Covered recipient · General Payments record
LAURENCE HOWARD LIEF
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians Internal Medicine Cardiovascular Disease
General Payments · PY2018–2022
$5,349.60
- Reported across 263 records
- CMS publication 2026-01-23
Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.
How these totals are calculated
- The total is the sum of the General Payments records CMS published for the labeled program year(s), exactly as published. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
- General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
- Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): records>=3 OR total>=100 (all years).
- Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.
By nature of payment
PY2022 · sorted by reported total
| Nature of payment | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $984.62 | 42 |
| Education | $32.55 | 3 |
By paying entity
PY2022 · sorted by reported total
| Paying entity | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | $240.38 | 10 |
| E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. | $207.96 | 8 |
| Merck Sharp & Dohme Corporation | $186.29 | 10 |
| Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. | $94.11 | 3 |
| Abbott Laboratories | $91.29 | 5 |
| Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc | $76.42 | 3 |
| Amgen Inc. | $66.67 | 3 |
| Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals, Ltd. | $24.56 | 1 |
| PFIZER INC. | $15.28 | 1 |
| Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc. | $14.21 | 1 |
By program year
All program years on this page · sorted by year
Payment records · PY2022 (45)
Sorted by paying entity, then date · as published by CMS
Source & provenance
- Dataset
- CMS Open Payments — General Payments
- Publisher of source data
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
- CMS publication date
- 2026-01-23
- Program years on this page
- 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022
- Generated from
- OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2022_P01232026_01102026.csv
One page per canonical provider; split Profile_IDs are merged via Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1/_2 from the Covered Recipient Profile Supplement.
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