Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc
217,433 providers listed 1,596,368 records General Payments
General Payments — all loaded program years
- Category: General Payments
- Program years: 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025
- Record count: 1,596,368
- Providers listed: 217,433
Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.
Figures reflect General Payments this manufacturer or GPO reported to CMS. Research and Ownership/Investment payments are separate datasets and are not included here.
Coverage: program years 2019–2025, General Payments only, reported to physicians and non-physician practitioners. Payments to teaching hospitals are not included. Each figure is labeled with its category and program year; categories are never combined.
By program year
| Program year | Reported | Records | Providers | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PY2019 | $34,105,112.35 | 342,196 | 74,844 | This company in PY2019 → |
| PY2020 | $9,669,373.09 | 159,805 | 48,585 | This company in PY2020 → |
| PY2021 | $17,214,542.61 | 334,529 | 83,591 | This company in PY2021 → |
| PY2022 | $22,602,361.68 | 292,182 | 82,772 | This company in PY2022 → |
| PY2023 | $15,678,629.38 | 209,035 | 66,734 | This company in PY2023 → |
| PY2024 | $15,898,141.74 | 169,300 | 59,793 | This company in PY2024 → |
| PY2025 | $9,286,424.03 | 89,321 | 28,151 | This company in PY2025 → |
By recipient specialty (320)
Sorted by name; identical names by identifier.
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians 210 specialties 136,363 providers
- Allergy & Immunology 78
- Allergy & Immunology · Allergy 24
- Allergy & Immunology · Clinical & Laboratory Immunology 1
- Anesthesiology 739
- Anesthesiology · Addiction Medicine 6
- Anesthesiology · Critical Care Medicine 35
- Anesthesiology · Hospice and Palliative Medicine 1
- Anesthesiology · Pain Medicine 70
- Anesthesiology · Pediatric Anesthesiology 10
- Clinical Pharmacology 1
- Colon & Rectal Surgery 53
- Dermatology 414
- Dermatology · Clinical & Laboratory Dermatological Immunology 2
- Dermatology · Dermatopathology 10
- Dermatology · MOHS-Micrographic Surgery 24
- Dermatology · Pediatric Dermatology 4
- Dermatology · Procedural Dermatology 13
- Electrodiagnostic Medicine 2
- Emergency Medicine 7,053
- Emergency Medicine · Emergency Medical Services 279
- Emergency Medicine · Hospice and Palliative Medicine 14
- Emergency Medicine · Medical Toxicology 10
- Emergency Medicine · Pediatric Emergency Medicine 18
- Emergency Medicine · Sports Medicine 8
- Emergency Medicine · Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine 15
- Family Medicine 27,691
- Family Medicine · Addiction Medicine 89
- Family Medicine · Adolescent Medicine 15
- Family Medicine · Adult Medicine 305
- Family Medicine · Diabetology 1
- Family Medicine · Geriatric Medicine 252
- Family Medicine · Hospice and Palliative Medicine 56
- Family Medicine · Obesity Medicine 15
- Family Medicine · Sleep Medicine 21
- Family Medicine · Sports Medicine 181
- General Practice 2,364
- Hospitalist 5,439
- Independent Medical Examiner 6
- Integrative Medicine 5
- Internal Medicine 29,264
- Internal Medicine · Addiction Medicine 43
- Internal Medicine · Adolescent Medicine 58
- Internal Medicine · Adult Congenital Heart Disease 18
- Internal Medicine · Advanced Heart Failure and Transplant Cardiology 346
- Internal Medicine · Allergy & Immunology 22
- Internal Medicine · Cardiovascular Disease 11,794
- Internal Medicine · Clinical & Laboratory Immunology 2
- Internal Medicine · Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology 1,853
- Internal Medicine · Critical Care Medicine 726
- Internal Medicine · Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism 2,259
- Internal Medicine · Gastroenterology 1,163
- Internal Medicine · Geriatric Medicine 553
- Internal Medicine · Hematology 86
- Internal Medicine · Hematology & Oncology 2,386
- Internal Medicine · Hepatology 8
- Internal Medicine · Hospice and Palliative Medicine 130
- Internal Medicine · Hypertension Specialist 5
- Internal Medicine · Infectious Disease 794
- Internal Medicine · Interventional Cardiology 4,481
- Internal Medicine · Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) 3
- Internal Medicine · Medical Oncology 562
- Internal Medicine · Nephrology 1,684
- Internal Medicine · Obesity Medicine 17
- Internal Medicine · Pulmonary Disease 2,657
- Internal Medicine · Rheumatology 563
- Internal Medicine · Sleep Medicine 112
- Internal Medicine · Sports Medicine 18
- Internal Medicine · Transplant Hepatology 2
- Legal Medicine 1
- Medical Genetics · Clinical Genetics (M.D.) 6
- Neurological Surgery 166
- Neuromusculoskeletal Medicine & OMM 44
- Neuromusculoskeletal Medicine, Sports Medicine 21
- Nuclear Medicine 11
- Nuclear Medicine · In Vivo & In Vitro Nuclear Medicine 2
- Nuclear Medicine · Nuclear Cardiology 68
- Nuclear Medicine · Nuclear Imaging & Therapy 8
- Obstetrics & Gynecology 612
- Obstetrics & Gynecology · Complex Family Planning 1
- Obstetrics & Gynecology · Gynecologic Oncology 42
- Obstetrics & Gynecology · Gynecology 65
- Obstetrics & Gynecology · Hospice and Palliative Medicine 2
- Obstetrics & Gynecology · Maternal & Fetal Medicine 22
- Obstetrics & Gynecology · Obstetrics 26
- Obstetrics & Gynecology · Reproductive Endocrinology 10
- Obstetrics & Gynecology · Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery 10
- Ophthalmology 196
- Ophthalmology · Cornea and External Diseases Specialist 1
- Ophthalmology · Glaucoma Specialist 5
- Ophthalmology · Neuro-ophthalmology 9
- Ophthalmology · Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 1
- Ophthalmology · Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Specialist 2
- Ophthalmology · Retina Specialist 17
- Ophthalmology · Uveitis and Ocular Inflammatory Disease 1
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 1
- Orthopaedic Surgery 379
- Orthopaedic Surgery · Adult Reconstructive Orthopaedic Surgery 20
- Orthopaedic Surgery · Foot and Ankle Surgery 12
- Orthopaedic Surgery · Hand Surgery 26
- Orthopaedic Surgery · Orthopaedic Surgery of the Spine 19
- Orthopaedic Surgery · Orthopaedic Trauma 14
- Orthopaedic Surgery · Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery 6
- Orthopaedic Surgery · Sports Medicine 53
- Otolaryngology 114
- Otolaryngology · Facial Plastic Surgery 2
- Otolaryngology · Otolaryngology/Facial Plastic Surgery 11
- Otolaryngology · Otology & Neurotology 4
- Otolaryngology · Pediatric Otolaryngology 1
- Otolaryngology · Plastic Surgery within the Head & Neck 8
- Otolaryngology · Sleep Medicine 1
- Pain Medicine · Interventional Pain Medicine 60
- Pain Medicine · Pain Medicine 36
- Pathology · Anatomic Pathology 17
- Pathology · Anatomic Pathology & Clinical Pathology 128
- Pathology · Blood Banking & Transfusion Medicine 3
- Pathology · Chemical Pathology 1
- Pathology · Clinical Pathology 7
- Pathology · Clinical Pathology/Laboratory Medicine 2
- Pathology · Cytopathology 2
- Pathology · Dermatopathology 4
- Pathology · Forensic Pathology 1
- Pathology · Hematology 2
- Pathology · Molecular Genetic Pathology 1
- Pathology · Neuropathology 2
- Pediatrics 1,129
- Pediatrics · Adolescent Medicine 32
- Pediatrics · Child Abuse Pediatrics 1
- Pediatrics · Developmental - Behavioral Pediatrics 13
- Pediatrics · Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine 62
- Pediatrics · Neurodevelopmental Disabilities 3
- Pediatrics · Obesity Medicine 1
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Allergy/Immunology 4
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Cardiology 52
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Critical Care Medicine 29
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Emergency Medicine 51
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Endocrinology 29
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Gastroenterology 37
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Hematology-Oncology 17
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Infectious Diseases 12
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Nephrology 5
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Pulmonology 10
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Rheumatology 4
- Pediatrics · Sleep Medicine 4
- Pediatrics · Sports Medicine 5
- Phlebology 24
- Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 413
- Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation · Brain Injury Medicine 6
- Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation · Hospice and Palliative Medicine 3
- Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation · Neuromuscular Medicine 5
- Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation · Pain Medicine 45
- Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation · Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine 2
- Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation · Spinal Cord Injury Medicine 4
- Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation · Sports Medicine 12
- Plastic Surgery 48
- Plastic Surgery · Surgery of the Hand 6
- Preventive Medicine · Addiction Medicine 23
- Preventive Medicine · Aerospace Medicine 6
- Preventive Medicine · Clinical Informatics 1
- Preventive Medicine · Medical Toxicology 1
- Preventive Medicine · Obesity Medicine 5
- Preventive Medicine · Occupational Medicine 48
- Preventive Medicine · Preventive Medicine/Occupational Environmental Medicine 18
- Preventive Medicine · Public Health & General Preventive Medicine 29
- Preventive Medicine · Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine 11
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Addiction Medicine 86
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Addiction Psychiatry 134
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Behavioral Neurology & Neuropsychiatry 29
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 1,318
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Clinical Neurophysiology 73
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Diagnostic Neuroimaging 6
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Epilepsy 19
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Forensic Psychiatry 87
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Geriatric Psychiatry 152
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Hospice and Palliative Medicine 1
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Neurocritical Care 25
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Neurodevelopmental Disabilities 5
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Neurology 3,252
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Neurology with Special Qualifications in Child Neurology 65
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Neuromuscular Medicine 28
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Obesity Medicine 1
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Pain Medicine 18
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Psychiatry 13,279
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Psychosomatic Medicine 52
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Sleep Medicine 40
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Sports Medicine 1
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Vascular Neurology 90
- Radiology · Body Imaging 6
- Radiology · Diagnostic Neuroimaging 3
- Radiology · Diagnostic Radiology 573
- Radiology · Diagnostic Ultrasound 2
- Radiology · Neuroradiology 21
- Radiology · Nuclear Radiology 4
- Radiology · Pediatric Radiology 5
- Radiology · Radiation Oncology 188
- Radiology · Therapeutic Radiology 3
- Radiology · Vascular & Interventional Radiology 424
- Surgery 1,312
- Surgery · Hospice and Palliative Medicine 1
- Surgery · Pediatric Surgery 8
- Surgery · Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 27
- Surgery · Surgery of the Hand 7
- Surgery · Surgical Critical Care 63
- Surgery · Surgical Oncology 54
- Surgery · Trauma Surgery 36
- Surgery · Vascular Surgery 1,968
- Thoracic Surgery (Cardiothoracic Vascular Surgery) 658
- Transplant Surgery 12
- Urology 792
- Urology · Pediatric Urology 3
- Urology · Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery 3
Chiropractic Providers 5 specialties 130 providers
Dental Providers 12 specialties 346 providers
- Dentist 115
- Dentist · Dental Public Health 4
- Dentist · Endodontics 3
- Dentist · General Practice 162
- Dentist · Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology 1
- Dentist · Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology 1
- Dentist · Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 19
- Dentist · Orofacial Pain 1
- Dentist · Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 11
- Dentist · Pediatric Dentistry 20
- Dentist · Periodontics 4
- Dentist · Prosthodontics 5
Eye and Vision Services Providers 5 specialties 128 providers
Nursing Service Providers 35 specialties 376 providers
- Licensed Practical Nurse 5
- Registered Nurse 136
- Registered Nurse · Addiction (Substance Use Disorder) 3
- Registered Nurse · Administrator 1
- Registered Nurse · Ambulatory Care 3
- Registered Nurse · Cardiac Rehabilitation 1
- Registered Nurse · Case Management 2
- Registered Nurse · College Health 2
- Registered Nurse · Community Health 3
- Registered Nurse · Critical Care Medicine 8
- Registered Nurse · Emergency 5
- Registered Nurse · Enterostomal Therapy 1
- Registered Nurse · General Practice 17
- Registered Nurse · Gerontology 2
- Registered Nurse · Home Health 3
- Registered Nurse · Hospice 1
- Registered Nurse · Infusion Therapy 1
- Registered Nurse · Lactation Consultant 1
- Registered Nurse · Medical-Surgical 4
- Registered Nurse · Nephrology 2
- Registered Nurse · Neuroscience 5
- Registered Nurse · Obstetric, Inpatient 2
- Registered Nurse · Occupational Health 1
- Registered Nurse · Oncology 2
- Registered Nurse · Otorhinolaryngology & Head-Neck 1
- Registered Nurse · Pain Management 1
- Registered Nurse · Pediatrics 1
- Registered Nurse · Perinatal 1
- Registered Nurse · Psychiatric/Mental Health 111
- Registered Nurse · Psychiatric/Mental Health, Adult 33
- Registered Nurse · Psychiatric/Mental Health, Child & Adolescent 9
- Registered Nurse · Reproductive Endocrinology/Infertility 1
- Registered Nurse · School 4
- Registered Nurse · Women's Health Care, Ambulatory 2
- Registered Nurse · Wound Care 1
Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers 47 specialties 76,728 providers
- Advanced Practice Midwife 113
- Anesthesiologist Assistant 2
- Clinical Nurse Specialist 97
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Acute Care 40
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Adult Health 118
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Community Health/Public Health 7
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Critical Care Medicine 14
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Emergency 3
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Family Health 41
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Gerontology 28
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Long-Term Care 1
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Medical-Surgical 11
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Neuroscience 2
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Oncology 12
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Pediatrics 3
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Perioperative 1
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Psychiatric/Mental Health 205
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Psychiatric/Mental Health, Adult 140
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Psychiatric/Mental Health, Child & Adolescent 25
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Psychiatric/Mental Health, Child & Family 18
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Psychiatric/Mental Health, Community 5
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Psychiatric/Mental Health, Geropsychiatric 7
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Rehabilitation 1
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · School 1
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Women's Health 2
- Nurse Anesthetist, Certified Registered 554
- Nurse Practitioner 8,750
- Nurse Practitioner · Acute Care 3,029
- Nurse Practitioner · Adult Health 3,100
- Nurse Practitioner · Community Health 22
- Nurse Practitioner · Critical Care Medicine 87
- Nurse Practitioner · Family 22,497
- Nurse Practitioner · Gerontology 912
- Nurse Practitioner · Neonatal 20
- Nurse Practitioner · Neonatal, Critical Care 6
- Nurse Practitioner · Obstetrics & Gynecology 29
- Nurse Practitioner · Occupational Health 12
- Nurse Practitioner · Pediatrics 246
- Nurse Practitioner · Pediatrics, Critical Care 8
- Nurse Practitioner · Perinatal 1
- Nurse Practitioner · Primary Care 1,074
- Nurse Practitioner · Psychiatric/Mental Health 16,682
- Nurse Practitioner · School 2
- Nurse Practitioner · Women's Health 178
- Physician Assistant 13,752
- Physician Assistant · Medical 4,113
- Physician Assistant · Surgical 757
Podiatric Medicine & Surgery Service Providers 6 specialties 561 providers
Providers listed (217,433)
Sorted by name; identical names by identifier.
| Provider | Specialty | State | Records reported by this company |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABIGAIL NEVINS | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Physician Assistant | TX | 31 |
| ABIGAIL NGANYE | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Practitioner|Psychiatric/Mental Health | MA | 1 |
| ABIGAIL ORTA | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Practitioner|Family | FL | 1 |
| ABIGAIL P CONNELL | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Physician Assistant | NV | 2 |
| ABIGAIL PAIGE TILLMAN | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Family Medicine | NY | 9 |
| ABIGAIL PAULINE WOODRUFF | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Physician Assistant | GA | 1 |
| ABIGAIL PEARSON | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Physician Assistant | OK | 2 |
| ABIGAIL PITTARD | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Emergency Medicine | OR | 2 |
| ABIGAIL POSNER | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Physician Assistant | NY | 1 |
| ABIGAIL PRENTICE | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Hospitalist | MI | 1 |
| ABIGAIL QUINN HILL | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Practitioner | MO | 4 |
| ABIGAIL R BUNCH | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Practitioner|Family | TN | 2 |
| ABIGAIL R GRANT | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Pediatrics | WA | 3 |
| ABIGAIL R REITER | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Physician Assistant | IA | 3 |
| ABIGAIL R STEADMAN | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Practitioner|Psychiatric/Mental Health | VA | 1 |
| ABIGAIL R TUNGETT | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Practitioner|Psychiatric/Mental Health | TN | 3 |
| ABIGAIL R WAKSMUNSKI | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Physician Assistant | PA | 3 |
| ABIGAIL RANDALL | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Practitioner|Psychiatric/Mental Health | TN | 1 |
| ABIGAIL RANDALL | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Practitioner | TN | 5 |
| ABIGAIL RIOS BARRERA | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Family Medicine | TX | 3 |
| ABIGAIL RIVERA | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Practitioner|Adult Health | FL | 6 |
| ABIGAIL ROTBERG | — | NY | 1 |
| ABIGAIL S HAM | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Physician Assistant | SC | 1 |
| ABIGAIL S TYLER | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Practitioner|Family | PA | 1 |
| ABIGAIL SCHELLHAMMER | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Practitioner|Adult Health | MI | 10 |
| ABIGAIL SCHOCH | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Practitioner | MO | 1 |
| ABIGAIL SELLS | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Practitioner|Family | TN | 1 |
| ABIGAIL SKENE | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Physician Assistant | PA | 32 |
| ABIGAIL STONE | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Physician Assistant|Medical | KS | 1 |
| ABIGAIL STREGE | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Pediatrics | MO | 1 |
| ABIGAIL SUZANNE HEINZ | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Family Medicine | KS | 2 |
| ABIGAIL T FAHIM | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Ophthalmology | MI | 11 |
| ABIGAIL TAYLOR ORTIZ | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Physician Assistant | TX | 1 |
| ABIGAIL TENDLER LEDDY | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Practitioner | GA | 8 |
| ABIGAIL TOWE | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Psychiatry & Neurology|Psychiatry | CO | 2 |
| ABIGAIL TURNER SHIPMAN | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Practitioner|Psychiatric/Mental Health | SC | 3 |
| ABIGAIL VERA | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Physician Assistant | MO | 2 |
| ABIGAIL WILSON | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Practitioner|Adult Health | NY | 1 |
| ABIGAIL WOJCIECHOWSKI | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Practitioner|Family | AL | 2 |
| ABIGALE L BENSON | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Practitioner|Psychiatric/Mental Health | OH | 1 |
| ABIGAYLE GILLEY | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Physician Assistant | FL | 2 |
| ABIKE BECROFT | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Practitioner|Acute Care | CT | 1 |
| ABILA BENAZEA | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Practitioner|Psychiatric/Mental Health | MA | 1 |
| ABILASH R BALMURI | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Hospitalist | AL | 1 |
| ABILIO MUNOZ | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Family Medicine | TX | 1 |
| ABIM SHARMA | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Physician Assistant|Medical | NY | 3 |
| ABIMAEL JOSE VELEZ VELEZ | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine | PR | 13 |
| ABIMAEL PEREZ | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Family Medicine | TX | 1 |
| ABIMAEL RIVERA CRUZ | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Dermatology | PR | 3 |
| ABIMAEL RIVERA GARCIA | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Psychiatry & Neurology|Psychiatry | PR | 1 |