DAVID G GREER

Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Psychiatry & Neurology|Neurology HUNTSVILLE, AL NPI 1013064815

General Payments — all program years on this page

$73,241.22

Category: General Payments
Program years: PY2018–2024
Record count: 2,512
As of (CMS publication): 2026-01-23

Latest program year (PY2024): $6,858.42 across 331 records · disputed records: 0

Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.

How this figure is calculated

The total is the sum of the General Payments records CMS published for the labeled program year(s), exactly as published. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
Featured-page threshold (a presentation gate, not a judgment): records>=3 OR total>=100 (all years).
Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.

By nature of payment

Latest program year (PY2024) · sorted by reported total.

Nature of payment	Amount	Records
Food and Beverage	$6,858.42	331

By paying entity

Latest program year (PY2024) · sorted by reported total.

Paying entity	Amount	Records
ABBVIE INC.	$774.87	54
PFIZER INC.	$598.66	36
CSL Behring	$556.87	19
UCB, Inc.	$528.18	37
MDD US Operations, LLC	$455.29	8
Biogen, Inc.	$332.98	18
NOVARTIS PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION	$331.58	17
Lilly USA, LLC	$302.37	13
ARGENX US, INC.	$259.96	10
SK Life Science, Inc.	$225.65	10
Celgene Corporation	$212.19	5
ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc	$211.15	8
CATALYST PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.	$199.23	10
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$179.13	7
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.	$178.75	7
Neurocrine BioSciences, Inc.	$170.54	7
HARMONY BIOSCIENCES LLC	$142.06	5
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc.	$140.95	8
EMD Serono, Inc.	$82.54	4
Grifols USA, LLC	$80.37	4
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.	$77.54	4
Genentech USA, Inc.	$74.28	4
Kyowa Kirin, Inc.	$66.67	4
JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC.	$65.06	3
TG THERAPEUTICS, INC.	$58.75	3
Aucta Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$57.23	2
Merz Pharmaceuticals, LLC	$48.05	2
CYCLE PHARMACEUTICALS INC	$46.90	1
Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc.	$45.08	2
Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC	$44.74	3
SCILEX PHARMACEUTICALS INC.	$43.23	2
Acorda Therapeutics, Inc	$37.37	2
Lundbeck LLC	$33.04	2
Currax Pharmaceuticals LLC	$30.66	2
Amgen Inc.	$25.99	1
BANNER LIFE SCIENCES, LLC	$25.28	1
Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc	$24.71	1
EISAI INC.	$22.61	1
Mirum Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$22.05	1
ITI, Inc.	$15.67	1
Axsome Therapeutics, Inc.	$15.15	1
LivaNova USA, Inc.	$15.04	1

By program year

Program year	Amount	Records
2018	$13,203.64	333
2019	$10,120.13	392
2020	$12,622.54	314
2021	$11,301.63	402
2022	$7,869.16	386
2023	$11,265.70	354
2024	$6,858.42	331

Records — PY2024 (331)

Record ID	Paying entity	Amount	Date	Nature of payment	Dispute status	Published	Source
1086909285	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$20.90	02/12/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1086909289	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$18.18	01/26/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1086909291	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$20.93	03/14/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1086909297	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$21.38	04/09/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1086909301	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$21.11	01/04/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1086909303	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$16.08	02/26/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1086909305	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$17.51	04/22/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1086909307	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$20.31	05/08/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1086909313	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$17.17	06/25/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1086909315	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$15.81	07/23/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1086909321	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$22.56	08/15/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1086909323	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$17.17	08/26/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1086909325	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$20.93	09/19/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1086909327	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$20.93	10/22/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1086909329	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$15.72	10/31/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1086909331	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$19.67	11/20/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1086909337	Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation	$25.22	12/17/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1089510207	Currax Pharmaceuticals LLC	$15.80	08/01/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1089510209	Currax Pharmaceuticals LLC	$14.86	06/11/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1091962677	Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc	$24.71	05/10/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1093894775	Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$31.22	08/13/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1093951316	Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$31.29	06/21/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1093959087	Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$21.67	01/11/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1093977077	Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$29.78	02/27/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1093988541	Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$19.64	09/18/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1094027329	Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$24.80	02/16/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1094042540	Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$20.73	10/16/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1101192857	Celgene Corporation	$28.31	02/07/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1101192859	Celgene Corporation	$22.38	03/11/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1101192861	Celgene Corporation	$27.06	04/03/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1101192867	Celgene Corporation	$24.51	05/01/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1101192875	Celgene Corporation	$109.93	11/11/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836262	ABBVIE INC.	$23.69	01/02/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836264	ABBVIE INC.	$18.98	02/02/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836266	ABBVIE INC.	$13.72	02/03/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836268	ABBVIE INC.	$16.72	02/08/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836270	ABBVIE INC.	$11.57	02/20/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836272	ABBVIE INC.	$28.97	03/01/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836274	ABBVIE INC.	$14.60	03/07/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836276	ABBVIE INC.	$11.90	03/14/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836278	ABBVIE INC.	$22.28	03/26/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836280	ABBVIE INC.	$15.84	03/26/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836282	ABBVIE INC.	$16.79	04/01/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836284	ABBVIE INC.	$3.65	04/01/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836286	ABBVIE INC.	$11.58	04/02/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836288	ABBVIE INC.	$12.61	04/09/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836290	ABBVIE INC.	$13.26	04/12/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836292	ABBVIE INC.	$9.08	04/22/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836294	ABBVIE INC.	$18.84	04/26/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836296	ABBVIE INC.	$1.48	05/02/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836298	ABBVIE INC.	$9.91	05/02/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836300	ABBVIE INC.	$12.58	05/09/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836302	ABBVIE INC.	$8.77	05/14/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836304	ABBVIE INC.	$18.16	05/16/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836306	ABBVIE INC.	$14.22	05/28/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836308	ABBVIE INC.	$12.58	06/04/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836310	ABBVIE INC.	$7.11	06/10/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836312	ABBVIE INC.	$13.54	06/12/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836314	ABBVIE INC.	$10.28	06/17/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836316	ABBVIE INC.	$20.58	07/02/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836318	ABBVIE INC.	$22.37	07/15/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836320	ABBVIE INC.	$11.99	07/19/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836322	ABBVIE INC.	$9.54	07/21/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836324	ABBVIE INC.	$15.31	07/22/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836326	ABBVIE INC.	$12.06	07/30/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836328	ABBVIE INC.	$16.40	08/12/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836330	ABBVIE INC.	$10.89	08/14/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836332	ABBVIE INC.	$11.17	08/16/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836334	ABBVIE INC.	$23.59	08/27/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836336	ABBVIE INC.	$16.27	08/27/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836338	ABBVIE INC.	$11.17	09/12/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836340	ABBVIE INC.	$19.04	09/16/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836342	ABBVIE INC.	$14.41	09/25/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836344	ABBVIE INC.	$12.28	10/10/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836346	ABBVIE INC.	$19.80	10/11/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836348	ABBVIE INC.	$15.82	10/13/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836350	ABBVIE INC.	$14.24	10/21/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836352	ABBVIE INC.	$2.49	10/21/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836354	ABBVIE INC.	$18.36	10/24/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836356	ABBVIE INC.	$11.34	11/04/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836358	ABBVIE INC.	$16.83	11/05/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836360	ABBVIE INC.	$10.43	11/08/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836362	ABBVIE INC.	$14.00	11/19/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836364	ABBVIE INC.	$18.71	12/04/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836366	ABBVIE INC.	$13.20	12/06/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1103836368	ABBVIE INC.	$19.87	12/16/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1104805303	Biogen, Inc.	$15.57	08/13/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1104808669	Biogen, Inc.	$14.41	11/26/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1104809767	Biogen, Inc.	$14.37	03/27/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1104811977	Biogen, Inc.	$14.61	02/29/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1104811979	Biogen, Inc.	$18.69	10/08/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1104811981	Biogen, Inc.	$22.40	12/20/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1104813109	Biogen, Inc.	$13.48	09/23/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1104823084	Biogen, Inc.	$14.29	06/20/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1104828868	Biogen, Inc.	$23.02	02/22/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1104830010	Biogen, Inc.	$16.82	03/21/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1104832194	Biogen, Inc.	$18.45	05/29/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1104840853	Biogen, Inc.	$27.96	12/19/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1104842942	Biogen, Inc.	$29.72	05/20/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1104845116	Biogen, Inc.	$17.21	01/26/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1104846232	Biogen, Inc.	$15.00	10/09/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1104861202	Biogen, Inc.	$13.78	07/01/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1104869138	Biogen, Inc.	$17.38	04/09/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1104878398	Biogen, Inc.	$25.82	04/30/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1110740045	Eisai Inc.	$22.61	03/04/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1111589198	Amgen Inc.	$25.99	04/19/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1118900970	Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc.	$3.01	02/14/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1118900972	Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc.	$21.52	03/04/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1118900974	Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc.	$12.43	03/20/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1118900976	Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc.	$24.68	04/07/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1118900978	Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc.	$17.46	04/12/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1118900980	Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc.	$15.34	05/13/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1118900982	Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc.	$29.28	08/26/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1118900984	Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc.	$17.23	10/17/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1120215858	EMD Serono, Inc.	$15.11	04/26/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1120216948	EMD Serono, Inc.	$27.71	06/18/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1120218350	EMD Serono, Inc.	$17.72	05/29/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1120261376	EMD Serono, Inc.	$22.00	08/27/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1123322141	Mirum Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$22.05	09/13/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1124738379	Grifols USA, LLC	$19.27	11/06/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1124738381	Grifols USA, LLC	$20.65	07/10/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1124738383	Grifols USA, LLC	$24.09	06/03/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1124738385	Grifols USA, LLC	$16.36	04/19/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1126055338	HARMONY BIOSCIENCES LLC	$33.50	02/16/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1126055340	HARMONY BIOSCIENCES LLC	$31.29	08/16/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1126055342	HARMONY BIOSCIENCES LLC	$28.91	04/13/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1126055344	HARMONY BIOSCIENCES LLC	$25.74	03/15/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1126055346	HARMONY BIOSCIENCES LLC	$22.62	07/12/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1127028325	Kyowa Kirin, Inc.	$15.60	01/19/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1127028327	Kyowa Kirin, Inc.	$17.07	05/03/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1127028329	Kyowa Kirin, Inc.	$16.49	08/06/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1127028331	Kyowa Kirin, Inc.	$17.51	11/18/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1130880074	PFIZER INC.	$15.51	10/09/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131030309	PFIZER INC.	$24.16	02/21/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131104862	PFIZER INC.	$21.08	01/23/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131113133	PFIZER INC.	$18.69	11/19/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131115781	PFIZER INC.	$16.12	02/12/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131115785	PFIZER INC.	$8.32	02/19/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131117104	PFIZER INC.	$14.96	01/04/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131117270	PFIZER INC.	$9.84	03/05/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131117274	PFIZER INC.	$1.47	02/07/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131117277	PFIZER INC.	$12.16	02/06/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131117281	PFIZER INC.	$13.68	02/06/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131165418	PFIZER INC.	$13.03	12/03/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131179238	PFIZER INC.	$19.23	01/30/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131179575	PFIZER INC.	$19.25	11/05/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131204213	PFIZER INC.	$17.59	04/04/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131248784	PFIZER INC.	$23.07	03/27/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131266487	PFIZER INC.	$18.53	03/18/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131332997	PFIZER INC.	$12.20	04/18/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131334897	PFIZER INC.	$14.80	05/07/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131343201	PFIZER INC.	$14.12	04/25/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131413359	PFIZER INC.	$18.30	04/25/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131449221	PFIZER INC.	$17.73	06/06/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131483189	PFIZER INC.	$18.22	05/22/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131548564	PFIZER INC.	$18.59	05/15/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131621241	PFIZER INC.	$17.31	06/27/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131646419	PFIZER INC.	$16.89	07/10/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131758904	PFIZER INC.	$17.24	08/07/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131759130	PFIZER INC.	$21.45	07/24/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131788545	PFIZER INC.	$17.11	07/29/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131877328	PFIZER INC.	$12.26	08/20/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131895134	PFIZER INC.	$17.58	08/15/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131927036	PFIZER INC.	$24.01	09/03/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131962914	PFIZER INC.	$23.90	09/17/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1131987285	PFIZER INC.	$16.37	09/09/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1132085720	PFIZER INC.	$14.38	10/08/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1132109007	PFIZER INC.	$19.51	10/28/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1132997343	Genentech USA, Inc.	$15.26	01/25/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1132997347	Genentech USA, Inc.	$19.37	03/01/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1132997351	Genentech USA, Inc.	$23.09	07/22/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1132997354	Genentech USA, Inc.	$16.56	08/23/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1134603255	CSL Behring	$27.49	01/24/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1134603257	CSL Behring	$23.99	02/15/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1134603261	CSL Behring	$30.19	04/11/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1134603263	CSL Behring	$24.90	05/11/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1134603267	CSL Behring	$32.08	05/30/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1134603363	CSL Behring	$32.61	07/27/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1134603365	CSL Behring	$14.02	08/21/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1134603367	CSL Behring	$31.35	08/27/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1134603369	CSL Behring	$33.60	09/05/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1134603371	CSL Behring	$30.71	09/13/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1134603373	CSL Behring	$32.61	09/21/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1134603375	CSL Behring	$32.67	09/26/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1134603377	CSL Behring	$32.49	10/10/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1134603379	CSL Behring	$16.81	10/17/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1134603381	CSL Behring	$30.41	10/31/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1134603385	CSL Behring	$32.62	11/22/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1134603387	CSL Behring	$32.49	11/27/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1134603389	CSL Behring	$32.49	12/08/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1134603391	CSL Behring	$33.34	12/19/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1136118943	Lilly USA, LLC	$8.00	05/25/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1136118945	Lilly USA, LLC	$21.10	04/05/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1136124573	Lilly USA, LLC	$8.53	03/22/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1136125433	Lilly USA, LLC	$12.84	07/26/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1136127233	Lilly USA, LLC	$18.74	08/20/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1136135261	Lilly USA, LLC	$12.37	09/17/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1136139299	Lilly USA, LLC	$20.00	02/24/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1136139301	Lilly USA, LLC	$7.63	04/11/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1136139303	Lilly USA, LLC	$14.46	11/07/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1136147895	Lilly USA, LLC	$18.54	11/21/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1136147897	Lilly USA, LLC	$13.85	10/22/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1136149956	Lilly USA, LLC	$21.32	12/12/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1136149958	Lilly USA, LLC	$124.99	10/23/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1136234700	SCILEX PHARMACEUTICALS INC.	$23.66	04/05/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1136248412	SCILEX PHARMACEUTICALS INC.	$19.57	06/03/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1136869732	TG Therapeutics, Inc.	$18.15	02/23/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1136869760	TG Therapeutics, Inc.	$16.86	04/17/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1136869878	TG Therapeutics, Inc.	$23.74	11/13/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1137562954	Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.	$20.94	02/08/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1137562958	Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.	$16.27	03/08/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1137562962	Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.	$21.18	07/08/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1137562966	Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.	$19.15	12/11/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1137948352	Merz Pharmaceuticals, LLC	$23.94	12/20/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1137948354	Merz Pharmaceuticals, LLC	$24.11	10/29/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1139187598	Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC	$13.08	03/07/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1139187600	Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC	$14.30	04/03/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1139187602	Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC	$17.36	06/05/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1142102922	ARGENX US, INC.	$27.42	01/08/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1142103723	ARGENX US, INC.	$21.44	02/28/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1142107125	ARGENX US, INC.	$24.13	06/27/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1142109369	ARGENX US, INC.	$23.57	07/29/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1142110435	ARGENX US, INC.	$33.54	08/14/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1142118005	ARGENX US, INC.	$33.27	10/01/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1142120031	ARGENX US, INC.	$23.83	11/01/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1142122849	ARGENX US, INC.	$22.35	09/16/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1142124421	ARGENX US, INC.	$33.18	12/23/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1142124585	ARGENX US, INC.	$17.23	12/06/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1142348074	Acorda Therapeutics, Inc	$20.77	06/25/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1142348076	Acorda Therapeutics, Inc	$16.60	03/13/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1143043767	UCB, Inc.	$2.43	01/29/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1143043769	UCB, Inc.	$6.70	01/30/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1143043771	UCB, Inc.	$5.72	02/14/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1143043773	UCB, Inc.	$6.17	02/14/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1143043775	UCB, Inc.	$7.06	02/28/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1143043777	UCB, Inc.	$31.20	03/07/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1143043779	UCB, Inc.	$25.13	03/19/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1143043781	UCB, Inc.	$3.09	03/20/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1143043783	UCB, Inc.	$2.74	03/29/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1143043785	UCB, Inc.	$22.76	03/29/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1143043787	UCB, Inc.	$26.04	04/03/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1143043789	UCB, Inc.	$27.61	04/25/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1143043791	UCB, Inc.	$3.67	05/22/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1143043793	UCB, Inc.	$5.68	05/22/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1143043795	UCB, Inc.	$13.47	05/22/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1143043797	UCB, Inc.	$35.39	05/22/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1143043799	UCB, Inc.	$0.75	05/28/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1143043801	UCB, Inc.	$23.45	05/28/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1143043803	UCB, Inc.	$29.12	06/05/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1143043805	UCB, Inc.	$0.24	06/24/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1143043807	UCB, Inc.	$0.39	06/24/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1143046441	UCB, Inc.	$23.02	06/24/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1143046443	UCB, Inc.	$15.08	07/15/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1143046445	UCB, Inc.	$17.56	08/29/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1143046447	UCB, Inc.	$9.93	09/05/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1143046449	UCB, Inc.	$17.43	09/10/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1143046451	UCB, Inc.	$26.50	09/25/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1143046453	UCB, Inc.	$31.05	11/06/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1143046455	UCB, Inc.	$29.29	11/07/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1143046457	UCB, Inc.	$0.42	11/15/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1143046459	UCB, Inc.	$7.56	11/15/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1143046461	UCB, Inc.	$17.24	11/15/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1143046463	UCB, Inc.	$4.98	11/25/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1143046465	UCB, Inc.	$12.41	11/25/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1143046467	UCB, Inc.	$1.20	11/26/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1143046469	UCB, Inc.	$28.79	12/09/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1143046471	UCB, Inc.	$6.91	12/10/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1143234864	ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.)	$15.67	10/18/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1144443516	CATALYST PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.	$20.39	10/15/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1144443518	CATALYST PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.	$16.67	10/21/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1144443520	CATALYST PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.	$21.40	06/03/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1144445716	CATALYST PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.	$21.33	04/08/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1144445718	CATALYST PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.	$14.07	06/14/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1144445720	CATALYST PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.	$19.65	06/13/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1144445722	CATALYST PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.	$22.42	07/31/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1144445724	CATALYST PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.	$19.72	08/12/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1144445726	CATALYST PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.	$22.30	09/11/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1144445728	CATALYST PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.	$21.28	11/25/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1145920765	Lundbeck LLC	$15.55	06/26/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1145920767	Lundbeck LLC	$17.49	09/12/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1147029479	BANNER LIFE SCIENCES, LLC	$25.28	04/18/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1147764275	MDD US Operations, LLC	$15.28	08/08/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1147764277	MDD US Operations, LLC	$21.12	10/04/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1147764279	MDD US Operations, LLC	$21.68	02/10/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1147764281	MDD US Operations, LLC	$330.05	01/13/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1147765259	MDD US Operations, LLC	$14.46	05/09/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1147765261	MDD US Operations, LLC	$15.59	07/10/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1147765263	MDD US Operations, LLC	$16.55	11/08/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1147765265	MDD US Operations, LLC	$20.56	06/03/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1147906820	Aucta Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$23.50	10/25/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1147907240	Aucta Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	$33.73	11/13/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1147971360	ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc	$21.39	03/18/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1147971364	ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc	$17.69	04/23/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1147971368	ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc	$20.15	05/15/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1147971372	ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc	$21.23	06/11/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1147971376	ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc	$65.54	07/08/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1147971380	ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc	$19.19	07/24/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1147971384	ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc	$25.23	08/07/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1147971388	ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc	$20.73	11/12/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1148275346	Axsome Therapeutics, Inc.	$15.15	02/12/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1148858807	Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc.	$25.78	01/12/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1148858809	Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc.	$19.30	05/30/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1150195023	JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC.	$23.84	12/02/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1150195025	JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC.	$25.37	11/05/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1150195027	JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC.	$15.85	12/19/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1150821417	Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc.	$33.15	08/08/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1150823291	Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc.	$31.65	03/20/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1150829352	Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc.	$28.58	02/01/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1150842522	Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc.	$24.16	10/29/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1150843202	Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc.	$23.99	09/18/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1150843978	Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc.	$23.75	04/15/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1150888001	Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc.	$5.26	01/08/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1151503969	Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.	$28.67	02/06/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1151503987	Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.	$27.01	03/22/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1151503993	Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.	$18.41	03/27/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1151503995	Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.	$20.50	04/18/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1151504005	Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.	$39.86	05/22/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1151504033	Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.	$19.53	06/12/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1151504063	Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.	$24.77	07/30/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1152786849	LivaNova USA, Inc.	$15.04	03/13/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1154124209	SK Life Science, Inc.	$15.63	01/10/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1154124231	SK Life Science, Inc.	$26.13	02/10/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1154124237	SK Life Science, Inc.	$22.65	03/08/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1154124271	SK Life Science, Inc.	$18.49	06/14/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1154124293	SK Life Science, Inc.	$20.60	07/19/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1154124301	SK Life Science, Inc.	$24.62	08/19/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1154124315	SK Life Science, Inc.	$24.35	09/27/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1154124325	SK Life Science, Inc.	$21.49	10/30/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1154124329	SK Life Science, Inc.	$31.92	11/15/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1154124343	SK Life Science, Inc.	$19.77	12/17/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS
1154919712	Cycle Pharmaceuticals Inc	$46.90	12/02/2024	Food and Beverage	Undisputed	01/23/2026	View at CMS

Provenance & corrections

Dataset: CMS Open Payments — General Payments
Source: CMS Open Payments dataset (bulk file)
Publisher of source data: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
Generated from: OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2024_P01232026_01102026.csv

One page per canonical provider; split Profile_IDs are merged via Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1/_2 from the Covered Recipient Profile Supplement.

Corrections to the substance of a record route to CMS through its review-and-dispute process; errors in how this site mirrors or displays a record route to us. Both paths are described in Methodology & Data.