Abbott Laboratories
183,672 providers listed 1,688,177 records General Payments
General Payments — all loaded program years
- Category: General Payments
- Program years: 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025
- Record count: 1,688,177
- Providers listed: 183,672
Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.
Figures reflect General Payments this manufacturer or GPO reported to CMS. Research and Ownership/Investment payments are separate datasets and are not included here.
Coverage: program years 2019–2025, General Payments only, reported to physicians and non-physician practitioners. Payments to teaching hospitals are not included. Each figure is labeled with its category and program year; categories are never combined.
By program year
| Program year | Reported | Records | Providers | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PY2019 | $28,227,264.46 | 155,704 | 31,870 | This company in PY2019 → |
| PY2020 | $17,918,791.55 | 115,232 | 21,552 | This company in PY2020 → |
| PY2021 | $23,283,686.31 | 233,075 | 56,123 | This company in PY2021 → |
| PY2022 | $31,468,287.99 | 311,204 | 69,743 | This company in PY2022 → |
| PY2023 | $34,953,661.38 | 316,697 | 74,887 | This company in PY2023 → |
| PY2024 | $34,280,578.44 | 291,944 | 74,354 | This company in PY2024 → |
| PY2025 | $36,218,307.24 | 264,321 | 71,920 | This company in PY2025 → |
By recipient specialty (329)
Sorted by name; identical names by identifier.
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians 214 specialties 120,091 providers
- Allergy & Immunology 66
- Allergy & Immunology · Allergy 20
- Allergy & Immunology · Clinical & Laboratory Immunology 2
- Anesthesiology 3,538
- Anesthesiology · Addiction Medicine 8
- Anesthesiology · Critical Care Medicine 95
- Anesthesiology · Hospice and Palliative Medicine 3
- Anesthesiology · Pain Medicine 2,324
- Anesthesiology · Pediatric Anesthesiology 67
- Colon & Rectal Surgery 70
- Dermatology 169
- Dermatology · Dermatopathology 4
- Dermatology · MOHS-Micrographic Surgery 9
- Dermatology · Pediatric Dermatology 2
- Dermatology · Procedural Dermatology 7
- Electrodiagnostic Medicine 2
- Emergency Medicine 1,717
- Emergency Medicine · Emergency Medical Services 101
- Emergency Medicine · Hospice and Palliative Medicine 4
- Emergency Medicine · Medical Toxicology 2
- Emergency Medicine · Pediatric Emergency Medicine 14
- Emergency Medicine · Sports Medicine 7
- Emergency Medicine · Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine 9
- Family Medicine 25,022
- Family Medicine · Addiction Medicine 35
- Family Medicine · Adolescent Medicine 11
- Family Medicine · Adult Medicine 238
- Family Medicine · Diabetology 1
- Family Medicine · Geriatric Medicine 152
- Family Medicine · Hospice and Palliative Medicine 32
- Family Medicine · Obesity Medicine 17
- Family Medicine · Sleep Medicine 19
- Family Medicine · Sports Medicine 263
- General Practice 959
- Hospitalist 1,353
- Independent Medical Examiner 2
- Integrative Medicine 6
- Internal Medicine 19,879
- Internal Medicine · Addiction Medicine 19
- Internal Medicine · Adolescent Medicine 44
- Internal Medicine · Adult Congenital Heart Disease 39
- Internal Medicine · Advanced Heart Failure and Transplant Cardiology 984
- Internal Medicine · Allergy & Immunology 19
- Internal Medicine · Cardiovascular Disease 13,649
- Internal Medicine · Clinical & Laboratory Immunology 3
- Internal Medicine · Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology 3,017
- Internal Medicine · Critical Care Medicine 374
- Internal Medicine · Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism 4,551
- Internal Medicine · Gastroenterology 528
- Internal Medicine · Geriatric Medicine 340
- Internal Medicine · Hematology 20
- Internal Medicine · Hematology & Oncology 282
- Internal Medicine · Hepatology 9
- Internal Medicine · Hospice and Palliative Medicine 86
- Internal Medicine · Hypertension Specialist 2
- Internal Medicine · Infectious Disease 324
- Internal Medicine · Interventional Cardiology 5,946
- Internal Medicine · Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) 3
- Internal Medicine · Medical Oncology 91
- Internal Medicine · Nephrology 782
- Internal Medicine · Obesity Medicine 23
- Internal Medicine · Pulmonary Disease 765
- Internal Medicine · Rheumatology 388
- Internal Medicine · Sleep Medicine 47
- Internal Medicine · Sports Medicine 31
- Internal Medicine · Transplant Hepatology 8
- Medical Genetics · Clinical Biochemical Genetics 1
- Medical Genetics · Clinical Cytogenetics 1
- Medical Genetics · Clinical Genetics (M.D.) 10
- Neurological Surgery 1,948
- Neuromusculoskeletal Medicine & OMM 42
- Neuromusculoskeletal Medicine, Sports Medicine 17
- Nuclear Medicine 17
- Nuclear Medicine · In Vivo & In Vitro Nuclear Medicine 1
- Nuclear Medicine · Nuclear Cardiology 72
- Nuclear Medicine · Nuclear Imaging & Therapy 5
- Obstetrics & Gynecology 1,284
- Obstetrics & Gynecology · Critical Care Medicine 1
- Obstetrics & Gynecology · Gynecologic Oncology 38
- Obstetrics & Gynecology · Gynecology 101
- Obstetrics & Gynecology · Hospice and Palliative Medicine 1
- Obstetrics & Gynecology · Maternal & Fetal Medicine 107
- Obstetrics & Gynecology · Obstetrics 41
- Obstetrics & Gynecology · Reproductive Endocrinology 19
- Obstetrics & Gynecology · Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery 42
- Ophthalmology 240
- Ophthalmology · Cornea and External Diseases Specialist 4
- Ophthalmology · Glaucoma Specialist 8
- Ophthalmology · Neuro-ophthalmology 6
- Ophthalmology · Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 8
- Ophthalmology · Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Specialist 1
- Ophthalmology · Retina Specialist 19
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 11
- Orthopaedic Surgery 1,843
- Orthopaedic Surgery · Adult Reconstructive Orthopaedic Surgery 88
- Orthopaedic Surgery · Foot and Ankle Surgery 81
- Orthopaedic Surgery · Hand Surgery 163
- Orthopaedic Surgery · Orthopaedic Surgery of the Spine 592
- Orthopaedic Surgery · Orthopaedic Trauma 41
- Orthopaedic Surgery · Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery 21
- Orthopaedic Surgery · Sports Medicine 231
- Otolaryngology 173
- Otolaryngology · Facial Plastic Surgery 7
- Otolaryngology · Otolaryngic Allergy 1
- Otolaryngology · Otolaryngology/Facial Plastic Surgery 16
- Otolaryngology · Otology & Neurotology 11
- Otolaryngology · Pediatric Otolaryngology 12
- Otolaryngology · Plastic Surgery within the Head & Neck 7
- Pain Medicine · Interventional Pain Medicine 1,639
- Pain Medicine · Pain Medicine 591
- Pathology · Anatomic Pathology 75
- Pathology · Anatomic Pathology & Clinical Pathology 624
- Pathology · Blood Banking & Transfusion Medicine 23
- Pathology · Chemical Pathology 3
- Pathology · Clinical Pathology 27
- Pathology · Clinical Pathology/Laboratory Medicine 67
- Pathology · Cytopathology 16
- Pathology · Dermatopathology 5
- Pathology · Forensic Pathology 5
- Pathology · Hematology 22
- Pathology · Immunopathology 1
- Pathology · Medical Microbiology 4
- Pathology · Molecular Genetic Pathology 4
- Pathology · Neuropathology 5
- Pathology · Pediatric Pathology 6
- Pediatrics 2,163
- Pediatrics · Adolescent Medicine 94
- Pediatrics · Child Abuse Pediatrics 1
- Pediatrics · Clinical & Laboratory Immunology 2
- Pediatrics · Developmental - Behavioral Pediatrics 12
- Pediatrics · Hospice and Palliative Medicine 2
- Pediatrics · Medical Toxicology 3
- Pediatrics · Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine 422
- Pediatrics · Neurodevelopmental Disabilities 3
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Allergy/Immunology 10
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Cardiology 849
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Critical Care Medicine 168
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Emergency Medicine 41
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Endocrinology 503
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Gastroenterology 78
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Hematology-Oncology 29
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Infectious Diseases 28
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Nephrology 14
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Pulmonology 18
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Rheumatology 3
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Transplant Hepatology 4
- Pediatrics · Sleep Medicine 2
- Pediatrics · Sports Medicine 6
- Phlebology 9
- Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 1,500
- Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation · Brain Injury Medicine 4
- Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation · Hospice and Palliative Medicine 5
- Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation · Neuromuscular Medicine 2
- Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation · Pain Medicine 812
- Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation · Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine 7
- Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation · Spinal Cord Injury Medicine 8
- Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation · Sports Medicine 65
- Plastic Surgery 109
- Plastic Surgery · Plastic Surgery Within the Head and Neck 5
- Plastic Surgery · Surgery of the Hand 13
- Preventive Medicine · Addiction Medicine 14
- Preventive Medicine · Aerospace Medicine 16
- Preventive Medicine · Clinical Informatics 1
- Preventive Medicine · Obesity Medicine 10
- Preventive Medicine · Occupational Medicine 46
- Preventive Medicine · Preventive Medicine/Occupational Environmental Medicine 23
- Preventive Medicine · Public Health & General Preventive Medicine 34
- Preventive Medicine · Sports Medicine 3
- Preventive Medicine · Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine 6
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Addiction Medicine 8
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Addiction Psychiatry 9
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Behavioral Neurology & Neuropsychiatry 13
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 82
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Clinical Neurophysiology 54
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Diagnostic Neuroimaging 1
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Epilepsy 22
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Forensic Psychiatry 6
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Geriatric Psychiatry 12
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Neurocritical Care 29
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Neurodevelopmental Disabilities 1
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Neurology 3,125
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Neurology with Special Qualifications in Child Neurology 79
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Neuromuscular Medicine 18
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Pain Medicine 55
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Psychiatry 674
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Psychosomatic Medicine 4
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Sleep Medicine 27
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Sports Medicine 1
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Vascular Neurology 107
- Radiology · Body Imaging 16
- Radiology · Diagnostic Neuroimaging 3
- Radiology · Diagnostic Radiology 1,336
- Radiology · Diagnostic Ultrasound 5
- Radiology · Neuroradiology 59
- Radiology · Nuclear Radiology 12
- Radiology · Pediatric Radiology 18
- Radiology · Radiation Oncology 104
- Radiology · Radiological Physics 1
- Radiology · Therapeutic Radiology 6
- Radiology · Vascular & Interventional Radiology 1,058
- Surgery 1,471
- Surgery · Hospice and Palliative Medicine 2
- Surgery · Pediatric Surgery 29
- Surgery · Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 61
- Surgery · Surgery of the Hand 21
- Surgery · Surgical Critical Care 65
- Surgery · Surgical Oncology 43
- Surgery · Trauma Surgery 37
- Surgery · Vascular Surgery 2,084
- Thoracic Surgery (Cardiothoracic Vascular Surgery) 2,659
- Transplant Surgery 29
- Urology 427
- Urology · Pediatric Urology 7
- Urology · Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery 12
Chiropractic Providers 9 specialties 794 providers
Dental Providers 14 specialties 739 providers
- Dental Hygienist 1
- Dentist 254
- Dentist · Dental Anesthesiology 1
- Dentist · Dental Public Health 5
- Dentist · Endodontics 23
- Dentist · General Practice 320
- Dentist · Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology 2
- Dentist · Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 31
- Dentist · Orofacial Pain 1
- Dentist · Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 46
- Dentist · Pediatric Dentistry 33
- Dentist · Periodontics 14
- Dentist · Prosthodontics 7
- Denturist 1
Eye and Vision Services Providers 4 specialties 116 providers
Nursing Service Providers 36 specialties 296 providers
- Licensed Practical Nurse 19
- Licensed Vocational Nurse 2
- Registered Nurse 136
- Registered Nurse · Addiction (Substance Use Disorder) 1
- Registered Nurse · Ambulatory Care 3
- Registered Nurse · Cardiac Rehabilitation 3
- Registered Nurse · Case Management 3
- Registered Nurse · College Health 1
- Registered Nurse · Community Health 6
- Registered Nurse · Critical Care Medicine 9
- Registered Nurse · Diabetes Educator 14
- Registered Nurse · Emergency 7
- Registered Nurse · Gastroenterology 2
- Registered Nurse · General Practice 24
- Registered Nurse · Gerontology 4
- Registered Nurse · Home Health 2
- Registered Nurse · Lactation Consultant 2
- Registered Nurse · Medical-Surgical 4
- Registered Nurse · Neonatal Intensive Care 7
- Registered Nurse · Nephrology 2
- Registered Nurse · Neuroscience 3
- Registered Nurse · Obstetric, Inpatient 2
- Registered Nurse · Oncology 2
- Registered Nurse · Orthopedic 1
- Registered Nurse · Otorhinolaryngology & Head-Neck 1
- Registered Nurse · Pain Management 2
- Registered Nurse · Pediatrics 8
- Registered Nurse · Perinatal 3
- Registered Nurse · Psychiatric/Mental Health 3
- Registered Nurse · Psychiatric/Mental Health, Adult 6
- Registered Nurse · Psychiatric/Mental Health, Child & Adolescent 1
- Registered Nurse · Registered Nurse First Assistant 2
- Registered Nurse · Reproductive Endocrinology/Infertility 1
- Registered Nurse · School 4
- Registered Nurse · Women's Health Care, Ambulatory 5
- Registered Nurse · Wound Care 1
Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers 46 specialties 55,875 providers
- Advanced Practice Midwife 234
- Anesthesiologist Assistant 25
- Clinical Nurse Specialist 106
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Acute Care 45
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Adult Health 146
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Community Health/Public Health 4
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Critical Care Medicine 23
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Emergency 2
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Family Health 36
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Gerontology 24
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Home Health 1
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Medical-Surgical 13
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Neonatal 2
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Neuroscience 1
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Oncology 3
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Pediatrics 9
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Perinatal 1
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Perioperative 1
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Psychiatric/Mental Health 18
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Psychiatric/Mental Health, Adult 10
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Psychiatric/Mental Health, Child & Adolescent 3
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Rehabilitation 1
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Transplantation 1
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Women's Health 3
- Nurse Anesthetist, Certified Registered 1,550
- Nurse Practitioner 7,812
- Nurse Practitioner · Acute Care 2,568
- Nurse Practitioner · Adult Health 3,118
- Nurse Practitioner · Community Health 15
- Nurse Practitioner · Critical Care Medicine 83
- Nurse Practitioner · Family 19,839
- Nurse Practitioner · Gerontology 706
- Nurse Practitioner · Neonatal 121
- Nurse Practitioner · Neonatal, Critical Care 67
- Nurse Practitioner · Obstetrics & Gynecology 81
- Nurse Practitioner · Occupational Health 21
- Nurse Practitioner · Pediatrics 629
- Nurse Practitioner · Pediatrics, Critical Care 37
- Nurse Practitioner · Perinatal 3
- Nurse Practitioner · Primary Care 844
- Nurse Practitioner · Psychiatric/Mental Health 544
- Nurse Practitioner · School 1
- Nurse Practitioner · Women's Health 252
- Physician Assistant 11,683
- Physician Assistant · Medical 3,998
- Physician Assistant · Surgical 1,191
Podiatric Medicine & Surgery Service Providers 6 specialties 2,729 providers
Providers listed (183,672)
Sorted by name; identical names by identifier.
| Provider | Specialty | State | Records reported by this company |
|---|---|---|---|
| ADAM M JENKS | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Urology | GA | 1 |
| ADAM M KINGSTON | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Thoracic Surgery (Cardiothoracic Vascular Surgery) | NE | 14 |
| ADAM M LEVINE | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Interventional Cardiology | NJ | 303 |
| ADAM M MEYERS | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation|Pain Medicine | NJ | 1 |
| ADAM M PAARLBERG | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Family Medicine | IN | 2 |
| ADAM M PERUSKI | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Physician Assistant | MI | 29 |
| ADAM M PUTSCHOEGL | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Pediatrics|Pediatric Cardiology | MN | 2 |
| ADAM M RALKO | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine | MO | 1 |
| ADAM M RENSCH | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Family Medicine | NE | 1 |
| ADAM M REYBURN | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine | IL | 11 |
| ADAM M REYNOLDS | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Cardiovascular Disease | TX | 13 |
| ADAM M SABBATH | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Cardiovascular Disease | AZ | 4 |
| ADAM M SHIPE | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Cardiovascular Disease | PA | 4 |
| ADAM M SHUSTER | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Anesthesiology|Pain Medicine | FL | 11 |
| ADAM M STERN | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Cardiovascular Disease | MA | 1 |
| ADAM M VARGO | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Family Medicine | IL | 2 |
| ADAM MACARTHUR NOYES | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Cardiovascular Disease | WA | 22 |
| ADAM MACLAUCHLAN | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Family Medicine | VA | 11 |
| ADAM MADAY | Chiropractic Providers|Chiropractor|Rehabilitation | DE | 1 |
| ADAM MADL | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Anesthesiology|Pain Medicine | KS | 130 |
| ADAM MAREK BUDNY | Podiatric Medicine & Surgery Service Providers|Podiatrist|Foot & Ankle Surgery | PA | 1 |
| ADAM MATHEW KARPMAN | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Cardiovascular Disease | ME | 2 |
| ADAM MATTHEW STARR | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery|Hand Surgery | NC | 3 |
| ADAM MAURICE MAY | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Critical Care Medicine | MO | 1 |
| ADAM MICHAEL AFFLALO | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Physician Assistant | CA | 5 |
| ADAM MICHAEL BROUILLARD | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Cardiovascular Disease | TX | 149 |
| ADAM MICHAEL DEYOUNG | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Family Medicine | FL | 1 |
| ADAM MICHAEL ELLIS | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Anesthesiology | IN | 7 |
| ADAM MICHAEL GREENBAUM | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Medical Oncology | WA | 3 |
| ADAM MICHAEL HORBLITT | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Cardiovascular Disease | CT | 6 |
| ADAM MICHAEL KOPELAN | — | NJ | 2 |
| ADAM MICHAEL PENFOLD | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Physician Assistant|Medical | WV | 5 |
| ADAM MICHAEL RAY | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Emergency Medicine | PA | 1 |
| ADAM MICHAEL ROSEN | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine | FL | 5 |
| ADAM MICHAEL ROSS | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedic Surgery | AZ | 1 |
| ADAM MICHAEL SAVAGE | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Anesthesiology|Pain Medicine | OK | 159 |
| ADAM MICHAEL TAWNEY | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Interventional Cardiology | MI | 11 |
| ADAM MICHAEL WERNE | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Interventional Cardiology | IN | 6 |
| ADAM MILES ROSENBERG | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Physician Assistant | NY | 6 |
| ADAM MILMAN | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine | NV | 11 |
| ADAM MILTON MIZERACKI | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Interventional Cardiology | FL | 2 |
| ADAM MITCHELL KOSS | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Psychiatry & Neurology|Neurology | FL | 1 |
| ADAM MOHMAND-BORKOWSKI | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology | MA | 29 |
| ADAM MYERS | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Physician Assistant | KY | 1 |
| ADAM N CASILLAS | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Physician Assistant | TX | 19 |
| ADAM N CLARK | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology | NC | 32 |
| ADAM N LOURIE | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Cardiovascular Disease | GA | 1 |
| ADAM N MAMELAK | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Neurological Surgery | CA | 5 |
| ADAM N NAUSS | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Anesthetist, Certified Registered | GA | 2 |
| ADAM N OVERBEY | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Cardiovascular Disease | CA | 5 |