Covered recipient · General Payments record
HOWARD RONALD KRAUSS
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians Ophthalmology Neuro-ophthalmology
General Payments · PY2018–2024
$7,736.78
- Reported across 85 records
- CMS publication 2026-01-23
Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.
How these totals are calculated
- The total is the sum of the General Payments records CMS published for the labeled program year(s), exactly as published. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
- General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
- Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): records>=3 OR total>=100 (all years).
- Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.
By nature of payment
PY2024 · sorted by reported total
| Nature of payment | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $586.34 | 13 |
| Education | $117.86 | 10 |
By paying entity
PY2024 · sorted by reported total
| Paying entity | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Amgen Inc. | $338.03 | 18 |
| Merz Pharmaceuticals, LLC | $142.68 | 1 |
| Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | $119.73 | 1 |
| Stryker Corporation | $53.11 | 1 |
| Genentech USA, Inc. | $32.81 | 1 |
| Bausch & Lomb Americas Inc. | $17.84 | 1 |
By program year
All program years on this page · sorted by year
Payment records · PY2024 (23)
Sorted by paying entity, then date · as published by CMS
Program year 2024 201820192020202120222023
Record-level detail is published for PY2024; earlier years are summarised in
“By program year”.
| Paying entity | Amount | Date | Nature of payment | Dispute status | Published | Record ID | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | $119.73 | 05/21/2024 | Food and Beverage | Undisputed | 01/23/2026 | 1093907515 | CMS |
| Amgen Inc. | $11.41 | 01/22/2024 | Education | Undisputed | 01/23/2026 | 1111624601 | CMS |
| Amgen Inc. | $6.00 | 02/08/2024 | Food and Beverage | Undisputed | 01/23/2026 | 1111624589 | CMS |
| Amgen Inc. | $34.60 | 03/05/2024 | Food and Beverage | Undisputed | 01/23/2026 | 1111624599 | CMS |
| Amgen Inc. | $11.41 | 03/08/2024 | Education | Undisputed | 01/23/2026 | 1111624603 | CMS |
| Amgen Inc. | $11.41 | 04/09/2024 | Education | Undisputed | 01/23/2026 | 1111624605 | CMS |
| Amgen Inc. | $5.90 | 05/02/2024 | Food and Beverage | Undisputed | 01/23/2026 | 1111624591 | CMS |
| Amgen Inc. | $3.30 | 05/21/2024 | Food and Beverage | Undisputed | 01/23/2026 | 1111624593 | CMS |
| Amgen Inc. | $20.20 | 06/10/2024 | Food and Beverage | Undisputed | 01/23/2026 | 1111624607 | CMS |
| Amgen Inc. | $10.52 | 06/10/2024 | Education | Undisputed | 01/23/2026 | 1111624609 | CMS |
| Amgen Inc. | $10.52 | 06/17/2024 | Education | Undisputed | 01/23/2026 | 1111624611 | CMS |
| Amgen Inc. | $10.52 | 06/25/2024 | Education | Undisputed | 01/23/2026 | 1111624613 | CMS |
| Amgen Inc. | $3.67 | 07/10/2024 | Food and Beverage | Undisputed | 01/23/2026 | 1111624595 | CMS |
| Amgen Inc. | $11.41 | 08/16/2024 | Education | Undisputed | 01/23/2026 | 1111624615 | CMS |
| Amgen Inc. | $8.89 | 09/05/2024 | Food and Beverage | Undisputed | 01/23/2026 | 1111624597 | CMS |
| Amgen Inc. | $11.41 | 09/13/2024 | Education | Undisputed | 01/23/2026 | 1111624617 | CMS |
| Amgen Inc. | $11.41 | 09/25/2024 | Education | Undisputed | 01/23/2026 | 1111624619 | CMS |
| Amgen Inc. | $25.20 | 09/27/2024 | Food and Beverage | Undisputed | 01/23/2026 | 1111624621 | CMS |
| Amgen Inc. | $130.25 | 12/16/2024 | Food and Beverage | Undisputed | 01/23/2026 | 1111624623 | CMS |
| Bausch & Lomb Americas Inc. | $17.84 | 03/15/2024 | Education | Undisputed | 01/23/2026 | 1140353730 | CMS |
| Genentech USA, Inc. | $32.81 | 03/22/2024 | Food and Beverage | Undisputed | 01/23/2026 | 1133021114 | CMS |
| Merz Pharmaceuticals, LLC | $142.68 | 02/24/2024 | Food and Beverage | Undisputed | 01/23/2026 | 1137949690 | CMS |
| Stryker Corporation | $53.11 | 09/24/2024 | Food and Beverage | Undisputed | 01/23/2026 | 1119882983 | CMS |
Source & provenance
- Dataset
- CMS Open Payments — General Payments
- Publisher of source data
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
- CMS publication date
- 2026-01-23
- Program years on this page
- 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
- Source files
- Dataset page · Bulk file · PY2018 , PY2019 , PY2020 , PY2021 , PY2022 , PY2023 , PY2024
- Generated from
- OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2024_P01232026_01102026.csv
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