03/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1106198104	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$23.45	06/10/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1106198106	CMS
ABBVIE INC.	$20.49	09/16/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1106198108	CMS
Acrotech Biopharma Inc.	$29.08	02/26/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1147106266	CMS
Adaptive Biotechnologies Corporation	$30.67	06/10/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1150261362	CMS
Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$22.33	07/12/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1149645147	CMS
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$31.64	09/09/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1093992386	CMS
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc.	$29.30	09/26/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1125840255	CMS
Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$25.66	12/12/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1154019788	CMS
ARRAY BIOPHARMA INC	$18.93	02/03/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1131625879	CMS
ARRAY BIOPHARMA INC	$28.19	08/12/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1131897763	CMS
Astellas Pharma US Inc	$19.89	01/19/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1139276514	CMS
Astellas Pharma US Inc	$24.88	02/09/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1139292934	CMS
Astellas Pharma US Inc	$29.95	04/10/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1139322520	CMS
Astellas Pharma US Inc	$17.08	08/01/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1139264904	CMS
Astellas Pharma US Inc	$18.14	08/02/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1139267042	CMS
Astellas Pharma US Inc	$77.97	09/26/2024	Education	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1139408353	CMS
Astellas Pharma US Inc	$79.35	09/26/2024	Education	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1139408357	CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP	$22.66	01/11/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1105595115	CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP	$19.98	01/12/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1104576330	CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP	$18.11	02/21/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1105756411	CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP	$18.32	03/18/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1104392949	CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP	$112.31	03/28/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1104401913	CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP	$31.83	05/08/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1105665184	CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP	$21.63	05/16/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1105509652	CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP	$18.23	05/21/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1105542941	CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP	$20.93	06/10/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1105355512	CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP	$23.67	09/13/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1104386837	CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP	$24.76	09/17/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1105648698	CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP	$17.23	10/10/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1104458214	CMS
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP	$23.21	10/21/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1104226435	CMS
Aveo Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$13.56	02/20/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1143476114	CMS
Azurity Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$16.61	05/22/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1134013387	CMS
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$25.63	06/04/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1117954355	CMS
Celgene Corporation	$33.52	03/25/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1101194719	CMS
Celgene Corporation	$15.20	07/01/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1101194725	CMS
Celgene Corporation	$17.97	11/25/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1101194733	CMS
Coherus Biosciences Inc.	$41.27	06/07/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1147275776	CMS
CSL Behring	$20.13	04/08/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1134610485	CMS
CSL Behring	$118.75	11/05/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1134610559	CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc.	$29.07	01/20/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1089488920	CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc.	$14.73	05/31/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1089488922	CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc.	$28.52	07/30/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1089488924	CMS
Daiichi Sankyo Inc.	$29.28	10/01/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1089488918	CMS
Deciphera Pharmaceuticals Inc.	$19.31	04/19/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1145875571	CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.	$18.27	05/28/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1101843303	CMS
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.	$14.12	10/30/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1101843432	CMS
Eisai Inc.	$19.54	02/13/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1110740759	CMS
Eisai Inc.	$18.61	06/04/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1110740761	CMS
Eisai Inc.	$34.00	11/08/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1110740763	CMS
EMD Serono, Inc.	$30.45	02/19/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1120225861	CMS
Exelixis Inc.	$14.15	09/16/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1138557037	CMS
Genentech USA, Inc.	$32.08	03/22/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1132999275	CMS
Genentech USA, Inc.	$14.51	04/01/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1132999283	CMS
Genentech USA, Inc.	$14.33	06/26/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1132999287	CMS
Genentech USA, Inc.	$28.19	09/20/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1132999279	CMS
Genentech USA, Inc.	$27.75	10/09/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1132999271	CMS
Genmab U.S., Inc.	$35.00	04/25/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1126825893	CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION	$21.06	01/29/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1139729084	CMS
GENZYME CORPORATION	$40.51	05/06/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1139729116	CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc.	$18.22	04/23/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1133806761	CMS
Gilead Sciences, Inc.	$19.62	11/19/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1133806763	CMS
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC.	$22.76	02/03/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1116242237	CMS
Incyte Corporation	$27.12	01/30/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1141244582	CMS
Incyte Corporation	$27.12	01/31/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1141207115	CMS
Incyte Corporation	$29.82	03/25/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1141284265	CMS
Incyte Corporation	$26.94	05/22/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1141285063	CMS
Incyte Corporation	$24.00	05/30/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1141209137	CMS
Incyte Corporation	$26.85	06/17/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1141313559	CMS
Incyte Corporation	$25.60	11/03/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1141317423	CMS
Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc	$28.80	04/01/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1091958960	CMS
Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc	$23.94	10/04/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1091958963	CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc.	$99.95	01/08/2024	Education	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1078561002	CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc.	$28.58	02/29/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1078560562	CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc.	$31.55	08/14/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1078560232	CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc.	$23.45	09/24/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1078560973	CMS
Janssen Biotech, Inc.	$29.91	09/27/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1078560936	CMS
JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC.	$28.76	04/06/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1150208680	CMS
JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC.	$24.09	08/22/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1150208676	CMS
JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC.	$24.09	08/22/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1150208678	CMS
Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc.	$27.68	03/09/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1145528951	CMS
Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc.	$22.98	11/21/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1145528957	CMS
Kite Pharma, Inc.	$19.64	08/20/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1128614813	CMS
Kyowa Kirin, Inc.	$28.49	05/14/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1127028481	CMS
Kyowa Kirin, Inc.	$25.72	08/20/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1127028483	CMS
Lilly USA, LLC	$15.49	05/08/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1136154392	CMS
Lilly USA, LLC	$65.59	07/08/2024	Education	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1136129202	CMS
Lilly USA, LLC	$16.46	08/09/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1136141307	CMS
Lilly USA, LLC	$13.24	10/17/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1136154394	CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC	$22.75	01/26/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1141822623	CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC	$18.95	06/24/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1141910154	CMS
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC	$24.20	08/14/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1141556194	CMS
Mirati Therapeutics, Inc.	$28.48	06/05/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1117178322	CMS
Mirati Therapeutics, Inc.	$26.05	09/24/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1117178317	CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$22.53	01/03/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1087415628	CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$22.42	01/04/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1087415630	CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$8.16	01/26/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1087415632	CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$21.99	03/15/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1087415638	CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$14.55	03/20/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1087415636	CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$22.79	05/29/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1087415640	CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$26.17	10/11/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1087415644	CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$15.86	11/05/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1087415646	CMS
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$15.46	12/02/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1087415648	CMS
Novo Nordisk Inc	$21.73	07/17/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1097721632	CMS
Novocure Inc.	$19.21	03/14/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1123334887	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$22.74	01/12/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1131528477	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$23.76	01/19/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1131528216	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$26.27	02/13/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1131565182	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$28.00	02/20/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1131279659	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$100.00	03/13/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1131592302	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$24.01	04/02/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1131575499	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$26.21	07/10/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1131339902	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$7.39	07/15/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1131341030	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$26.72	07/15/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1131353281	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$24.19	07/29/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1131342214	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$27.34	08/19/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1131898075	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$104.17	09/11/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1131898077	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$15.52	09/14/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1131363151	CMS
PFIZER INC.	$25.30	09/24/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1131651122	CMS
Pharmacosmos Therapeutics Inc.	$24.18	03/11/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1154826499	CMS
Pharmacosmos Therapeutics Inc.	$18.04	09/06/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1154826501	CMS
PUMA BIOTECHNOLOGY, INC.	$28.64	02/22/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1113855063	CMS
PUMA BIOTECHNOLOGY, INC.	$16.06	06/15/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1113856227	CMS
RECORDATI_RARE_DISEASES_INC.	$24.66	05/07/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1139166835	CMS
SERVIER PHARMACEUTICALS LLC	$13.80	05/22/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1147259128	CMS
SERVIER PHARMACEUTICALS LLC	$23.75	12/14/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1147259130	CMS
SOBI, INC	$24.60	05/20/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1141422711	CMS
SOBI, INC	$29.62	11/22/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1141428803	CMS
SpringWorks Therapeutics, Inc.	$125.00	02/27/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1085808471	CMS
SpringWorks Therapeutics, Inc.	$25.49	06/18/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1085808473	CMS
SpringWorks Therapeutics, Inc.	$20.87	08/22/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1085808475	CMS
Stemline Therapeutics Inc.	$30.93	07/20/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1142959360	CMS
Stemline Therapeutics Inc.	$24.96	12/05/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1142959362	CMS
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC.	$15.66	06/29/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1152142464	CMS
TAIHO ONCOLOGY, INC.	$16.87	05/16/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1137943239	CMS
Tempus AI, Inc	$21.58	03/06/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1150175518	CMS
Tempus AI, Inc	$26.24	04/08/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1150175520	CMS
Tempus AI, Inc	$23.73	05/23/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1150175522	CMS
Tempus AI, Inc	$24.28	06/04/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1150175524	CMS
Tempus AI, Inc	$13.22	08/15/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	1150175526	CMS

Source & provenance

Dataset: CMS Open Payments — General Payments
Publisher of source data: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
CMS publication date: 2026-01-23
Program years on this page: 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
Source files: Dataset page · Bulk file · PY2018 , PY2019 , PY2020 , PY2021 , PY2022 , PY2023 , PY2024
Generated from: OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2024_P01232026_01102026.csv

One page per canonical provider; split Profile_IDs are merged via Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1/_2 from the Covered Recipient Profile Supplement.

Corrections to the substance of a record route to CMS through its review-and-dispute process; errors in how this site mirrors or displays a record route to us. Both paths are described in Methodology & Data.