DANIEL A PATTERSON

Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Hematology & Oncology PASCAGOULA, MS NPI 1285644708

General Payments — all program years on this page

$35,086.21

Category: General Payments
Program years: PY2018–2024
Record count: 789
As of (CMS publication): 2026-01-23

Latest program year (PY2024): $4,521.30 across 148 records · disputed records: 0

Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.

How this figure is calculated

The total is the sum of the General Payments records CMS published for the labeled program year(s), exactly as published. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): records>=3 OR total>=100 (all years).
Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.

By nature of payment

Latest program year (PY2024) · sorted by reported total.

Nature of payment	Amount	Records
Food and Beverage	$3,533.67	137
Long term medical supply or device loan	$897.30	9
Education	$90.33	2

By paying entity

Latest program year (PY2024) · sorted by reported total.

Paying entity	Amount	Records
NOVARTIS PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION	$1,186.83	25
Acerta Pharma LLC	$678.96	13
PFIZER INC.	$377.65	18
EISAI INC.	$278.19	11
Celgene Corporation	$267.73	11
Lilly USA, LLC	$172.74	9
Astellas Pharma US Inc	$164.88	5
Amgen Inc.	$152.61	2
JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC.	$104.54	3
ABBVIE INC.	$100.03	4
Daiichi Sankyo Inc.	$99.97	5
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc.	$88.10	3
GENZYME CORPORATION	$72.48	3
SERVIER PHARMACEUTICALS LLC	$62.05	3
Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc.	$61.80	3
RECORDATI_RARE_DISEASES_INC.	$61.34	3
Genentech USA, Inc.	$59.54	3
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$50.48	2
Novocure Inc.	$50.21	2
Incyte Corporation	$50.06	2
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC.	$49.84	3
Tempus AI, Inc	$45.93	2
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC.	$41.34	1
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.	$41.11	2
Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc.	$38.08	2
EMD Serono, Inc.	$36.38	2
PUMA BIOTECHNOLOGY, INC.	$24.86	1
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$23.40	1
Merck Sharp & Dohme Corporation	$21.42	1
AVEO Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$20.76	1
SHIELD THERAPEUTICS INC	$20.14	1
Pharmacosmos Therapeutics Inc.	$17.85	1

By program year

Program year	Amount	Records
2018	$2,845.28	118
2019	$17,579.34	117
2020	$1,297.61	62
2021	$3,094.00	113
2022	$3,202.10	126
2023	$2,546.58	105
2024	$4,521.30	148

Records — PY2024 (148)

Record ID	Paying entity	Amount	Date	Nature of payment	Dispute status	Published	Source
1086137899	Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc.	$14.49	01/08/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1086262648	Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc.	$23.59	04/12/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1087289883	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$22.80	01/03/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1087289891	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$19.97	04/10/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1087289893	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$1.09	01/11/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1087289895	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$18.19	01/11/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1087289899	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$20.51	04/29/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1087289901	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$16.76	04/18/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1087289905	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$25.36	05/23/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1087289907	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$0.95	05/23/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1087289911	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$27.29	06/19/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1087289913	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$23.50	06/21/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1087289915	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$20.88	07/15/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1087289919	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$26.43	09/11/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1087289921	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$1.78	08/16/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1087289923	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$16.69	08/16/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1087289925	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$99.70	08/23/2024	Long term medical supply or device loan	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1087289927	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$99.70	09/27/2024	Long term medical supply or device loan	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1087289929	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$99.70	04/18/2024	Long term medical supply or device loan	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1087289931	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$99.70	05/16/2024	Long term medical supply or device loan	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1087289933	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$99.70	06/13/2024	Long term medical supply or device loan	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1087289935	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$99.70	07/15/2024	Long term medical supply or device loan	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1087289941	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$99.70	11/14/2024	Long term medical supply or device loan	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1087289943	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$99.70	10/17/2024	Long term medical supply or device loan	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1087289951	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$99.70	12/10/2024	Long term medical supply or device loan	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1087289953	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$17.39	12/11/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1087289955	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$29.94	12/05/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1089467990	Daiichi Sankyo Inc.	$16.96	03/27/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1089467992	Daiichi Sankyo Inc.	$18.73	01/17/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1089467998	Daiichi Sankyo Inc.	$23.98	05/08/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1089468004	Daiichi Sankyo Inc.	$15.60	06/12/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1089468006	Daiichi Sankyo Inc.	$24.70	07/31/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1093904046	Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$28.97	11/15/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1093997413	Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$21.51	10/26/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1101122696	Celgene Corporation	$34.99	02/07/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1101122700	Celgene Corporation	$18.50	03/15/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1101122702	Celgene Corporation	$18.75	05/30/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1101122704	Celgene Corporation	$31.94	06/07/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1101122706	Celgene Corporation	$34.62	07/18/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1101122708	Celgene Corporation	$17.82	07/01/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1101122714	Celgene Corporation	$3.10	08/02/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1101122716	Celgene Corporation	$16.51	08/02/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1101122720	Celgene Corporation	$25.11	08/14/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1101122722	Celgene Corporation	$17.77	11/13/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1101122724	Celgene Corporation	$48.62	11/21/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1101377102	E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.	$20.90	03/25/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1101377116	E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.	$20.21	06/17/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1104255339	AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP	$14.77	03/15/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1104449117	AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP	$125.00	05/22/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1104489350	AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP	$17.12	06/27/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1104700855	AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP	$20.55	11/08/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1104749390	AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP	$17.21	08/07/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1105211476	ABBVIE INC.	$24.98	03/07/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1105211480	ABBVIE INC.	$29.01	06/06/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1105211484	ABBVIE INC.	$22.18	07/12/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1105211488	ABBVIE INC.	$23.86	09/16/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1105454341	AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP	$20.42	10/16/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1105456160	AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP	$19.25	09/19/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1105470275	AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP	$15.93	03/13/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1105515913	AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP	$34.60	02/20/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1105530516	AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP	$124.99	07/09/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1105564298	AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP	$121.67	07/23/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1105594963	AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP	$125.01	04/23/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1105755095	AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP	$22.44	07/12/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1110738877	Eisai Inc.	$19.75	09/10/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1110738879	Eisai Inc.	$32.56	09/10/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1110738881	Eisai Inc.	$23.34	02/22/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1110738883	Eisai Inc.	$24.06	05/06/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1110738885	Eisai Inc.	$23.31	04/23/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1110738887	Eisai Inc.	$23.21	07/24/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1110738889	Eisai Inc.	$32.84	08/19/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1110738891	Eisai Inc.	$24.79	01/24/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1110738893	Eisai Inc.	$20.76	03/21/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1110738895	Eisai Inc.	$30.44	11/18/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1110738897	Eisai Inc.	$23.13	12/12/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1111673248	Amgen Inc.	$2.61	02/14/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1113840207	PUMA BIOTECHNOLOGY, INC.	$24.86	12/04/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1114134452	Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc.	$31.14	02/26/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1114134454	Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc.	$33.02	04/25/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1114134456	Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc.	$23.94	08/21/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1115892321	GlaxoSmithKline, LLC.	$19.29	08/26/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1115961280	GlaxoSmithKline, LLC.	$17.34	02/15/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1116664529	GlaxoSmithKline, LLC.	$13.21	11/20/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1117651510	Amgen Inc.	$150.00	08/19/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1117948545	Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$23.40	10/02/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1120227172	EMD Serono, Inc.	$18.30	04/09/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1120243643	EMD Serono, Inc.	$18.08	08/05/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1123334768	Novocure Inc.	$25.07	03/12/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1123334771	Novocure Inc.	$25.14	12/02/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131062015	PFIZER INC.	$16.35	01/30/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131180104	PFIZER INC.	$21.16	01/31/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131277054	PFIZER INC.	$22.72	03/18/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131281853	PFIZER INC.	$29.82	02/16/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131291336	PFIZER INC.	$25.46	01/18/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131328568	PFIZER INC.	$27.30	05/17/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131356383	PFIZER INC.	$24.64	10/14/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131370115	PFIZER INC.	$20.76	08/15/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131374468	PFIZER INC.	$25.68	10/17/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131376156	PFIZER INC.	$23.96	10/23/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131381680	PFIZER INC.	$25.39	11/06/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131388235	PFIZER INC.	$19.15	12/20/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131520894	PFIZER INC.	$13.80	04/27/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131565946	PFIZER INC.	$11.33	11/18/2024	Education	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131674765	PFIZER INC.	$25.44	05/31/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131698997	PFIZER INC.	$0.34	07/17/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131699317	PFIZER INC.	$25.88	07/17/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131932210	PFIZER INC.	$18.47	09/05/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1132994348	Genentech USA, Inc.	$23.23	11/11/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1132994352	Genentech USA, Inc.	$16.61	12/13/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1132994355	Genentech USA, Inc.	$19.70	06/13/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1136109774	Lilly USA, LLC	$11.45	11/14/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1136109776	Lilly USA, LLC	$29.25	07/29/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1136117889	Lilly USA, LLC	$24.35	08/22/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1136119250	Lilly USA, LLC	$30.98	04/17/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1136119252	Lilly USA, LLC	$19.62	10/31/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1136131964	Lilly USA, LLC	$26.14	06/06/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1136139515	Lilly USA, LLC	$15.60	01/04/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1136141721	Lilly USA, LLC	$14.68	02/19/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1136141723	Lilly USA, LLC	$0.67	01/04/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1139165580	RECORDATI_RARE_DISEASES_INC.	$20.71	02/16/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1139165582	RECORDATI_RARE_DISEASES_INC.	$21.37	08/01/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1139165584	RECORDATI_RARE_DISEASES_INC.	$19.26	12/18/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1139306316	Astellas Pharma US Inc	$17.03	04/12/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1139316136	Astellas Pharma US Inc	$21.56	02/05/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1139343756	Astellas Pharma US Inc	$79.00	02/07/2024	Education	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1139362275	Astellas Pharma US Inc	$26.18	06/03/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1139396303	Astellas Pharma US Inc	$21.11	09/09/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1139654833	GENZYME CORPORATION	$24.50	02/22/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1139654855	GENZYME CORPORATION	$25.15	05/29/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1139654875	GENZYME CORPORATION	$22.83	09/25/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1141198521	Incyte Corporation	$20.72	04/05/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1141277480	Incyte Corporation	$29.34	11/07/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1141944219	Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC	$21.42	03/06/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1143475743	Aveo Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$20.76	09/04/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1145528748	Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc.	$19.09	01/11/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1145528752	Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc.	$20.20	04/03/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1145528757	Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc.	$22.51	12/16/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1147258970	SERVIER PHARMACEUTICALS LLC	$22.12	06/26/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1147258972	SERVIER PHARMACEUTICALS LLC	$21.89	10/07/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1147258974	SERVIER PHARMACEUTICALS LLC	$18.04	01/05/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1150153112	SHIELD THERAPEUTICS INC	$20.14	11/07/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1150171745	Tempus AI, Inc	$26.86	01/19/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1150171747	Tempus AI, Inc	$19.07	06/20/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1150207758	JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC.	$28.00	10/24/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1150207760	JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC.	$37.43	03/21/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1150207762	JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC.	$39.11	06/10/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1152140047	SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC.	$41.34	05/09/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1154825075	Pharmacosmos Therapeutics Inc.	$17.85	08/28/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS

Provenance & corrections

Dataset: CMS Open Payments — General Payments
Source: CMS Open Payments dataset (bulk file)
Publisher of source data: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
Generated from: OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2024_P01232026_01102026.csv

One page per canonical provider; split Profile_IDs are merged via Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1/_2 from the Covered Recipient Profile Supplement.

Corrections to the substance of a record route to CMS through its review-and-dispute process; errors in how this site mirrors or displays a record route to us. Both paths are described in Methodology & Data.