Covered recipient · General Payments record
FRED C FOWLER
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians Internal Medicine Gastroenterology
A name match is not confirmation of identity. CMS publishes records for different people under similar names; the NPI, specialty, and location shown on this page are the CMS-published fields that distinguish them.
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General Payments · PY2021 · Entire year
$82,456.45
333 records · 0 disputed
Other CMS categories — not shown on this page
Research Payments
CMS also publishes Research Payments as a separate dataset. This site does not currently mirror it, and no research figure is shown on this page. This provider appears in that dataset.
“If you are a physician who served as a principal investigator on a research study, you may see the payments associated with that research study listed under your name. This does not necessarily mean the payments are attributed to you. The dollar amount of the record corresponds to the total payment; the amounts are not attributed to each individual on the record.”
— Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Open Payments Frequently Asked Questions, FAQ #12224
These records are published by CMS and can be viewed on this provider’s official CMS record. View this provider on CMS Open Payments ↗
“Financial relationships do not necessarily indicate an improper relationship; the data is open to interpretation.”
— Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Open Payments
A reported payment reflects a financial relationship a company disclosed. It does not indicate wrongdoing or a conflict of interest, and it says nothing about the quality of a provider's care.
These records are submitted to CMS and attested to by the reporting companies. CMS publishes them as reported; this site mirrors them without independent verification.
A payment attributed to a provider may have been made to a third party — a hospital, practice, or research institution — rather than paid to the provider personally.
How these totals are calculated
- This total is the sum of the individual General Payments record amounts CMS published for the labeled program year(s); each record amount is used unmodified. The total itself is computed by this site. Nothing is estimated, weighted, or combined across categories.
- General Payments only. Research and Ownership/Investment are separate datasets and are never summed with these figures; amounts are kept separate per program year.
- Methodology & Data — sourcing, labeling, and limitations.
Provider summaries generated . CMS updates this data on an annual cycle, and corrections or successful disputes made at CMS may not yet appear here. The official CMS record is authoritative for the current state. View the official CMS record ↗
By nature of payment
PY2021 · entire year · sorted by reported total
| Nature of payment | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program | $66,865.00 | 30 |
| Travel and Lodging | $7,629.75 | 31 |
| Food and Beverage | $5,494.70 | 269 |
| Consulting Fee | $2,400.00 | 2 |
| Education | $67.00 | 1 |
By paying entity
PY2021 · entire year · sorted by reported total
| Paying entity | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC | $36,712.88 | 95 |
| AbbVie Inc. | $13,743.37 | 55 |
| E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. | $9,450.54 | 8 |
| RedHill Biopharma Inc. | $8,480.15 | 25 |
| QOL Medical, LLC | $8,426.65 | 23 |
| Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. | $3,962.38 | 19 |
| Gilead Sciences, Inc. | $297.95 | 25 |
| Janssen Biotech, Inc. | $203.79 | 13 |
| Nestle HealthCare Nutrition Inc. | $198.29 | 12 |
| Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc | $187.84 | 11 |
| Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | $152.29 | 9 |
| Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. | $126.70 | 6 |
| Celgene Corporation | $120.29 | 12 |
| PFIZER INC. | $108.67 | 7 |
| Amgen Inc. | $96.42 | 4 |
| INTRA-SANA LABORATORIES | $74.83 | 1 |
| EVOKE PHARMA, INC. | $38.69 | 2 |
| VIVUS LLC | $28.65 | 3 |
| Ferring Pharmaceuticals Inc. | $19.01 | 1 |
| Merck Sharp & Dohme Corporation | $14.19 | 1 |
| Ethicon US, LLC | $12.87 | 1 |
Payment records · PY2021
Ordering applied by this site (date, newest first, then paying entity) · record values are shown as CMS published them
General Payments · PY2021 · Physicians and non-physician practitioners · CMS publication 2026-06-30
333 matching records · $82,456.45 reported total · 0 disputed
Nature of payment: All payment types
Records imported here (UTC).
CSV includes CMS record IDs, source and publication dates, the data edition, and a link to these filters. Formula-like text cells are prefixed with an apostrophe for spreadsheet safety.
Showing records 1–50 of 333.
| Paying entity | Amount | Date | Nature of payment | Dispute status | Publication flags | Published | Record ID | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFIZER INC. | $13.37 | 12/28/2021 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 833272607 | CMS |
| Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC | $5.41 | 12/23/2021 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 850234387 | CMS |
| Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC | $16.16 | 12/23/2021 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 850363881 | CMS |
| EVOKE PHARMA, INC. | $13.56 | 12/22/2021 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 849333861 | CMS |
| Janssen Biotech, Inc. | $19.61 | 12/16/2021 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 788113945 | CMS |
| AbbVie Inc. | $13.93 | 12/15/2021 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 794500647 | CMS |
| Gilead Sciences, Inc. | $11.34 | 12/15/2021 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 848195425 | CMS |
| Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC | $14.88 | 12/15/2021 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 850276947 | CMS |
| Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. | $18.89 | 12/15/2021 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 819928293 | CMS |
| AbbVie Inc. | $20.75 | 12/14/2021 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 794500643 | CMS |
| Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc | $12.85 | 12/13/2021 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 855125785 | CMS |
| Gilead Sciences, Inc. | $8.56 | 12/08/2021 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 848195423 | CMS |
| Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | $16.76 | 12/08/2021 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 836206113 | CMS |
| Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. | $0.80 | 12/08/2021 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 819928289 | CMS |
| Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. | $13.41 | 12/08/2021 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 819928291 | CMS |
| Nestle HealthCare Nutrition Inc. | $16.29 | 12/06/2021 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 820896169 | CMS |
| AbbVie Inc. | $12.15 | 12/01/2021 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 794500635 | CMS |
| AbbVie Inc. | $140.00 | 12/01/2021 | Travel and Lodging | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 794500639 | CMS |
| Nestle HealthCare Nutrition Inc. | $17.50 | 12/01/2021 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 820896165 | CMS |
| Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. | $16.62 | 12/01/2021 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 819928287 | CMS |
| AbbVie Inc. | $12.35 | 11/30/2021 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 794500631 | CMS |
| Merck Sharp & Dohme Corporation | $14.19 | 11/30/2021 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 848662111 | CMS |
| QOL Medical, LLC | $27.20 | 11/30/2021 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 833628081 | CMS |
| Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC | $17.77 | 11/30/2021 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 850198221 | CMS |
| Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC | $3.93 | 11/24/2021 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 850221401 | CMS |
| Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC | $5.52 | 11/24/2021 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 850255685 | CMS |
| Amgen Inc. | $22.51 | 11/23/2021 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 825318259 | CMS |
| Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC | $2,000.00 | 11/18/2021 | Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 850077145 | CMS |
| Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC | $26.32 | 11/18/2021 | Travel and Lodging | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 850194725 | CMS |
| Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC | $101.56 | 11/18/2021 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 850382419 | CMS |
| AbbVie Inc. | $23.88 | 11/17/2021 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 794500623 | CMS |
| AbbVie Inc. | $2,625.00 | 11/17/2021 | Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 794500627 | CMS |
| Gilead Sciences, Inc. | $9.18 | 11/17/2021 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 848195421 | CMS |
| Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. | $24.36 | 11/16/2021 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 828516371 | CMS |
| Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc | $13.15 | 11/15/2021 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 855113111 | CMS |
| AbbVie Inc. | $123.66 | 11/11/2021 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 794500619 | CMS |
| Gilead Sciences, Inc. | $7.39 | 11/10/2021 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 848195419 | CMS |
| Nestle HealthCare Nutrition Inc. | $17.42 | 11/10/2021 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 820896161 | CMS |
| Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC | $24.46 | 11/10/2021 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 849945837 | CMS |
| Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC | $7.25 | 11/10/2021 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 850013477 | CMS |
| Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC | $187.04 | 11/10/2021 | Travel and Lodging | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 850156023 | CMS |
| Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC | $118.75 | 11/10/2021 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 850221885 | CMS |
| Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC | $4,000.00 | 11/10/2021 | Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 850326611 | CMS |
| Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC | $14.07 | 11/10/2021 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 850391711 | CMS |
| Janssen Biotech, Inc. | $9.79 | 11/09/2021 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 788113955 | CMS |
| Celgene Corporation | $7.40 | 11/08/2021 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 783680109 | CMS |
| AbbVie Inc. | $1,800.00 | 11/04/2021 | Consulting Fee | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 794500615 | CMS |
| Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC | $427.31 | 11/04/2021 | Travel and Lodging | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 849941441 | CMS |
| Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC | $152.69 | 11/04/2021 | Travel and Lodging | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 849993871 | CMS |
| Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC | $54.77 | 11/04/2021 | Food and Beverage | No dispute reported | Delay: No Change: UNCHANGED | 06/30/2026 | 850004929 | CMS |
By program year
All program years on this page · sorted by year
Source & provenance
- Dataset
- CMS Open Payments — General Payments
- Publisher of source data
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
- CMS publication date
- 2026-06-30
- Program years on this page
- 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025
Source files and profile matching
- Source files
- Dataset page · Bulk file · PY2019 , PY2020 , PY2021 , PY2022 , PY2023 , PY2024 , PY2025
- Generated from
- OP_DTL_GNRL_PGYR2025_P06302026_06032026.csv
One page per canonical provider; split Profile_IDs are merged via Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1/_2 from the Covered Recipient Profile Supplement.
Corrections to the substance of a record route to CMS through its review-and-dispute process; errors in how this site mirrors or displays a record route to us. Both paths are described in Methodology & Data.
Cite this record.
Permalink https://industrypayments.org/provider/npi-1326066705
- Plain
- FRED C FOWLER, NPI 1326066705. IndustryPayments, data edition 2026-07-26T04:22:22Z. https://industrypayments.org/provider/npi-1326066705.
- APA 7
- IndustryPayments. (2026). FRED C FOWLER, NPI 1326066705 (Data edition 2026-07-26T04:22:22Z) [Data set]. https://industrypayments.org/provider/npi-1326066705
- Bluebook
- FRED C FOWLER, NPI 1326066705, IndustryPayments (data edition 2026-07-26T04:22:22Z), https://industrypayments.org/provider/npi-1326066705.
Source: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Open Payments.