Merck Sharp & Dohme Corporation
279,988 providers listed 1,479,571 records General Payments
General Payments — all loaded program years
- Category: General Payments
- Program years: 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025
- Record count: 1,479,571
- Providers listed: 279,988
Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.
Figures reflect General Payments this manufacturer or GPO reported to CMS. Research and Ownership/Investment payments are separate datasets and are not included here.
Coverage: program years 2019–2025, General Payments only, reported to physicians and non-physician practitioners. Payments to teaching hospitals are not included. Each figure is labeled with its category and program year; categories are never combined.
By program year
| Program year | Reported | Records | Providers | Detail |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PY2019 | $33,985,819.80 | 266,071 | 80,917 | This company in PY2019 → |
| PY2020 | $24,161,076.35 | 116,074 | 48,813 | This company in PY2020 → |
| PY2021 | $26,796,643.49 | 213,280 | 88,588 | This company in PY2021 → |
| PY2022 | $15,186,432.96 | 226,793 | 91,441 | This company in PY2022 → |
| PY2023 | $20,954,520.91 | 243,675 | 99,798 | This company in PY2023 → |
| PY2024 | $20,877,167.31 | 216,353 | 96,329 | This company in PY2024 → |
| PY2025 | $21,629,231.24 | 197,325 | 85,674 | This company in PY2025 → |
By recipient specialty (317)
Sorted by name; identical names by identifier.
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians 211 specialties 173,829 providers
- Allergy & Immunology 903
- Allergy & Immunology · Allergy 197
- Allergy & Immunology · Clinical & Laboratory Immunology 9
- Anesthesiology 14,223
- Anesthesiology · Addiction Medicine 4
- Anesthesiology · Critical Care Medicine 173
- Anesthesiology · Hospice and Palliative Medicine 7
- Anesthesiology · Pain Medicine 402
- Anesthesiology · Pediatric Anesthesiology 280
- Clinical Pharmacology 4
- Colon & Rectal Surgery 388
- Dermatology 1,307
- Dermatology · Clinical & Laboratory Dermatological Immunology 5
- Dermatology · Dermatopathology 26
- Dermatology · MOHS-Micrographic Surgery 126
- Dermatology · Pediatric Dermatology 8
- Dermatology · Procedural Dermatology 65
- Emergency Medicine 839
- Emergency Medicine · Emergency Medical Services 24
- Emergency Medicine · Hospice and Palliative Medicine 5
- Emergency Medicine · Medical Toxicology 1
- Emergency Medicine · Pediatric Emergency Medicine 16
- Emergency Medicine · Sports Medicine 2
- Emergency Medicine · Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine 5
- Family Medicine 30,976
- Family Medicine · Addiction Medicine 53
- Family Medicine · Adolescent Medicine 29
- Family Medicine · Adult Medicine 313
- Family Medicine · Geriatric Medicine 179
- Family Medicine · Hospice and Palliative Medicine 60
- Family Medicine · Obesity Medicine 14
- Family Medicine · Sleep Medicine 36
- Family Medicine · Sports Medicine 227
- General Practice 1,605
- Hospitalist 2,378
- Independent Medical Examiner 4
- Integrative Medicine 6
- Internal Medicine 23,645
- Internal Medicine · Addiction Medicine 30
- Internal Medicine · Adolescent Medicine 51
- Internal Medicine · Adult Congenital Heart Disease 8
- Internal Medicine · Advanced Heart Failure and Transplant Cardiology 490
- Internal Medicine · Allergy & Immunology 70
- Internal Medicine · Cardiovascular Disease 8,246
- Internal Medicine · Clinical & Laboratory Immunology 2
- Internal Medicine · Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology 880
- Internal Medicine · Critical Care Medicine 1,058
- Internal Medicine · Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism 2,645
- Internal Medicine · Gastroenterology 6,571
- Internal Medicine · Geriatric Medicine 360
- Internal Medicine · Hematology 240
- Internal Medicine · Hematology & Oncology 6,215
- Internal Medicine · Hepatology 42
- Internal Medicine · Hospice and Palliative Medicine 101
- Internal Medicine · Hypertension Specialist 2
- Internal Medicine · Infectious Disease 3,268
- Internal Medicine · Interventional Cardiology 2,991
- Internal Medicine · Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) 3
- Internal Medicine · Medical Oncology 2,230
- Internal Medicine · Nephrology 923
- Internal Medicine · Obesity Medicine 16
- Internal Medicine · Pulmonary Disease 4,527
- Internal Medicine · Rheumatology 1,071
- Internal Medicine · Sleep Medicine 205
- Internal Medicine · Sports Medicine 17
- Internal Medicine · Transplant Hepatology 24
- Medical Genetics · Clinical Biochemical Genetics 2
- Medical Genetics · Clinical Genetics (M.D.) 21
- Medical Genetics · Molecular Genetic Pathology 1
- Neurological Surgery 172
- Neuromusculoskeletal Medicine & OMM 36
- Neuromusculoskeletal Medicine, Sports Medicine 8
- Nuclear Medicine 18
- Nuclear Medicine · Nuclear Cardiology 59
- Nuclear Medicine · Nuclear Imaging & Therapy 2
- Obstetrics & Gynecology 10,750
- Obstetrics & Gynecology · Complex Family Planning 18
- Obstetrics & Gynecology · Critical Care Medicine 2
- Obstetrics & Gynecology · Gynecologic Oncology 897
- Obstetrics & Gynecology · Gynecology 641
- Obstetrics & Gynecology · Hospice and Palliative Medicine 9
- Obstetrics & Gynecology · Maternal & Fetal Medicine 119
- Obstetrics & Gynecology · Obesity Medicine 2
- Obstetrics & Gynecology · Obstetrics 351
- Obstetrics & Gynecology · Reproductive Endocrinology 596
- Obstetrics & Gynecology · Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery 103
- Ophthalmology 169
- Ophthalmology · Cornea and External Diseases Specialist 3
- Ophthalmology · Glaucoma Specialist 2
- Ophthalmology · Neuro-ophthalmology 2
- Ophthalmology · Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 7
- Ophthalmology · Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Specialist 2
- Ophthalmology · Retina Specialist 13
- Ophthalmology · Uveitis and Ocular Inflammatory Disease 3
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 16
- Orthopaedic Surgery 447
- Orthopaedic Surgery · Adult Reconstructive Orthopaedic Surgery 27
- Orthopaedic Surgery · Foot and Ankle Surgery 20
- Orthopaedic Surgery · Hand Surgery 39
- Orthopaedic Surgery · Orthopaedic Surgery of the Spine 38
- Orthopaedic Surgery · Orthopaedic Trauma 16
- Orthopaedic Surgery · Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery 5
- Orthopaedic Surgery · Sports Medicine 60
- Otolaryngology 1,637
- Otolaryngology · Facial Plastic Surgery 60
- Otolaryngology · Otolaryngic Allergy 23
- Otolaryngology · Otolaryngology/Facial Plastic Surgery 107
- Otolaryngology · Otology & Neurotology 28
- Otolaryngology · Pediatric Otolaryngology 27
- Otolaryngology · Plastic Surgery within the Head & Neck 83
- Otolaryngology · Sleep Medicine 4
- Pain Medicine · Interventional Pain Medicine 141
- Pain Medicine · Pain Medicine 87
- Pathology · Anatomic Pathology 139
- Pathology · Anatomic Pathology & Clinical Pathology 1,103
- Pathology · Blood Banking & Transfusion Medicine 7
- Pathology · Chemical Pathology 1
- Pathology · Clinical Pathology 18
- Pathology · Clinical Pathology/Laboratory Medicine 52
- Pathology · Cytopathology 32
- Pathology · Dermatopathology 15
- Pathology · Forensic Pathology 6
- Pathology · Hematology 16
- Pathology · Medical Microbiology 6
- Pathology · Molecular Genetic Pathology 7
- Pathology · Neuropathology 3
- Pathology · Pediatric Pathology 3
- Pediatrics 18,465
- Pediatrics · Adolescent Medicine 835
- Pediatrics · Child Abuse Pediatrics 2
- Pediatrics · Clinical & Laboratory Immunology 3
- Pediatrics · Developmental - Behavioral Pediatrics 26
- Pediatrics · Hospice and Palliative Medicine 13
- Pediatrics · Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine 116
- Pediatrics · Neurodevelopmental Disabilities 4
- Pediatrics · Obesity Medicine 1
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Allergy/Immunology 43
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Cardiology 103
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Critical Care Medicine 52
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Emergency Medicine 62
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Endocrinology 63
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Gastroenterology 79
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Hematology-Oncology 128
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Infectious Diseases 227
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Nephrology 38
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Pulmonology 64
- Pediatrics · Pediatric Rheumatology 16
- Pediatrics · Sleep Medicine 8
- Pediatrics · Sports Medicine 10
- Phlebology 6
- Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 179
- Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation · Hospice and Palliative Medicine 3
- Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation · Neuromuscular Medicine 3
- Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation · Pain Medicine 53
- Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation · Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine 3
- Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation · Spinal Cord Injury Medicine 3
- Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation · Sports Medicine 5
- Plastic Surgery 132
- Plastic Surgery · Plastic Surgery Within the Head and Neck 3
- Plastic Surgery · Surgery of the Hand 4
- Preventive Medicine · Addiction Medicine 14
- Preventive Medicine · Aerospace Medicine 11
- Preventive Medicine · Clinical Informatics 1
- Preventive Medicine · Obesity Medicine 5
- Preventive Medicine · Occupational Medicine 26
- Preventive Medicine · Preventive Medicine/Occupational Environmental Medicine 18
- Preventive Medicine · Public Health & General Preventive Medicine 44
- Preventive Medicine · Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine 9
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Addiction Medicine 12
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Addiction Psychiatry 16
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Behavioral Neurology & Neuropsychiatry 3
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 126
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Clinical Neurophysiology 19
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Diagnostic Neuroimaging 3
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Epilepsy 2
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Forensic Psychiatry 9
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Geriatric Psychiatry 21
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Neurocritical Care 7
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Neurodevelopmental Disabilities 1
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Neurology 794
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Neurology with Special Qualifications in Child Neurology 33
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Neuromuscular Medicine 6
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Pain Medicine 9
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Psychiatry 1,694
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Psychosomatic Medicine 3
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Sleep Medicine 40
- Psychiatry & Neurology · Vascular Neurology 12
- Radiology · Body Imaging 6
- Radiology · Diagnostic Neuroimaging 3
- Radiology · Diagnostic Radiology 617
- Radiology · Diagnostic Ultrasound 2
- Radiology · Neuroradiology 22
- Radiology · Nuclear Radiology 6
- Radiology · Pediatric Radiology 2
- Radiology · Radiation Oncology 1,320
- Radiology · Therapeutic Radiology 33
- Radiology · Vascular & Interventional Radiology 109
- Surgery 3,035
- Surgery · Hospice and Palliative Medicine 1
- Surgery · Pediatric Surgery 25
- Surgery · Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 70
- Surgery · Surgery of the Hand 10
- Surgery · Surgical Critical Care 137
- Surgery · Surgical Oncology 392
- Surgery · Trauma Surgery 101
- Surgery · Vascular Surgery 278
- Thoracic Surgery (Cardiothoracic Vascular Surgery) 555
- Transplant Surgery 119
- Urology 4,125
- Urology · Pediatric Urology 28
- Urology · Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery 32
Chiropractic Providers 3 specialties 19 providers
Dental Providers 11 specialties 421 providers
- Dentist 140
- Dentist · Dental Anesthesiology 13
- Dentist · Dental Public Health 3
- Dentist · Endodontics 8
- Dentist · General Practice 180
- Dentist · Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology 7
- Dentist · Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 26
- Dentist · Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 14
- Dentist · Pediatric Dentistry 20
- Dentist · Periodontics 6
- Dentist · Prosthodontics 4
Eye and Vision Services Providers 6 specialties 72 providers
Nursing Service Providers 35 specialties 516 providers
- Licensed Practical Nurse 11
- Licensed Vocational Nurse 2
- Registered Nurse 306
- Registered Nurse · Administrator 3
- Registered Nurse · Ambulatory Care 5
- Registered Nurse · Cardiac Rehabilitation 1
- Registered Nurse · Case Management 1
- Registered Nurse · College Health 1
- Registered Nurse · Community Health 3
- Registered Nurse · Continuing Education/Staff Development 1
- Registered Nurse · Critical Care Medicine 56
- Registered Nurse · Emergency 2
- Registered Nurse · Gastroenterology 5
- Registered Nurse · General Practice 29
- Registered Nurse · Gerontology 5
- Registered Nurse · Home Health 3
- Registered Nurse · Infusion Therapy 2
- Registered Nurse · Lactation Consultant 3
- Registered Nurse · Maternal Newborn 3
- Registered Nurse · Medical-Surgical 3
- Registered Nurse · Neonatal Intensive Care 2
- Registered Nurse · Neuroscience 1
- Registered Nurse · Obstetric, High-Risk 1
- Registered Nurse · Obstetric, Inpatient 2
- Registered Nurse · Oncology 8
- Registered Nurse · Otorhinolaryngology & Head-Neck 1
- Registered Nurse · Pediatrics 19
- Registered Nurse · Perinatal 1
- Registered Nurse · Psychiatric/Mental Health 13
- Registered Nurse · Psychiatric/Mental Health, Adult 3
- Registered Nurse · Psychiatric/Mental Health, Child & Adolescent 1
- Registered Nurse · Registered Nurse First Assistant 6
- Registered Nurse · Reproductive Endocrinology/Infertility 2
- Registered Nurse · School 5
- Registered Nurse · Women's Health Care, Ambulatory 6
Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers 46 specialties 96,855 providers
- Advanced Practice Midwife 639
- Anesthesiologist Assistant 1,151
- Clinical Nurse Specialist 74
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Acute Care 30
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Adult Health 85
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Community Health/Public Health 1
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Critical Care Medicine 8
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Emergency 1
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Family Health 46
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Gerontology 16
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Home Health 1
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Medical-Surgical 9
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Neuroscience 1
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Oncology 35
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Pediatrics 24
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Perinatal 2
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Psychiatric/Mental Health 35
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Psychiatric/Mental Health, Adult 11
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Psychiatric/Mental Health, Child & Adolescent 1
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Psychiatric/Mental Health, Child & Family 2
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Psychiatric/Mental Health, Community 1
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Psychiatric/Mental Health, Geropsychiatric 1
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Rehabilitation 1
- Clinical Nurse Specialist · Women's Health 15
- Nurse Anesthetist, Certified Registered 19,416
- Nurse Practitioner 10,561
- Nurse Practitioner · Acute Care 2,762
- Nurse Practitioner · Adult Health 3,490
- Nurse Practitioner · Community Health 21
- Nurse Practitioner · Critical Care Medicine 85
- Nurse Practitioner · Family 29,008
- Nurse Practitioner · Gerontology 1,062
- Nurse Practitioner · Neonatal 23
- Nurse Practitioner · Neonatal, Critical Care 11
- Nurse Practitioner · Obstetrics & Gynecology 329
- Nurse Practitioner · Occupational Health 14
- Nurse Practitioner · Pediatrics 3,552
- Nurse Practitioner · Pediatrics, Critical Care 26
- Nurse Practitioner · Perinatal 2
- Nurse Practitioner · Primary Care 1,369
- Nurse Practitioner · Psychiatric/Mental Health 1,575
- Nurse Practitioner · School 6
- Nurse Practitioner · Women's Health 1,024
- Physician Assistant 14,884
- Physician Assistant · Medical 4,753
- Physician Assistant · Surgical 692
Podiatric Medicine & Surgery Service Providers 5 specialties 2,330 providers
Providers listed (279,988)
Sorted by name; identical names by identifier.
| Provider | Specialty | State | Records reported by this company |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABBIE CRISTINE MASSENGILL | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Obstetrics & Gynecology | IL | 2 |
| ABBIE E MARTIN | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Practitioner|Family | MO | 1 |
| ABBIE ELIZABETH SMITH | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Practitioner|Psychiatric/Mental Health | VA | 2 |
| ABBIE EVANS | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Practitioner|Family | OH | 1 |
| ABBIE F KIRBY | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Physician Assistant|Medical | SC | 4 |
| ABBIE FISHER | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Advanced Practice Midwife | TX | 1 |
| ABBIE FULK | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Practitioner | NE | 1 |
| ABBIE G YOUKILIS | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine | OH | 2 |
| ABBIE HELENE ROTH | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Obstetrics & Gynecology | IL | 5 |
| ABBIE J EAGAN | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Anesthetist, Certified Registered | OH | 27 |
| ABBIE JO SUSIE | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Anesthetist, Certified Registered | IA | 5 |
| ABBIE L FIELDS | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Obstetrics & Gynecology|Gynecologic Oncology | MD | 5 |
| ABBIE L HEUPEL | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Physician Assistant | FL | 1 |
| ABBIE L JUNGERMANN | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Anesthetist, Certified Registered | NY | 4 |
| ABBIE L KETCHAM | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Practitioner | NE | 1 |
| ABBIE L SMITH | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Pediatrics | TX | 3 |
| ABBIE LANDRY | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Physician Assistant | TX | 8 |
| ABBIE LAUREN ARCHER | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Practitioner|Family | TN | 3 |
| ABBIE LOIS MINCKS | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Obstetrics & Gynecology | IN | 4 |
| ABBIE LYN SIEBENHAAR | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Physician Assistant|Medical | UT | 1 |
| ABBIE M STONE-SMITH | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Hospitalist | FL | 1 |
| ABBIE MEDOVICH | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Physician Assistant | OH | 2 |
| ABBIE R STEINER | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Practitioner|Family | PA | 4 |
| ABBIE RENAE DEWITT | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Practitioner|Family | MI | 4 |
| ABBIE S HARRIS | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Practitioner | TN | 43 |
| ABBIE SCHUSTER | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Surgery | MO | 5 |
| ABBIGAIL R BRAUCH | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Physician Assistant | WI | 3 |
| ABBIGALE J E WILSON | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Family Medicine | MI | 8 |
| ABBIGALE ROSE CARMICHAEL | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Physician Assistant | MT | 1 |
| ABBINAYA ELANGOVAN | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine | VA | 6 |
| ABBOUD KAWAK | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Pulmonary Disease | IN | 7 |
| ABBY A DUCLOS | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Obstetrics & Gynecology | MA | 1 |
| ABBY A LYON | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Family Medicine | FL | 1 |
| ABBY A RUSH | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Anesthetist, Certified Registered | MO | 5 |
| ABBY ARLENE SIKORCIN | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Physician Assistant | IL | 7 |
| ABBY C MARTENS | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Practitioner|Adult Health | AR | 7 |
| ABBY C VON HEIMBURG | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Family Medicine | IL | 1 |
| ABBY CABRERA | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Anesthetist, Certified Registered | NE | 4 |
| ABBY CAHILL | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Physician Assistant | TX | 7 |
| ABBY CAROL LADER | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Pediatrics | OH | 5 |
| ABBY CARTER | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Practitioner|Family | KY | 2 |
| ABBY CATHERINE RATHMAN | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Physician Assistant|Medical | PA | 1 |
| ABBY CATHERINE SANDERS | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Anesthetist, Certified Registered | AL | 2 |
| ABBY CELESTE BROWN | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Pediatrics | TX | 3 |
| ABBY CHARLES EBLEN | Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Obstetrics & Gynecology|Reproductive Endocrinology | TN | 2 |
| ABBY CRAWFORD | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Physician Assistant | IL | 1 |
| ABBY D PRESZLER | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Practitioner|Family | NE | 1 |
| ABBY DAVIS | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Practitioner|Family | MD | 3 |
| ABBY E HANSEN | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Physician Assistant | NE | 5 |
| ABBY EDELENE MOORE | Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Physician Assistant | FL | 1 |