Acerta Pharma LLC
295,064 providers listed 3,224,289 records General Payments
General Payments — all loaded program years
- Category: General Payments
- Program years: 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025
- Record count: 3,224,289
- Providers listed: 295,064
Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.
Figures reflect General Payments this manufacturer or GPO reported to CMS. Research and Ownership/Investment payments are separate datasets and are not included here.
Coverage: program years 2019–2025, General Payments only, reported to physicians and non-physician practitioners. Payments to teaching hospitals are not included. Each figure is labeled with its category and program year; categories are never combined.
By program year
| Program year | Reported | Records | Providers | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PY2019 | $41,554,475.97 | 414,385 | 77,947 | This company in PY2019 → |
| PY2020 | $30,443,150.39 | 308,984 | 63,830 | This company in PY2020 → |
| PY2021 | $40,722,677.03 | 435,787 | 104,746 | This company in PY2021 → |
| PY2022 | $40,367,276.25 | 433,682 | 109,951 | This company in PY2022 → |
| PY2023 | $46,587,885.80 | 464,041 | 120,577 | This company in PY2023 → |
| PY2024 | $57,360,655.91 | 613,149 | 138,089 | This company in PY2024 → |
| PY2025 | $52,168,838.14 | 554,261 | 125,548 | This company in PY2025 → |
By recipient specialty (320)
Sorted by name; identical names by identifier.
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians 212 specialties 173,833 providers
- Allergy & Immunology 2,615
- Allergy & Immunology · Allergy 585
- Allergy & Immunology · Clinical & Laboratory Immunology 30
- Anesthesiology 694
- Anesthesiology · Addiction Medicine 2
- Anesthesiology · Critical Care Medicine 42
- Anesthesiology · Hospice and Palliative Medicine 4
- Anesthesiology · Pain Medicine 333
- Anesthesiology · Pediatric Anesthesiology 7
- Clinical Pharmacology 3
- Colon & Rectal Surgery 86
- Dermatology 228
- Dermatology · Clinical & Laboratory Dermatological Immunology 1
- Dermatology · Dermatopathology 7
- Dermatology · MOHS-Micrographic Surgery 22
- Dermatology · Procedural Dermatology 6
- Electrodiagnostic Medicine 1
- Emergency Medicine 4,520
- Emergency Medicine · Emergency Medical Services 206
- Emergency Medicine · Hospice and Palliative Medicine 9
- Emergency Medicine · Medical Toxicology 5
- Emergency Medicine · Pediatric Emergency Medicine 16
- Emergency Medicine · Sports Medicine 10
- Emergency Medicine · Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine 7
- Family Medicine 41,089
- Family Medicine · Addiction Medicine 71
- Family Medicine · Adolescent Medicine 22
- Family Medicine · Adult Medicine 475
- Family Medicine · Diabetology 1
- Family Medicine · Geriatric Medicine 294
- Family Medicine · Hospice and Palliative Medicine 69
- Family Medicine · Obesity Medicine 25
- Family Medicine · Sleep Medicine 48
- Family Medicine · Sports Medicine 324
- General Practice 2,561
- Hospitalist 3,397
- Independent Medical Examiner 3
- Integrative Medicine 9
- Internal Medicine 33,724
- Internal Medicine · Addiction Medicine 43
- Internal Medicine · Adolescent Medicine 76
- Internal Medicine · Adult Congenital Heart Disease 13
- Internal Medicine · Advanced Heart Failure and Transplant Cardiology 652
- Internal Medicine · Allergy & Immunology 332
- Internal Medicine · Cardiovascular Disease 11,481
- Internal Medicine · Clinical & Laboratory Immunology 4
- Internal Medicine · Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology 1,328
- Internal Medicine · Critical Care Medicine 1,686
- Internal Medicine · Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism 3,625
- Internal Medicine · Gastroenterology 1,378
- Internal Medicine · Geriatric Medicine 595
- Internal Medicine · Hematology 384
- Internal Medicine · Hematology & Oncology 7,183
- Internal Medicine · Hepatology 38
- Internal Medicine · Hospice and Palliative Medicine 151
- Internal Medicine · Hypertension Specialist 7
- Internal Medicine · Infectious Disease 585
- Internal Medicine · Interventional Cardiology 4,471
- Internal Medicine · Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) 3
- Internal Medicine · Medical Oncology 2,654
- Internal Medicine · Nephrology 6,938
- Internal Medicine · Obesity Medicine 17
- Internal Medicine · Pulmonary Disease 7,830
- Internal Medicine · Rheumatology 3,267
- Internal Medicine · Sleep Medicine 263
- Internal Medicine · Sports Medicine 22
- Internal Medicine · Transplant Hepatology 29
- Legal Medicine 2
- Medical Genetics · Clinical Genetics (M.D.) 27
- Medical Genetics · Molecular Genetic Pathology 4
- Medical Genetics · Ph.D. Medical Genetics 1
- Neurological Surgery 453
- Neuromusculoskeletal Medicine & OMM 55
- Neuromusculoskeletal Medicine, Sports Medicine 20
- Nuclear Medicine 19
- Nuclear Medicine · Nuclear Cardiology 70
- Nuclear Medicine · Nuclear Imaging & Therapy 10
- Obstetrics & Gynecology 951
- Obstetrics & Gynecology · Gynecologic Oncology 1,028
- Obstetrics & Gynecology · Gynecology 101
- Obstetrics & Gynecology · Hospice and Palliative Medicine 1
- Obstetrics & Gynecology · Maternal & Fetal Medicine 24
- Obstetrics & Gynecology · Obesity Medicine 1
- Obstetrics & Gynecology · Obstetrics 38
- Obstetrics & Gynecology · Reproductive Endocrinology 21
- Obstetrics & Gynecology · Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery 35
- Ophthalmology 161
- Ophthalmology · Cornea and External Diseases Specialist 2
- Ophthalmology · Glaucoma Specialist 3
- Ophthalmology · Neuro-ophthalmology 5
- Ophthalmology · Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 1
- Ophthalmology · Retina Specialist 16
- Ophthalmology · Uveitis and Ocular Inflammatory Disease 1
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 5
- Orthopaedic Surgery 242
- Orthopaedic Surgery · Adult Reconstructive Orthopaedic Surgery 8
- Orthopaedic Surgery · Foot and Ankle Surgery 5
- Orthopaedic Surgery · Hand Surgery 24
- Orthopaedic Surgery · Orthopaedic Surgery of the Spine 24
- Orthopaedic Surgery · Orthopaedic Trauma 10
- Orthopaedic Surgery · Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery 1
- Orthopaedic Surgery · Sports Medicine 20
- Otolaryngology 1,249
- Otolaryngology · Facial Plastic Surgery 41
- Otolaryngology · Otolaryngic Allergy 33
- Otolaryngology · Otolaryngology/Facial Plastic Surgery 95
- Otolaryngology · Otology & Neurotology 18
- Otolaryngology · Pediatric Otolaryngology 24
- Otolaryngology · Plastic Surgery within the Head & Neck 60
- Otolaryngology · Sleep Medicine 6
- Pain Medicine · Interventional Pain Medicine 289
- Pain Medicine · Pain Medicine 150
- Pathology · Anatomic Pathology 192
- Pathology · Anatomic Pathology & Clinical Pathology 1,351
- Pathology · Blood Banking & Transfusion Medicine 17
- Pathology · Chemical Pathology 1
- Pathology · Clinical Pathology 18
- Pathology · Clinical Pathology/Laboratory Medicine 57
- Pathology · Cytopathology 46
- Pathology · Dermatopathology 14
- Pathology · Forensic Pathology 4
- Pathology · Hematology 31
- Pathology · Immunopathology 3
- Pathology · Medical Microbiology 1
- Pathology · Molecular Genetic Pathology 14
- Pathology · Neuropathology 6
- Pathology · Pediatric Pathology 10
- Pediatrics 4,679
- Pediatrics · Adolescent Medicine 177
- Pediatrics · Clinical & Laboratory Immunology 3
- Pediatrics · Developmental - Behavioral Pediatrics 14
- Pediatrics · Hospice and Palliative Medicine 1
- Pediatrics · Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine 70
- Pediatrics · Neurodevelopmental Disabilities 8
- Pediatrics · Obesity Medicine 2
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Allergy/Immunology 226
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Cardiology 47
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Critical Care Medicine 45
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Emergency Medicine 41
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Endocrinology 53
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Gastroenterology 38
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Hematology-Oncology 129
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Infectious Diseases 54
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Nephrology 29
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Pulmonology 435
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Rheumatology 30
- Pediatrics · Sleep Medicine 16
- Pediatrics · Sports Medicine 3
- Phlebology 6
- Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 394
- Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation · Brain Injury Medicine 2
- Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation · Hospice and Palliative Medicine 4
- Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation · Neuromuscular Medicine 2
- Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation · Pain Medicine 156
- Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation · Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine 3
- Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation · Spinal Cord Injury Medicine 5
- Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation · Sports Medicine 16
- Plastic Surgery 66
- Plastic Surgery · Plastic Surgery Within the Head and Neck 1
- Plastic Surgery · Surgery of the Hand 3
- Preventive Medicine · Addiction Medicine 15
- Preventive Medicine · Aerospace Medicine 9
- Preventive Medicine · Medical Toxicology 1
- Preventive Medicine · Obesity Medicine 6
- Preventive Medicine · Occupational Medicine 48
- Preventive Medicine · Preventive Medicine/Occupational Environmental Medicine 18
- Preventive Medicine · Public Health & General Preventive Medicine 43
- Preventive Medicine · Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine 9
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Addiction Medicine 11
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Addiction Psychiatry 5
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Behavioral Neurology & Neuropsychiatry 2
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 39
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Clinical Neurophysiology 49
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Diagnostic Neuroimaging 2
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Epilepsy 28
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Forensic Psychiatry 1
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Geriatric Psychiatry 6
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Neurocritical Care 85
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Neurology 2,640
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Neurology with Special Qualifications in Child Neurology 74
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Neuromuscular Medicine 59
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Pain Medicine 18
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Psychiatry 426
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Psychosomatic Medicine 2
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Sleep Medicine 28
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Sports Medicine 1
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Vascular Neurology 155
- Radiology · Body Imaging 12
- Radiology · Diagnostic Neuroimaging 3
- Radiology · Diagnostic Radiology 814
- Radiology · Diagnostic Ultrasound 4
- Radiology · Hospice and Palliative Medicine 1
- Radiology · Neuroradiology 31
- Radiology · Nuclear Radiology 8
- Radiology · Pediatric Radiology 3
- Radiology · Radiation Oncology 1,882
- Radiology · Therapeutic Radiology 37
- Radiology · Vascular & Interventional Radiology 232
- Surgery 1,689
- Surgery · Hospice and Palliative Medicine 1
- Surgery · Pediatric Surgery 9
- Surgery · Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 50
- Surgery · Surgery of the Hand 4
- Surgery · Surgical Critical Care 117
- Surgery · Surgical Oncology 297
- Surgery · Trauma Surgery 89
- Surgery · Vascular Surgery 277
- Thoracic Surgery (Cardiothoracic Vascular Surgery) 1,027
- Transplant Surgery 64
- Urology 2,889
- Urology · Pediatric Urology 14
- Urology · Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery 16
Chiropractic Providers 4 specialties 56 providers
Dental Providers 10 specialties 223 providers
- Dentist 57
- Dentist · Dental Public Health 1
- Dentist · Endodontics 4
- Dentist · General Practice 104
- Dentist · Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology 2
- Dentist · Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 22
- Dentist · Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 11
- Dentist · Pediatric Dentistry 7
- Dentist · Periodontics 7
- Dentist · Prosthodontics 8
Eye and Vision Services Providers 4 specialties 77 providers
Nursing Service Providers 39 specialties 467 providers
- Licensed Practical Nurse 20
- Licensed Vocational Nurse 2
- Registered Nurse 236
- Registered Nurse · Administrator 2
- Registered Nurse · Ambulatory Care 9
- Registered Nurse · Cardiac Rehabilitation 1
- Registered Nurse · Case Management 4
- Registered Nurse · College Health 1
- Registered Nurse · Community Health 7
- Registered Nurse · Continuing Education/Staff Development 1
- Registered Nurse · Critical Care Medicine 21
- Registered Nurse · Diabetes Educator 5
- Registered Nurse · Emergency 7
- Registered Nurse · Gastroenterology 2
- Registered Nurse · General Practice 47
- Registered Nurse · Gerontology 10
- Registered Nurse · Home Health 5
- Registered Nurse · Infusion Therapy 1
- Registered Nurse · Lactation Consultant 1
- Registered Nurse · Maternal Newborn 1
- Registered Nurse · Medical-Surgical 6
- Registered Nurse · Nephrology 4
- Registered Nurse · Neuroscience 5
- Registered Nurse · Obstetric, High-Risk 1
- Registered Nurse · Obstetric, Inpatient 2
- Registered Nurse · Occupational Health 2
- Registered Nurse · Oncology 17
- Registered Nurse · Otorhinolaryngology & Head-Neck 1
- Registered Nurse · Pain Management 2
- Registered Nurse · Pediatrics 9
- Registered Nurse · Perinatal 1
- Registered Nurse · Psychiatric/Mental Health 11
- Registered Nurse · Psychiatric/Mental Health, Adult 2
- Registered Nurse · Psychiatric/Mental Health, Child & Adolescent 1
- Registered Nurse · Registered Nurse First Assistant 1
- Registered Nurse · Reproductive Endocrinology/Infertility 1
- Registered Nurse · School 9
- Registered Nurse · Women's Health Care, Ambulatory 7
- Registered Nurse · Wound Care 2
Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers 46 specialties 113,329 providers
- Advanced Practice Midwife 166
- Anesthesiologist Assistant 19
- Clinical Nurse Specialist 128
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Acute Care 59
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Adult Health 183
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Community Health/Public Health 2
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Critical Care Medicine 18
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Emergency 1
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Family Health 86
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Gerontology 43
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Home Health 2
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Medical-Surgical 19
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Neuroscience 5
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Oncology 61
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Pediatrics 9
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Perioperative 1
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Psychiatric/Mental Health 9
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Psychiatric/Mental Health, Adult 9
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Psychiatric/Mental Health, Child & Adolescent 2
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Psychiatric/Mental Health, Child & Family 1
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Psychiatric/Mental Health, Geropsychiatric 1
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Rehabilitation 1
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Transplantation 1
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Women's Health 2
- Nurse Anesthetist, Certified Registered 314
- Nurse Practitioner 16,757
- Nurse Practitioner · Acute Care 4,500
- Nurse Practitioner · Adult Health 5,659
- Nurse Practitioner · Community Health 29
- Nurse Practitioner · Critical Care Medicine 196
- Nurse Practitioner · Family 48,624
- Nurse Practitioner · Gerontology 1,776
- Nurse Practitioner · Neonatal 26
- Nurse Practitioner · Neonatal, Critical Care 9
- Nurse Practitioner · Obstetrics & Gynecology 76
- Nurse Practitioner · Occupational Health 25
- Nurse Practitioner · Pediatrics 1,149
- Nurse Practitioner · Pediatrics, Critical Care 23
- Nurse Practitioner · Perinatal 1
- Nurse Practitioner · Primary Care 2,303
- Nurse Practitioner · Psychiatric/Mental Health 1,007
- Nurse Practitioner · School 6
- Nurse Practitioner · Women's Health 416
- Physician Assistant 21,759
- Physician Assistant · Medical 6,872
- Physician Assistant · Surgical 974
Podiatric Medicine & Surgery Service Providers 5 specialties 159 providers
Providers listed (295,064)
Sorted by name; identical names by identifier.
| Provider | Specialty | State | Records reported by this company |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABBY R BOVA | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Hematology & Oncology | OK | 2 |
| ABBY REICH | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine | IL | 1 |
| ABBY RENEE CAYLOR | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Practitioner | PA | 1 |
| ABBY S CLARK | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Family Medicine | TX | 37 |
| ABBY S DAVIS | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Family Medicine | ND | 3 |
| ABBY S HAMILTON | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Practitioner|Acute Care | TN | 28 |
| ABBY S SCHINDLER | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Emergency Medicine | WI | 1 |
| ABBY SAPP | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Practitioner|Pediatrics | FL | 3 |
| ABBY SHAWN TEETERS | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Physician Assistant | TN | 23 |
| ABBY SKRIPKO | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Physician Assistant|Medical | PA | 16 |
| ABBY SMITH BARNES | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Practitioner|Family | AL | 10 |
| ABBY T DEVINE | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Practitioner | KY | 5 |
| ABBY TUBMAN ABISOGUN | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism | GA | 15 |
| ABBY WALKER | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Practitioner|Primary Care | LA | 8 |
| ABBY WELLS HUNTER | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Practitioner|Family | MI | 4 |
| ABBY ZEB | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Practitioner|Family | MO | 1 |
| ABD A NOGHNOGH | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Nephrology | IN | 15 |
| ABD ALMONEM MOHAMMAD ABDELRAHMAN | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Pulmonary Disease | MA | 114 |
| ABD ALRAHMAN BENNI | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Anesthesiology | FL | 3 |
| ABD ASSALAM QANNUS | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Nephrology | ME | 1 |
| ABDALAZIZ M AWADELKARIM | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine | MI | 1 |
| ABDALAZIZ TABASH | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine | MS | 2 |
| ABDALHAMID F AL HARASH | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Rheumatology | CA | 7 |
| ABDALI SHAKOOR JAN | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine | IN | 11 |
| ABDALLA MOHAMED | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Gastroenterology | NJ | 1 |
| ABDALLA SHOLI | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Hematology & Oncology | PA | 126 |
| ABDALLAH ABBOUD | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Pulmonary Disease | MN | 7 |
| ABDALLAH ABDALLAH | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Gastroenterology | FL | 1 |
| ABDALLAH ABUSAMRAH SALAIMEH | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine | CA | 1 |
| ABDALLAH ALTARSHAN | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism | IL | 42 |
| ABDALLAH AMIREH | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Psychiatry & Neurology|Vascular Neurology | MO | 2 |
| ABDALLAH BITAR | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Cardiovascular Disease | NY | 10 |
| ABDALLAH DLEWATI | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism | MI | 11 |
| ABDALLAH F ELIAS | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Medical Genetics|Clinical Genetics (M.D.) | MT | 1 |
| ABDALLAH G KARAM | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine | IL | 2 |
| ABDALLAH HALIM EL-HABR | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Pulmonary Disease | FL | 10 |
| ABDALLAH JABER | — | FL | 2 |
| ABDALLAH KAFROUNI | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Critical Care Medicine | FL | 1 |
| ABDALLAH KAMOUH | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Interventional Cardiology | SC | 6 |
| ABDALLAH KERNAF | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Pulmonary Disease | KY | 2 |
| ABDALLAH M AL MOUSSA | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine | FL | 5 |
| ABDALLAH M ALALI | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Nephrology | NV | 5 |
| ABDALLAH MAHMOUD HAMDALLAH | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Psychiatry & Neurology|Clinical Neurophysiology | IL | 1 |
| ABDALLAH MOHAMAD RIZK | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine | MI | 8 |
| ABDALLAH NASER | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Cardiovascular Disease | KS | 4 |
| ABDALLAH S DAWOD | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Family Medicine | OK | 23 |
| ABDALLAH SAD-UD DIN FARRUKH | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Neurological Surgery | CA | 4 |
| ABDALMALIK BIN KHUNAYFIR | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Psychiatry & Neurology|Neurology | GA | 7 |
| ABDALSAMIH M TAEB | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Pulmonary Disease | GA | 24 |
| ABDARRHMAN KHATER | — | NY | 1 |